HS 720810 In coils, not further worked than hot-rolled, with patterns in relief
Quick Answer: Iron or steel products imported under HS 720810 enter the UK and EU at 0.00% and the US at rates ranging from Free to 20% ad valorem. This Harmonized System code specifically covers hot-rolled iron or steel coils that have not undergone further processing and feature patterns in relief, such as ribbed or chequered surfaces. Importers should note the varying US tariff rates, which depend on specific product characteristics and potential trade agreements. According to CustomTariffs data, careful classification is essential to ensure accurate duty payments and compliance across different jurisdictions.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7208100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7208100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 720810 | — | — | — |
| 7208103000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
| 7208101500 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
| 7208106000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 720810 cover?
This subheading covers flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, in coils, which have been hot-rolled but not further worked. Crucially, these products must possess patterns in relief, such as chequer, diamond, or ribbed patterns, as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this category specifically excludes products that have undergone further processing beyond the hot-rolling and embossing stages.
What falls outside HS 720810?
The following products are excluded from HS 720810: flat-rolled steel products that are not in coils, those that have been cold-rolled, or any that have undergone further working such as galvanizing, coating, or cutting into specific shapes. For instance, hot-rolled steel sheets with a chequer pattern that have been painted or cut into specific industrial components would be classified under different subheadings, typically based on the subsequent working or form. Products with patterns not in relief, or those with a width less than 600 mm, are also excluded.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 720810?
A common error is misinterpreting "patterns in relief" or overlooking the "in coils" requirement. General Interpretive Rule 1 (GIR 1) of the Harmonized System emphasizes that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Importers may mistakenly classify flat-rolled steel with embossed patterns that are not considered "in relief" by customs authorities, or products that have been further processed, such as being cut to length or coated, which would necessitate classification under a different subheading, potentially impacting duty rates significantly.
How should importers classify products under HS 720810?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 720810 involves a systematic review of the product's physical characteristics against the precise wording of the subheading and relevant Explanatory Notes. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the steel is flat-rolled, has a width of 600 mm or more, is supplied in coils, has undergone only hot-rolling, and features patterns in relief. Consulting official tariff databases like the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC is essential, and if uncertainty persists, seeking a binding ruling from customs authorities is advisable.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 720810?
A 10,000 kg shipment of hot-rolled steel plates with a diamond pattern in relief, in coils, declared at a customs value of $8,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $800.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10.0% ad valorem, applied to the customs value ($8,000 USD × 10.0% = $800.00), as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule. Note that specific rates can vary based on origin and trade agreements.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 720810?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 720810, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can lead to a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Mexico or Canada. For goods originating from the United Kingdom, the UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement may offer preferential rates, potentially Free. Documentation required typically includes a self-certified origin statement for USMCA and a EUR.1 movement certificate for EU/UK preferences, depending on the specific jurisdiction and product origin.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 720810, 'Iron or non-alloy steel flat-rolled products, of a width of 600 mm or more, hot-rolled, not further worked than hot-rolled, with patterns in relief', and how do preferential rates apply?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 720810 is 0.00% ad valorem in the United States. In the European Union, under the TARIC system, the rate is also 0.00% ad valorem. The United Kingdom's Trade Tariff also lists a 0.00% duty rate. Preferential rates, such as those under Free Trade Agreements, may offer further reductions or exemptions, but given the current MFN rates are already zero for these major markets, the impact of preferential agreements on duty is minimal for this specific code. Always verify the applicable preferential rate based on the country of origin and the specific trade agreement in force at the time of import.
What are the key classification criteria for HS code 720810, specifically 'with patterns in relief'?
The primary classification criteria for HS code 720810 are: 1. The material must be iron or non-alloy steel. 2. The product must be flat-rolled. 3. The width must be 600 mm or more. 4. The product must be hot-rolled. 5. It must not be further worked than hot-rolling (e.g., no pickling, coating, or surface treatments beyond the hot-rolling process itself). 6. Crucially, it must possess 'patterns in relief'. This refers to raised designs or textures imparted onto the surface during the hot-rolling process, such as diamond patterns, checkerboard patterns, or other embossed designs, which are integral to the product's form and not merely superficial markings.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS code 720810?
Standard documentation for importing goods under HS code 720810 includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; a bill of lading or air waybill for transportation; and a certificate of origin, especially if claiming preferential duty rates. For steel products, particularly those originating from certain countries, additional documentation such as an import license, export license, or specific declarations regarding compliance with trade remedies (e.g., anti-dumping or countervailing duties, although not currently applicable to this specific code in major markets) may be required. Importers and customs brokers should consult the specific import regulations of the destination country.
How is the import duty for HS code 720810 calculated, and can you provide a numerical example?
The duty for HS code 720810 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if the MFN duty rate is 0.00% ad valorem, the calculation is as follows: Let's assume an importer brings 10,000 kilograms of hot-rolled steel with patterns in relief, valued at $1.50 per kilogram, for a total declared value of $15,000. If the duty rate were, hypothetically, 2.5% ad valorem (note: this is an illustrative rate, as the actual MFN rate is 0.00%), the duty calculation would be: Duty = Declared Value × Duty Rate. Duty = $15,000 × 2.5% = $15,000 × 0.025 = $375.00. In the case of HS 720810, where the MFN duty rate is 0.00%, the duty amount would be $15,000 × 0.00% = $0.00.
Which common trade agreements might affect the duty rates for HS code 720810, and what is their general impact?
Common trade agreements that could potentially affect duty rates for HS code 720810 include the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), the European Union's Free Trade Agreements with various partners, and the UK's post-Brexit trade deals. The general impact of these agreements is to reduce or eliminate tariffs on goods originating from member countries. However, as the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rates for HS 720810 are already 0.00% in the US, EU, and UK, the preferential rates offered through these trade agreements would likely also be 0.00%. This means that while the agreements are in place, they do not provide an additional duty reduction beyond the existing MFN tariff for this specific product in these major markets. Verification of origin and compliance with rules of origin are essential to claim any preferential treatment.