HS 720927 Of a thickness of 0,5 mm or more but not exceeding 1 mm
Quick Answer: Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, cold-rolled (cold-reduced), not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of 0.5 mm or more but not exceeding 1 mm, imported under HS 720927 enters the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at 0.4¢/kg + 20% under the MFN rate. This classification specifically covers cold-rolled steel sheets and coils within a precise thickness range, excluding those with any surface treatments. Importers should be aware of the specific unit-based component of the US duty, which can fluctuate with steel weight. CustomTariffs aggregates this information to aid compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7209270000 | — | — | — |
| 7209271000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7209279000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7209270000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7209279000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7209271000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7209270000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 720927 cover?
This subheading covers flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, cold-rolled (cold-reduced), and of a thickness of 0,5 mm or more but not exceeding 1 mm. According to the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database, these products are characterized by their specific dimensions and the cold-rolling process, which imparts a smoother finish and tighter tolerances compared to hot-rolled products. This category includes items such as steel sheets and coils used in automotive manufacturing, appliance production, and construction.
What falls outside HS 720927?
The following products are excluded from HS 720927: flat-rolled products with a thickness less than 0,5 mm or exceeding 1 mm, even if they meet the width and cold-rolled criteria. Also excluded are hot-rolled flat-rolled products, clad, plated, or coated flat-rolled products (which are classified under different headings, such as 7210 or 7212), and flat-rolled products of alloy steel or stainless steel (classified under Chapter 72, but in different headings). For instance, galvanized steel sheets with a thickness of 0.7 mm would be classified elsewhere due to the coating.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 720927?
A common error is misinterpreting the thickness requirement, leading to the classification of products that are either too thin or too thick under this subheading. Another frequent mistake involves confusing cold-rolled products with hot-rolled products or coated products. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1 of the Harmonized System, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Importers may also incorrectly classify products based solely on their end-use rather than their physical characteristics as defined by the HS nomenclature.
How should importers classify products under HS 720927?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 720927 involves a meticulous examination of the product's physical characteristics, specifically its thickness, width, and the method of rolling. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, and cross-reference with the WCO Explanatory Notes. Confirming that the product is flat-rolled, cold-rolled, has a width of 600 mm or more, and falls precisely within the 0.5 mm to 1 mm thickness range is crucial for accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 720927?
A shipment of 10,000 kg of cold-rolled steel sheets, measuring 0.8 mm in thickness and 1200 mm in width, declared at a customs value of $15,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $1,500. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($15,000 USD × 10% = $1,500). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 7209.27.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 720927?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 720927, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can offer a rate of Free for originating goods from Canada and Mexico. For goods originating from certain developing countries, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may also provide preferential rates. To claim these preferences, importers typically require an origin declaration or certificate, such as a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 720927 in major markets like the US, EU, and UK?
Import duty rates for HS code 720927, 'Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of less than 600 mm, not further worked than cold-rolled (cold-reduced), of a thickness of 0,5 mm or more but not exceeding 1 mm, not plated or coated, whether or not 'grain-oriented'', vary by country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is often 0.00%. In the European Union, the TARIC system typically shows a rate of 0.00% for most origins. The UK Trade Tariff also generally lists a 0.00% duty rate for goods originating from countries with which the UK has a Free Trade Agreement, and a standard rate that may apply otherwise. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate applicable to the origin of the goods.
What specific criteria define a product under HS code 720927?
HS code 720927 specifically covers flat-rolled products made of iron or non-alloy steel. Key classification criteria include: 1. The product must be 'flat-rolled'. 2. The width must be less than 600 mm. 3. It must have undergone cold-rolling (cold-reduction). 4. Crucially, its thickness must be between 0.5 mm and 1.0 mm, inclusive. 5. The material must not be further worked beyond cold-rolling, and it must not be plated or coated. The 'grain-oriented' designation also applies to certain types of electrical steel, though this specific subheading is more general.
How is the import duty calculated for HS code 720927 if a duty applies?
While many major markets have a 0.00% duty for this code, some countries or specific trade scenarios might impose duties, often a combination of ad valorem (based on value) and specific (based on weight) components. For instance, if a country applied a duty of 0.4¢/kg + 20% ad valorem, and you imported 1,000 kg of steel valued at $2,000 USD: The specific duty would be 1,000 kg * $0.004/kg = $4.00 USD. The ad valorem duty would be 20% of $2,000 USD = $400.00 USD. The total duty would be $4.00 + $400.00 = $404.00 USD. Importers must verify the exact duty calculation method and rates from the importing country's official tariff database.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS 720927?
Standard import documentation for HS code 720927 includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; a bill of lading or air waybill for transport; and a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates if applicable. Depending on the importing country and the specific product, additional certifications might be needed, such as mill test certificates to confirm the steel's specifications (e.g., alloy content, thickness, mechanical properties). Customs brokers should be consulted for the precise documentation requirements of the destination country.
Do common trade agreements, like USMCA or EU Free Trade Agreements, impact the duty rates for HS code 720927?
Yes, common trade agreements can significantly impact duty rates for HS code 720927. For example, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), originating goods may benefit from preferential duty rates, often resulting in 0.00% duty. Similarly, the European Union has numerous Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with various countries that can reduce or eliminate duties on originating goods. To benefit from these agreements, importers must ensure the goods meet the rules of origin specified in the relevant FTA and possess a valid certificate of origin or origin declaration. Consulting the official trade agreement texts and the importing country's customs authority is essential for verifying eligibility.