HS 720854 Of a thickness of less than 3 mm
Quick Answer: Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a thickness of less than 3 mm, imported under HS 720854 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at a duty-free rate under the Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff, though some US imports may face a 20% duty depending on specific circumstances. This classification specifically covers steel products that are rolled and have a thickness below 3 millimeters. Importers should be aware of potential US trade remedies that could impact the duty rate. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the generally favorable duty treatment for these goods in major markets.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7208540000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7208540000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7208540000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 720854 cover?
This subheading covers flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than hot-rolled or cold-rolled (cold-reduced), of a thickness of less than 3 mm. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database, this category specifically includes coils and sheets meeting these dimensional and processing criteria, excluding those with surface treatments beyond basic rolling.
What falls outside HS 720854?
The following products are excluded from HS 720854: flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel with a thickness of 3 mm or more, which are classified under HS 720853. Additionally, products that have undergone further working, such as galvanizing, plating, coating with plastics, or being cut into shapes other than rectangular or square, are typically classified in different subheadings within Chapter 72 or other chapters, depending on the specific treatment or form.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 720854?
A common error is misinterpreting the thickness criterion, leading to the classification of products 3 mm or thicker under this subheading. Another mistake involves overlooking subsequent working or treatments. For instance, if the steel has been coated with zinc (galvanized) or painted, it would likely fall under a different HS code, such as 7210 or 7212, rather than 720854, adhering to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1 and 3.
How should importers classify products under HS 720854?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 720854 involves first confirming that the product is flat-rolled iron or non-alloy steel. Subsequently, verify that the thickness is strictly less than 3 mm. Finally, ensure that no further working or significant surface treatments beyond basic hot or cold rolling have been applied. Consulting the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, is crucial for definitive classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 720854?
A coil of cold-rolled, non-alloy steel sheet, measuring 1.5 mm in thickness and declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD for 1,000 kg would attract a US duty of $175.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem, applied to the declared value: 3.5% of $5,000 = $175.00. This calculation is based on the rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 720854?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 720854, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. For goods originating from the United Kingdom, the UK-US Free Trade Agreement (if enacted and applicable) or the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (for EU origin) could offer preferential rates, potentially Free. Documentation such as a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or an EUR.1 movement certificate for EU/UK preferences is typically required.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 720854, and how can preferential rates be accessed?
Import duty rates for HS code 720854 ('Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, not further worked than hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, other than of 'weather resistant steel', of a thickness of less than 3 mm') vary by importing country. For instance, under the US Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff, the rate is 0.00%. However, preferential rates may be available through trade agreements. To access these, importers must provide proof of origin, such as a Certificate of Origin, demonstrating the goods meet the rules of origin for the specific agreement (e.g., USMCA, EU Free Trade Agreements). Always consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country and the relevant trade agreement for precise rates and requirements.
What are the key classification criteria for HS code 720854?
HS code 720854 specifically covers flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel that meet several criteria: 1) They must be of a width of 600 mm or more. 2) They must not be further worked than hot-rolled. 3) They must not be clad, plated, or coated. 4) They must not be of 'weather resistant steel' (which has its own classification). 5) Crucially, their thickness must be less than 3 mm. Any deviation from these criteria, such as being cold-rolled, plated, coated, or having a thickness of 3 mm or more, would necessitate classification under a different HS code.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS 720854?
Standard documentation for importing goods under HS code 720854 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; a bill of lading or air waybill; and a customs declaration. Depending on the importing country and any claimed preferential trade agreements, a Certificate of Origin may be required to substantiate claims for reduced or zero duties. Importers should also be prepared to provide technical specifications or mill test certificates if requested by customs authorities to verify the material composition and manufacturing process.
How is the import duty for HS code 720854 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The calculation of import duty depends on the specific duty rate applied by the importing country. Duties can be ad valorem (a percentage of the value) or specific (a fixed amount per unit of quantity). For HS code 720854, let's assume an importing country applies a 5% ad valorem duty rate. If an importer brings in 10,000 kilograms of steel coils valued at $15,000 USD, the duty calculation would be: Duty = Value × Duty Rate. In this example, Duty = $15,000 USD × 5% = $750 USD. If a specific duty were applied, for example, $0.10 per kilogram, the duty would be 10,000 kg × $0.10/kg = $1,000 USD. Always verify the applicable duty rate type and amount with the official tariff schedule.
Which common trade agreements might offer preferential duty rates for HS code 720854, and what are the implications?
Several trade agreements could potentially offer preferential duty rates for HS code 720854, depending on the origin of the goods and the importing country. For example, goods originating from Canada or Mexico and imported into the United States may benefit from reduced or zero duties under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), provided they meet the specific rules of origin. Similarly, goods originating within the European Union might benefit from preferential treatment when imported into countries with which the EU has a free trade agreement. The implication of these agreements is a reduction or elimination of import duties, lowering the overall cost of goods for importers. However, strict adherence to the rules of origin and proper documentation (like a Certificate of Origin) is mandatory to claim these benefits.