HS 720852 Of a thickness of 4,75 mm or more but not exceeding 10 mm
Quick Answer: Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a thickness exceeding 10 mm, imported under HS 720852 enter the UK at 0.00% ad valorem, the EU at 0.00% ad valorem, and the US at 20% ad valorem under the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate. This classification specifically covers flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel that are at least 4.75 mm thick but do not exceed 10 mm in thickness. These are typically hot-rolled, not clad, plated, or coated. Importers should note the significant duty differential between the US and the UK/EU markets. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying specific tariff lines for precise duty application.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7208520000 | — | — | — |
| 7208521000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7208529100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7208529110 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7208529190 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7208520000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7208529100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7208529190 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7208521000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7208529110 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7208520000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 720852 cover?
This subheading covers flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than hot-rolled, with a width of 600 mm or more, and specifically those with a thickness of 4,75 mm or more but not exceeding 10 mm. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category includes products like hot-rolled steel plates and sheets that meet these precise dimensional criteria. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database further define these as hot-rolled coils and flat-rolled products within these specified thickness ranges.
What falls outside HS 720852?
The following products are excluded from HS 720852: flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel that are thinner than 4,75 mm or thicker than 10 mm, even if they are hot-rolled and have a width of 600 mm or more. Additionally, products that have undergone further working beyond hot-rolling, such as cold-rolling, galvanizing, or coating, are classified under different headings. For instance, cold-rolled steel sheets fall under HS 7209, and galvanized steel sheets are typically found in HS 7210 or 7212.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 720852?
A common error is misinterpreting the precise thickness requirements. Importers may incorrectly classify products that are slightly outside the 4,75 mm to 10 mm range. Another mistake involves confusing hot-rolled products with cold-rolled products, which have different characteristics and are classified in separate headings. Adherence to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, which states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, is crucial to avoid these errors.
How should importers classify products under HS 720852?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 720852 involves a multi-step process. First, confirm that the product is flat-rolled steel or iron, not further worked than hot-rolled, and has a width of 600 mm or more. Second, meticulously measure the thickness to ensure it falls precisely within the 4,75 mm to 10 mm range. Consult official tariff schedules like the USITC HTS or EU TARIC for specific definitions and any applicable notes. Customs brokers should verify these dimensions with the supplier's documentation.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 720852?
A 10-tonne (10,000 kg) shipment of hot-rolled steel plates, measuring 8 mm in thickness and declared at a customs value of $8,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $800.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($8,000 USD × 10% = $800.00). This calculation is based on the rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for subheading 7208.52.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 720852?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 720852, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating goods from Canada and Mexico can enter the United States duty-free. To claim this preference, a self-certified origin statement is typically required. For goods originating in the European Union, preferential duty rates or duty-free treatment may be available under specific agreements, often requiring an EUR.1 movement certificate.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 720852 (flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a thickness exceeding 10 mm)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 720852 can vary by importing country. For example, in the United States, the general rate is 0.00%. In the European Union, under the TARIC system, the duty rate is also often 0.00% for many origins, but specific trade agreements or anti-dumping measures may apply. The United Kingdom's Trade Tariff also shows a 0.00% duty for many origins. However, it is crucial to verify the specific rate for your country of import and the origin of the goods, as rates can change and preferential agreements may offer reduced or free entry. Always consult the official tariff database of the importing country.
How is the classification of HS 720852 determined, and what are the key criteria?
HS code 720852 falls under Chapter 72 of the Harmonized System, which covers 'Iron and Steel'. Specifically, it is for 'Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, hot-rolled or cold-rolled (cold-reduced), not clad, plated or coated'. The subheading 7208.52 is further defined by thickness. For 7208.52, the key classification criterion is that the product must be 'of a thickness exceeding 10 mm'. This distinguishes it from other subheadings within 7208 that cover thinner products. The material must be iron or non-alloy steel, and the product must be flat-rolled and have a width of 600 mm or more. Ensure your product meets all these criteria, including the precise thickness measurement, to ensure correct classification.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS 720852?
Standard import documentation for HS 720852 includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a Certificate of Origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Some countries may also require specific safety or quality certifications for steel products. It is advisable for importers and customs brokers to consult the specific import regulations of the destination country and the relevant customs authority for a comprehensive list of required documents.
How do trade agreements, such as the USMCA or EU Free Trade Agreements, impact the duty rates for HS code 720852?
Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate import duties for goods classified under HS 720852 if they originate from a country that is a party to the agreement. For example, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), qualifying steel products originating from Canada or Mexico may enter the United States duty-free. Similarly, various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) the EU has with third countries can provide preferential tariff treatment. To benefit from these agreements, importers must ensure the goods meet the specific rules of origin stipulated in the agreement and possess the necessary proof of origin, typically a Certificate of Origin. Always verify the origin of your steel products and consult the relevant trade agreement details.
Can you provide a concrete example of how import duty is calculated for HS 720852 if a duty rate applies?
While many countries have a 0.00% duty rate for HS 720852 under their MFN tariff, let's assume for illustrative purposes that a specific import scenario incurs a 5% ad valorem duty and a specific duty of $10 per metric ton. If an importer brings in 100 metric tons of steel plate valued at $50,000, the duty calculation would be:
- Ad Valorem Duty: 5% of the value = 0.05 * $50,000 = $2,500.
- Specific Duty: $10 per metric ton * 100 metric tons = $1,000.
If the duty is assessed as the higher of the two (often referred to as 'alternative' or 'compound' duties), the total duty would be $2,500. If it's an 'and' calculation, the total duty would be $2,500 + $1,000 = $3,500. Importers and brokers must carefully check the duty assessment method (ad valorem, specific, or compound) in the importing country's tariff schedule for the exact calculation.