HS 720250 Ferro-silico-chromium
Quick Answer: Ferro-silico-chromium imported under HS 720250 enters the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 2.70%, and the US at 10% (with various preferential rates including free for certain countries). This classification covers ferroalloys containing by weight 8% or more but less than 60% of silicon and 10% or more but less than 35% of chromium. These are essential materials used in the production of stainless steel and other special steels, acting as deoxidizers and alloying agents. Importers should be aware of the significant duty rate variations across major markets, impacting landed costs. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the need for careful tariff planning.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7202500000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7202500000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7202500000 | 10% | Free (17 programs) | ["kg","Cr kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 7202.50?
Imports of Ferro-silico-chromium may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 720250 cover?
This subheading covers ferro-silico-chromium, a master alloy of iron, silicon, and chromium. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, it falls under Heading 7202, which pertains to ferro-alloys. Official definitions, such as those found in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) or the EU's TARIC database, confirm that this classification is for products containing significant proportions of silicon and chromium, used primarily in the production of stainless steel and other specialized alloys, typically with a chromium content exceeding 4% by weight.
What falls outside HS 720250?
The following products are excluded from HS 720250: pure ferro-chromium (classified under 7202.41 or 7202.49), pure ferro-silicon (classified under 7202.21 or 7202.29), and other ferro-alloys not specifically containing both silicon and chromium in significant quantities. For instance, ferro-manganese (7202.11/7202.19) or ferro-molybdenum (7202.70) would be classified under their respective headings. Master alloys with different primary constituents or lower percentages of silicon and chromium than specified by the heading's notes are also excluded.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 720250?
A common error is misclassifying ferro-silico-chromium based solely on the presence of silicon and chromium, without considering the specific proportions or the "ferro" designation. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative Section or Chapter Notes. Importers may incorrectly classify a product as ferro-silicon or ferro-chromium if the silicon or chromium content is not the defining characteristic or if the product is not a master alloy of iron. Overlooking the specific composition requirements outlined in the HS Explanatory Notes can lead to misclassification.
How should importers classify products under HS 720250?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 720250 involves a thorough analysis of the product's chemical composition, specifically its iron, silicon, and chromium content. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official HS Explanatory Notes for Heading 7202 and the specific definitions provided by the importing country's tariff schedule, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff. Verification of the material's intended use as a master alloy in metallurgical processes is also crucial. Obtaining a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) from the manufacturer detailing the exact percentages of constituent elements is essential for accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 720250?
A shipment of 10 metric tons of ferro-silico-chromium, declared at a customs value of $25,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $1,250.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($25,000 USD × 0.05 = $1,250.00). This calculation is based on the rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 7202.50.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 720250?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 720250, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating ferro-silico-chromium from Canada or Mexico can enter the United States duty-free. To claim this preference, a valid USMCA Certificate of Origin is required. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or duty-free entry for originating goods from certain developing countries, typically requiring a GSP Form A. The specific preferential rate and documentation requirements will vary by origin country and importing jurisdiction.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 720250 (Ferro-silico-chromium)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 720250, Ferro-silico-chromium, is typically 2.70% ad valorem in the United States. However, preferential duty rates may apply under various trade agreements. For instance, imports from countries like Australia (AU), Chile (CL), South Korea (KR), and Singapore (SG) may benefit from Free (0.00%) duty rates under specific agreements. It is crucial to consult the latest Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) or relevant trade agreement texts for definitive rates applicable to your specific import.
How is Ferro-silico-chromium (HS 720250) classified, and what are the key criteria?
HS code 720250 specifically covers Ferro-silico-chromium. Classification is based on the material's composition. According to Chapter 72 of the Harmonized System (HS), this code applies to alloys of iron or steel containing by weight: more than 15% chromium, more than 8% silicon, and less than 4% iron. The presence and proportion of these elements are critical for correct classification. Misclassification can lead to incorrect duty payments and potential penalties.
What documentation is typically required for importing Ferro-silico-chromium under HS 720250?
For importing Ferro-silico-chromium (HS 720250), standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Additionally, a certificate of origin is often necessary to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Importers may also need to provide a manufacturer's analysis or chemical composition report to verify that the product meets the specifications for HS 720250, particularly regarding the percentages of chromium, silicon, and iron. Consult U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) regulations for precise requirements.
Which trade agreements commonly offer preferential duty rates for Ferro-silico-chromium (HS 720250) into the United States?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates, often Free (0.00%), for Ferro-silico-chromium (HS 720250) imports into the United States. Notable agreements include those with Australia (AU), Chile (CL), South Korea (KR), and Singapore (SG). The United States also has agreements with countries like Bahrain (BH), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Panama (PA), and Peru (PE) that may offer reduced or free entry for certain goods. Importers must ensure their goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in each agreement to qualify for these benefits.
Can you provide a numerical example of how import duty is calculated for Ferro-silico-chromium (HS 720250)?
Certainly. Let's assume an importer brings 10,000 kilograms of Ferro-silico-chromium into the U.S. The declared value is $20,000 USD. The MFN duty rate for HS 720250 is 2.70% ad valorem. The duty calculation would be: Duty = Value × Duty Rate. Duty = $20,000 USD × 0.0270 = $540 USD. In this scenario, the importer would pay $540 in ad valorem duty. If the tariff also included a specific duty (e.g., per kilogram), the calculation would involve both components, and the higher of the two (or a combination, depending on the tariff language) would apply.