HS 720827 Of a thickness of less than 3 mm

Quick Answer: Steel products imported under HS 720827 enter the UK and EU at 0.00% ad valorem, while entering the US at a rate of 0.4¢/kg plus 20% ad valorem under the MFN rate. This specific Harmonized System code covers flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, with a width of 600 mm or more, hot-rolled or cold-rolled ( hadc-rolled), plated or coated, and importantly, with a thickness of less than 3 mm. Importers should note the significant duty differential between the EU/UK and the US for these goods. CustomTariffs aggregates this tariff information, highlighting the need for careful consideration of destination markets.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
7208270000 0.00 % — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
7208270000 0.00 % — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
72082700 Free — —
7208270045 — — ["kg"]
7208270040 — — ["kg"]
7208270060 — — ["kg"]

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 720827 cover?

This subheading covers flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, not further worked than hot-rolled, with a thickness of less than 3 mm. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category specifically excludes clad, plated, or coated products. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC system align with this definition, focusing on the material composition and physical dimensions as the primary classification criteria.

What falls outside HS 720827?

The following products are excluded from HS 720827: flat-rolled steel products with a thickness of 3 mm or more, which would fall under HS 720826. Also excluded are products that are clad, plated, or coated, such as galvanized or tin-plated steel sheets, which are classified under different headings (e.g., HS 7210 or 7212). Furthermore, products less than 600 mm in width are not covered by heading 7208 and would be classified elsewhere, typically in heading 7209 or 7211.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 720827?

A common error is misinterpreting the "thickness of less than 3 mm" criterion, leading to the incorrect classification of products that are precisely 3 mm thick or slightly above. Another frequent mistake involves failing to distinguish between hot-rolled and cold-rolled products; cold-rolled flat-rolled steel of this thickness would generally fall under HS 7209. Adherence to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, which states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, is crucial.

How should importers classify products under HS 720827?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 720827 involves a systematic review of the product's characteristics against the WCO HS nomenclature and relevant national tariff schedules. Importers and customs brokers must verify the material composition (iron or non-alloy steel), the width (600 mm or more), the rolling process (hot-rolled), and crucially, the thickness (less than 3 mm). Consulting technical specifications and product data sheets is essential to ensure accurate classification.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 720827?

A shipment of hot-rolled, non-alloy steel sheets, measuring 0.8 mm in thickness and with a declared customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty. Assuming a Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 2.5% ad valorem, the duty would be $125.00 USD ($5,000 × 0.025). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 7208270000.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 720827?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 720827, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for originating goods from member countries. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement or a specific origin declaration, as required by the respective agreement and jurisdiction, is typically necessary.

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Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 720839 HS 720854 HS 720826 HS 720838 HS 720853 HS 720927

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 720827, specifically for steel "of a thickness of less than 3 mm"?

The import duty rates for HS code 720827 vary significantly by importing country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is 0.00%. However, preferential rates under trade agreements may differ. The EU's TARIC system and the UK's Trade Tariff also list specific rates, which can include ad valorem duties, specific duties (e.g., per kilogram), or a combination. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country for the most accurate and up-to-date duty information. For instance, while the US MFN is 0%, other countries might have rates such as 0.4¢/kg + 20% ad valorem for certain origins or under specific trade regimes.

What are the key classification criteria for steel products to fall under HS code 720827 (flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, "of a thickness of less than 3 mm")?

To be classified under HS code 720827, the product must meet several criteria. Firstly, it must be flat-rolled steel, meaning it has been processed through rolling mills to achieve a specific shape and thickness. Secondly, the width must be 600 mm or more. Thirdly, the rolling process must be 'hot-rolled,' which is done at high temperatures. Crucially, the product must not be clad, plated, or coated. Finally, and as specified by the subheading 'of a thickness of less than 3 mm,' the thickness of the steel product must be strictly below 3 millimeters. Any deviation from these criteria, such as a thickness of 3 mm or more, or being plated with tin, would lead to a different HS code.

What documentation is typically required for importing steel under HS code 720827?

Importers and customs brokers should be prepared to provide several key documents when importing goods classified under HS code 720827. These typically include a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list specifying the contents of each package; a bill of lading or air waybill as proof of shipment; and a certificate of origin to verify the country where the goods were manufactured, which is essential for determining applicable duty rates and trade agreement benefits. Depending on the importing country and the specific nature of the steel (e.g., if it's subject to specific regulations or quality standards), additional documentation such as mill test certificates or import licenses might be necessary. Always verify the specific requirements with the customs authority of the destination country.

How do trade agreements, like the USMCA or EU trade deals, affect the duty calculation for HS 720827?

Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate import duties for goods like those classified under HS 720827. For example, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), originating goods may benefit from preferential duty rates, potentially reducing them to 0.00% if they meet the agreement's rules of origin. Similarly, the EU has numerous trade agreements with various countries that can offer reduced or duty-free access. To claim preferential treatment, importers must typically provide a valid certificate of origin or proof of origin documentation as stipulated by the specific trade agreement. Without proper documentation demonstrating origin, the standard MFN duty rate will apply. It is imperative to consult the specific provisions of the relevant trade agreement and the importing country's customs regulations.

Can you provide a concrete example of how import duty is calculated for HS 720827 if the rate is 0.4¢/kg + 20% ad valorem?

Certainly. Let's assume an import shipment of steel under HS 720827 has a net weight of 10,000 kilograms and a declared customs value of $5,000 USD. If the applicable duty rate is 0.4¢/kg (which is $0.004 USD per kilogram) plus 20% ad valorem, the calculation would be as follows:

  1. Specific Duty Calculation: 10,000 kg * $0.004/kg = $40 USD.
  2. Ad Valorem Duty Calculation: 20% of $5,000 USD = 0.20 * $5,000 = $1,000 USD.
  3. Total Duty: $40 USD (specific duty) + $1,000 USD (ad valorem duty) = $1,040 USD.

Therefore, the total import duty for this shipment would be $1,040 USD. This calculation highlights the importance of knowing both the weight and value of the imported goods, as well as the precise duty structure.