HS 721391 Other
Quick Answer: Iron or non-alloy steel wire, not in coils, of rectangular or square cross-section, with each radius of curvature of the longitudinal sides being less than twice the wire diameter, imported under HS 721391 enters the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at 5.5% for Most Favored Nation (MFN) rates. This classification specifically covers "other" iron or non-alloy steel wire that does not fit into more specific subheadings within 7213, typically characterized by its non-circular cross-section and not being in coils. Importers should verify the precise dimensions and cross-sectional characteristics against the detailed Chapter 72 notes and specific tariff line descriptions in each jurisdiction. According to CustomTariffs data, while the EU and UK offer duty-free entry for this category, the US imposes a notable ad valorem duty, necessitating careful consideration for landed cost calculations.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7213911000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7213912000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7213914100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7213914900 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7213917000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7213910000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7213912000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7213914900 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7213919000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7213911000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 721391 | — | — | — |
| 7213913011 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 7213913020 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 7213914500 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
| 7213916000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 721391 cover?
This subheading covers other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than cold-formed or cold-finished, with a cross-sectional dimension exceeding 13 mm. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category is distinct from those with smaller cross-sections or those that have undergone further working processes. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC system further refine these definitions, typically focusing on the specific cross-sectional shape and dimensions to ensure accurate classification.
What falls outside HS 721391?
The following products are excluded from HS 721391: bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel with a cross-sectional dimension not exceeding 13 mm, which are classified under HS 721399. Also excluded are products that have been further worked, such as by forging, hot-rolling, or surface treatment beyond cold-forming or cold-finishing. For instance, stainless steel bars (Chapter 7217) or bars of alloy steel (Chapter 7228) are classified elsewhere, as are wire rods (HS 721310-721390).
What are common classification mistakes for HS 721391?
A common error is misinterpreting the "cold-formed or cold-finished" criterion. Importers may incorrectly classify bars that have undergone significant additional processing, such as heat treatment or surface coatings beyond simple finishing, under this subheading. According to General Interpretative Rule 1 of the Harmonized System, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Failing to consider the exact cross-sectional dimension, particularly the 13 mm threshold, is another frequent mistake.
How should importers classify products under HS 721391?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 721391 involves a multi-step process. First, determine if the product is indeed a bar or rod of iron or non-alloy steel. Second, verify that it has not been further worked than cold-formed or cold-finished. Third, measure its largest cross-sectional dimension; if it exceeds 13 mm, it may fall under this subheading. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, for precise definitions and any specific exclusions.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 721391?
A shipment of 10,000 kg of cold-finished, round bars of non-alloy steel with a cross-section of 15 mm, declared at a customs value of $15,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $1,500.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($15,000 USD × 10% = $1,500.00), as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 721391. Note that specific product descriptions might lead to different rates.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 721391?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 721391, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating goods may be eligible for a duty rate of Free. The top origin countries benefiting from such preferences for this product category would typically be Canada and Mexico. To claim the preference, a self-certified origin statement on the commercial invoice or a separate declaration is generally required, adhering to the specific rules of origin outlined in the agreement.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 721391?
HS code 721391, which covers 'Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than cold-formed or cold-finished', has varying duty rates depending on the importing country and trade agreements. For instance, the U.S. Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 0.00%. However, other countries may have different rates. For example, the UK's standard import duty rate is 5.5% ad valorem. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country for the most accurate and up-to-date information. Sources like the USITC (for the US), the EU TARIC database (for the EU), and the UK Trade Tariff are essential references.
How is the import duty for HS code 721391 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty calculation for HS code 721391 typically depends on whether the duty is ad valorem (a percentage of the value) or specific (a fixed amount per unit of quantity). For example, if a shipment of goods classified under HS 721391 has a customs value of $10,000 and the applicable duty rate is 5.5% ad valorem, the duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (value) × 0.055 (duty rate) = $550.00. If the duty were specific, for instance, $0.10 per kilogram, and the shipment weighed 5,000 kilograms, the duty would be: 5,000 kg × $0.10/kg = $500.00. Always verify the basis of duty calculation (ad valorem, specific, or a combination) from the importing country's tariff schedule.
What are the key classification criteria for HS code 721391, and what distinguishes it from other codes in Chapter 72?
HS code 721391 falls under Chapter 72, which deals with 'Iron and Steel'. Specifically, it covers 'Bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than cold-formed or cold-finished'. The 'cold-formed or cold-finished' aspect is critical, meaning the bars or rods have undergone processes like cold drawing, cold rolling, or straightening after initial hot working. This distinguishes them from hot-rolled products (often classified under 721399) or those further worked beyond simple cold finishing. The 'other' designation within 721391 implies it covers items not specifically enumerated in preceding subheadings of 7213, often based on cross-sectional shape or specific dimensions not covered elsewhere. Importers must ensure the goods meet the definition of 'cold-formed or cold-finished' and are not further worked (e.g., threaded, twisted, or punched) to avoid misclassification.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods under HS code 721391?
Standard documentation for importing goods under HS code 721391 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list specifying the contents of each package; and a bill of lading or air waybill as the transport document. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a certificate of origin may be required, especially if preferential duty rates under trade agreements are claimed. Some countries may also require specific product certifications or compliance declarations to ensure the goods meet safety or quality standards. Always consult the customs authority of the destination country for a comprehensive list of required documents.
How do trade agreements, such as USMCA or EU trade deals, affect the duty rates for HS code 721391?
Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate import duties for goods classified under HS code 721391 if the goods meet the rules of origin specified in the agreement. For example, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), goods originating in Canada or Mexico may benefit from preferential duty rates, often 0.00%, provided they satisfy the relevant product-specific rules of origin. Similarly, trade agreements between the European Union and third countries can offer reduced tariffs. To claim preferential treatment, importers must typically provide a valid certificate of origin issued by the exporter or producer, demonstrating that the goods meet the origin requirements. Consulting the specific provisions of the relevant trade agreement and the customs regulations of the importing country is essential.