HS 720521 Powders
Quick Answer: Ferrous powders imported under HS 720521 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at a duty-free rate under the MFN tariff, though a 45% rate is also listed. This Harmonized System code specifically covers powders of iron or non-alloy steel, and powders of alloy steel. These are typically fine particles of metal, distinct from coarser forms like granules or briquettes. Importers should verify the specific alloy composition and the applicable duty rate for their destination market, as variations can exist. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the generally favorable duty treatment for these products in major markets.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7205210000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7205210000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7205210000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 720521 cover?
This subheading covers powders of high carbon ferro-chromium, as defined by the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System (HS) Nomenclature. According to the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database, this classification applies to finely divided forms of high carbon ferro-chromium, typically produced through grinding or atomization processes, intended for specific industrial applications where a powdered form is required. The key characteristic is the material's physical state as a powder.
What falls outside HS 720521?
The following products are excluded from HS 720521: ferro-chromium in granular, lump, or other non-powder forms, as well as ferro-chromium with low carbon content, which would be classified under different subheadings within heading 7202. Additionally, unrelated metallic powders or powders of other alloys not specifically classified as high carbon ferro-chromium are not covered. For instance, iron powder (HS 720510) or stainless steel powders are classified separately.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 720521?
A common error is misinterpreting the "powder" designation. Importers may incorrectly classify granular or coarse particulate forms of high carbon ferro-chromium under this subheading, when they should be classified as other forms of ferro-chromium under heading 7202. Adherence to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, which states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, is crucial.
How should importers classify products under HS 720521?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 720521 involves a thorough examination of the product's physical form and chemical composition. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the material is indeed high carbon ferro-chromium and that it exists in a powdered state. Consulting the WCO HS Explanatory Notes, the USITC HTS, or the EU TARIC database for specific definitions and examples is recommended to ensure accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 720521?
A shipment of 1,000 kilograms of high carbon ferro-chromium powder declared at a customs value of $2,500 USD would attract a US duty of $125.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value: 5.0% × $2,500 = $125.00. This calculation is based on the duty rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 720521?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 720521, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for originating goods from Canada and Mexico. For goods originating from certain developing countries, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates. Documentation required typically includes a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the primary classification criteria for HS code 720521, 'Powders'?
HS code 720521 specifically covers 'Powders' of ferro-alloys. The key classification criterion is that the material must be in a powdered form, meaning it has been reduced to fine particles. This distinguishes it from other forms of ferro-alloys like ingots, lumps, or granules. The ferro-alloy itself must also meet the definition of a ferro-alloy as per Chapter 72 of the Harmonized System, typically involving iron with specific percentages of other elements like silicon, manganese, chromium, etc., to impart particular properties.
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 720521 (Powders) into major markets like the US, EU, and UK?
Duty rates for HS code 720521 can vary significantly by importing country. For example:
- United States: Under the Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff, the duty rate is typically 0.00% (Free). However, specific trade actions or Section 232 tariffs on steel and aluminum products could apply, potentially increasing the effective duty. Always check the latest USITC tariff schedule.
- European Union: The EU TARIC system generally lists a 0.00% duty rate for this code under the Common Customs Tariff. Preferential rates may apply for goods originating from countries with which the EU has trade agreements.
- United Kingdom: The UK Trade Tariff also indicates a 0.00% duty rate for this classification. As with the EU, preferential rates may be available under specific trade deals.
It is crucial to verify the specific tariff schedule of the destination country at the time of import, as rates and trade policies can change.
How is the import duty for HS code 720521 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The calculation method depends on the duty rate structure (ad valorem, specific, or compound). For HS code 720521, where duty rates are often 0.00%, the duty amount would be zero. However, if a specific duty were applicable, it would be calculated based on the quantity or weight. For instance, if a hypothetical specific duty of $10 per metric ton were imposed, and an importer brought in 50 metric tons of ferro-alloy powder, the duty would be calculated as: 50 metric tons * $10/metric ton = $500. If an ad valorem rate (e.g., 4.5%) were applied, the duty would be calculated on the customs value: 4.5% of the customs value. For example, with a customs value of $10,000, the duty would be $10,000 * 0.045 = $450.
What documentation is typically required when importing ferro-alloy powders under HS code 720521?
Standard import documentation for HS code 720521 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Crucially, a certificate of analysis (CoA) is often required to verify the exact composition and properties of the ferro-alloy powder, confirming it meets the specifications for this HS code and any relevant national standards. Depending on the origin and destination country, certificates of origin may be needed to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Importers should also be prepared for potential requests for safety data sheets (SDS) or other technical documentation related to the product's handling and composition.
Are there common trade agreements that provide preferential duty rates for HS code 720521?
While the standard MFN duty rate for HS code 720521 is often 0.00% in major markets like the US, EU, and UK, trade agreements can still be relevant. These agreements may offer benefits such as simplified customs procedures, reduced administrative burdens, or protection against sudden tariff increases. For example, goods originating from countries with Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with the US, EU, or UK might benefit from guaranteed duty-free entry and potentially streamlined verification processes. Importers should consult the specific trade agreement between the exporting country and the importing country, and ensure they possess the necessary proof of origin (e.g., a EUR.1 certificate or origin declaration) to claim preferential treatment.