HS 720280 Ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten
Quick Answer: Ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten imported under HS 720280 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at 5.6% (MFN) or free for certain preferential trade partners. This classification covers alloys of iron with tungsten, or with both silicon and tungsten, primarily used in the production of steel and other alloys to impart hardness and heat resistance. Importers should be aware of potential anti-dumping or countervailing duties that may apply in certain jurisdictions, which can significantly impact the landed cost. CustomTariffs aggregates this information to aid in compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7202800000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7202800000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7202800000 | 5.6% | Free (17 programs) | ["kg","W kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 7202.80?
Imports of Ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 720280 cover?
This subheading covers ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten, as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System (WCO HS) Nomenclature. These are master alloys primarily composed of iron and tungsten, or iron, silicon, and tungsten, used in the production of steel and other alloys. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that these materials are specifically classified under Heading 7202, which pertains to ferro-alloys. The key defining characteristic is the presence of tungsten as a significant alloying element.
What falls outside HS 720280?
The following products are excluded from HS 720280: pure tungsten metal, tungsten ores and concentrates (which fall under Chapter 26), tungsten carbides (Chapter 28), and finished tungsten articles or semi-finished products of tungsten (which are classified in Chapter 81). For instance, tungsten powder not primarily intended for ferro-alloy production, or tungsten wire, would not be classified here. The distinction lies in the material's form and its primary intended use as an iron-based alloy additive.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 720280?
A common error is misclassifying tungsten-containing materials that are not specifically ferro-tungsten or ferro-silico-tungsten. For example, pure tungsten metal powder or tungsten alloys where iron is not the principal element by weight, or where tungsten is not the primary alloying element in the context of ferro-alloys, would be incorrectly placed here. Adherence to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, which states classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, is crucial.
How should importers classify products under HS 720280?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 720280 involves a thorough review of the product's composition and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and verify the percentage of iron, tungsten, and silicon. Technical specifications, material safety data sheets (MSDS), and supplier declarations are essential to confirm that the product meets the definition of ferro-tungsten or ferro-silico-tungsten.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 720280?
A shipment of 10,000 kilograms of ferro-tungsten, declared at a customs value of $150,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $15,000. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 7202.80.0000. The calculation is: 10% of $150,000 USD = $15,000 USD. Note that specific quantities might also be subject to additional duties depending on the jurisdiction.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 720280?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 720280, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating ferro-tungsten from Canada or Mexico can enter the United States duty-free. To claim this preference, a valid origin declaration on the commercial invoice or a separate certificate of origin is required. While not directly applicable to this specific product, general GSP schemes for developing countries might offer reduced rates, often requiring a GSP Form A.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the primary import duty rates for Ferro-tungsten and Ferro-silico-tungsten (HS 720280) into the United States?
Under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (USHTS), Ferro-tungsten and Ferro-silico-tungsten fall under HS code 7202.80. The standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 0.00%. However, it's crucial to check for any specific trade agreements or special provisions that might apply, as these can sometimes alter the applicable duty. Always consult the latest USITC tariff schedule for the most current rates.
How is the duty calculated for Ferro-tungsten if imported into the EU under HS 720280?
For imports into the European Union, HS code 7202.80 is subject to specific duty rates as listed in the TARIC database. For example, if the duty rate were 3.5% ad valorem and the declared CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) value of a shipment of ferro-tungsten was €10,000, the calculated import duty would be €10,000 * 3.5% = €350. It is imperative to verify the exact TARIC code and its associated duty rate for the specific country of import within the EU and the origin of the goods.
What documentation is typically required for importing Ferro-tungsten (HS 720280) into the United Kingdom?
When importing Ferro-tungsten and Ferro-silico-tungsten (HS 7202.80) into the United Kingdom, standard customs documentation is required. This includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the origin and specific trade arrangements (e.g., under the UK's Trade Agreement with Switzerland), a certificate of origin may be necessary to claim preferential duty rates. Importers should consult the UK Trade Tariff for the most up-to-date requirements and any specific declarations needed for this product.
Are there preferential duty rates available for HS 720280 under common trade agreements, and how can they be claimed?
Yes, preferential duty rates are often available for HS 720280 under various trade agreements. For instance, the provided sample rates indicate potential 'Free' entry under agreements with countries like Australia (AU), South Korea (KR), and Singapore (SG), among others listed. To claim these preferential rates, importers must typically provide a valid proof of origin, such as a certificate of origin, that meets the specific requirements of the relevant trade agreement. This documentation must be presented to customs at the time of import. Failure to provide adequate proof of origin will result in the standard duty rate being applied.
What are the classification criteria that distinguish Ferro-tungsten and Ferro-silico-tungsten under HS code 720280?
HS code 7202.80 specifically covers 'Ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten'. Ferro-tungsten is an alloy of iron and tungsten, typically containing between 20% and 80% tungsten by weight. Ferro-silico-tungsten is a ternary alloy containing iron, silicon, and tungsten. The classification hinges on the presence and approximate percentage of these constituent elements. The World Customs Organization (WCO) Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System provide detailed guidance on the composition and characteristics that define these ferro-alloys, ensuring accurate classification.