HS 720510 Granules
Quick Answer: Granules of iron or non-alloy steel imported under HS 720510 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at a Free rate under the MFN tariff, though a 3% rate may apply in some US scenarios. This classification specifically covers iron or non-alloy steel in granular form, which are typically produced by atomization or crushing processes. These are distinct from powders. Importers should verify the specific granular form and the applicable duty rate for their destination market, as the US has a dual rate structure for this code. CustomTariffs aggregates this information for trade professionals.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7205100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7205100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7205100000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 720510 cover?
This subheading covers granules of iron or non-alloy steel, specifically those produced by atomization. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category encompasses iron or steel particles obtained by spraying molten metal, resulting in a granular or powder-like form. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this classification applies to such atomized iron and steel granules, distinct from other forms of iron or steel powders.
What falls outside HS 720510?
The following products are excluded from HS 720510: iron or steel powders produced by other methods, such as crushing or grinding, and iron or steel in other physical forms like ingots, bars, or wire. For instance, iron powder classified under HS 720520 (Iron or steel powder, other than atomised iron or steel powder) would not fall under this subheading. Similarly, larger granular forms of iron or steel that are not produced by atomization, or are intended for different applications, would be classified elsewhere based on their specific characteristics and manufacturing process.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 720510?
A common error is misinterpreting the manufacturing process. General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1 of the Harmonized System emphasizes that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative Section or Chapter Notes. Importers may mistakenly classify iron or steel powders produced by crushing or grinding under HS 720510, when they should be classified under HS 720520. It is crucial to verify if the granules were produced by atomization, as this is the defining characteristic for this subheading.
How should importers classify products under HS 720510?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 720510 involves a thorough examination of the product's manufacturing method and physical form. Importers and customs brokers must confirm that the iron or steel is in granular form and that this form was achieved through atomization. Reviewing technical specifications, supplier declarations, and consulting the WCO HS Explanatory Notes or national tariff schedules like the USITC HTS or EU TARIC is essential to ensure accurate classification before import.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 720510?
A shipment of 1,000 kilograms of atomized iron granules, declared at a customs value of $2,500 USD, would attract a US duty of $125.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value. The calculation is: 5.0% × $2,500 USD = $125.00 USD. This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 7205.10.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 720510?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 720510, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating goods may be eligible for a duty rate of Free. For example, iron granules originating from Canada or Mexico could benefit from this preferential rate. To claim this preference, a valid USMCA certification of origin is typically required, which can be a self-certified origin statement provided by the exporter.
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FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 720510 (Granules)?
The duty rates for HS code 720510, which covers 'Granules' of iron or non-alloy steel, vary by country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS), the general (MFN) duty rate is Free. Under the EU's TARIC system, the rate is 0.00%. The UK Trade Tariff also lists a 0.00% duty rate. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the most accurate and up-to-date rates, as preferential rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) may apply.
What specific criteria define 'Granules' under HS code 720510?
HS code 720510 specifically covers 'Granules' of iron or non-alloy steel. According to the Explanatory Notes of the Harmonized System (HS), this category includes products of iron or steel, not further worked than roughly crushed or ground, which are in the form of granules or powders. The key characteristic is their size and form, typically resulting from crushing or grinding processes. They are distinct from powders (which are finer) and larger pieces. Importers must ensure the product's physical form aligns with this definition to ensure correct classification.
How is the import duty for HS 720510 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty calculation depends on the duty rate applied. If the duty is ad valorem (a percentage of the value), the formula is: Duty = Value of Goods × Ad Valorem Rate. For example, if a shipment of granules valued at $10,000 is imported into a country with a 3% ad valorem duty rate, the duty would be $10,000 × 0.03 = $300. Some tariffs may also include specific duties (per unit of weight or volume) or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties. Always verify the duty calculation basis with the importing country's customs authority.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS 720510?
Standard documentation for importing goods under HS code 720510 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; a bill of lading or air waybill for transport; and a certificate of origin if preferential duty rates are claimed. Depending on the importing country and the specific nature of the steel granules (e.g., if they are considered raw materials for specific industries), additional certifications or permits related to quality, environmental compliance, or import licenses might be necessary. Consulting the importing country's customs regulations is essential.
Which common trade agreements might affect the duty rates for HS 720510?
Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate duties on goods classified under HS 720510. For instance, the United States has Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with countries like Mexico and Canada (USMCA), which may offer preferential duty rates. The European Union has numerous FTAs with countries worldwide, often resulting in reduced or zero duties for qualifying goods. Similarly, the UK has its own set of trade agreements post-Brexit. To benefit from these agreements, importers must ensure the granules meet the rules of origin specified in the relevant FTA and possess the required proof of origin documentation.