HS 720150 Alloy pig iron; spiegeleisen

Quick Answer: Alloy pig iron and spiegeleisen imported under HS 720150 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US at $1.11 per tonne for certain types, with others free. This classification covers pig iron containing specific percentages of alloying elements, such as manganese (spiegeleisen), which are added to improve the properties of steel. Importers should verify the exact composition against the specific tariff subheadings in each jurisdiction to ensure correct duty application. According to CustomTariffs data, while MFN rates are generally low, specific national trade agreements or quotas may apply, requiring careful review by trade professionals.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
7201500000
7201501000 0.00 %
7201509000 0.00 %

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
7201501000 0.00 %
7201500000
7201509000 1.70 %

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
720150
7201503000 Free ["t"]
7201506000 Free ["t"]

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

How Has Trade Volume Developed?

Trade Volume 2023

US$42.3K
ImportsExports

How to Classify This HS Code?

What products does HS 720150 cover?

This subheading covers alloy pig iron and spiegeleisen, as defined by the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature. Alloy pig iron is characterized by the addition of alloying elements such as manganese, silicon, chromium, or vanadium to improve its properties for specific steelmaking applications. Spiegeleisen is a particular type of pig iron containing a high percentage of manganese (typically 15% to 30%) and carbon, used primarily as a deoxidizer and alloying agent in steel production. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC system align with these definitions for classification purposes.

What falls outside HS 720150?

The following products are excluded from HS 720150: standard pig iron (classified under HS 720110), ferro-alloys other than spiegeleisen (which are typically classified under HS 7202), and finished or semi-finished iron or steel products. For instance, steel ingots, blooms, billets, or bars, even if produced from alloy pig iron, would be classified under different headings within Chapter 72. Cast iron, which has a higher silicon content and is intended for casting, is also excluded and classified elsewhere.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 720150?

A common error is misclassifying ferro-alloys that do not meet the specific compositional requirements of spiegeleisen or alloy pig iron. For example, ferro-manganese with a lower manganese content than specified for spiegeleisen, or other ferro-alloys like ferro-silicon or ferro-chromium, are classified under HS 7202. Adherence to the precise chemical composition and intended use, as outlined in the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Harmonized System, is crucial to avoid misclassification.

How should importers classify products under HS 720150?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 720150 involves a thorough examination of the product's chemical composition and its intended use. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC. Reviewing the product's specifications, including the percentage of alloying elements and carbon content, against the definitions provided in Chapter 72 and its explanatory notes is essential. Obtaining a Certificate of Analysis from the supplier is highly recommended.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 720150?

A shipment of 10 metric tons of alloy pig iron, declared at a customs value of $8,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $400 USD. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($8,000 USD × 5.0% = $400 USD). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 720150.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 720150?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 720150, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating alloy pig iron and spiegeleisen from Canada and Mexico can be imported duty-free. To claim this preference, a self-certified origin statement is required. Additionally, certain developing countries may benefit from Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) schemes, which could offer reduced or zero duty rates, often requiring a GSP Form A. Specific documentation requirements vary by importing jurisdiction.

Which HS Codes Are Related?

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FAQ

What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 720150 (Alloy pig iron; spiegeleisen) into the United States, European Union, and the United Kingdom?

For HS code 720150, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate into the United States is 0.00%. In the European Union, the TARIC system generally lists a 0.00% duty rate. The UK Trade Tariff also indicates a 0.00% duty rate for this classification. It is crucial to verify these rates against the most current official tariff schedules as they can be subject to change and specific trade agreements may offer preferential treatment.

What are the key classification criteria for classifying iron under HS code 720150 (Alloy pig iron; spiegeleisen)?

HS code 720150 covers 'Alloy pig iron and spiegeleisen, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms.' Pig iron is defined as iron containing, by weight, more than 2% carbon and which may contain by weight, one or more other elements, in the order of the following percentages: not more than 6% manganese, not more than 3% silicon, and not more than the following, by weight: 0.2% phosphorus, 0.5% sulfur, 4.0% chromium, 1.0% molybdenum, 1.6% tungsten, 0.1% vanadium, 0.3% titanium, 0.8% copper, 0.4% lead, 0.3% tellurium, 0.1% selenium, 0.4% zinc, 0.2% zirconium, 0.1% boron, 0.1% cerium, 0.1% niobium, 0.1% tantalum, 0.1% titanium, 0.1% uranium, 0.1% vanadium, 0.1% wolfram (tungsten), 0.05% rare earth metals, 0.05% magnesium, 0.05% sulfur, 0.05% tellurium, 0.05% titanium, 0.05% tungsten, 0.05% vanadium, 0.05% zinc. Spiegeleisen is a pig iron containing by weight more than 6% but not more than 23% of manganese. The classification hinges on the chemical composition and the physical form (pigs, blocks, or other primary forms).

Are there any specific documentation requirements for importing alloy pig iron or spiegeleisen under HS code 720150?

When importing goods classified under HS code 720150, standard customs documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Additionally, a certificate of origin is often necessary to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Depending on the importing country and the specific product, a mill test certificate or certificate of analysis detailing the chemical composition may be requested by customs authorities to verify compliance with the HS code definition. Importers should consult the specific requirements of the destination country's customs agency.

How is the duty calculated for HS code 720150 if a duty rate other than 0.00% is applied, for example, a specific duty rate?

While many countries currently offer duty-free access for HS code 720150, if a specific duty rate were applied, it would be calculated based on the quantity or weight of the imported goods. For instance, if a country applied a duty of $1.11 per metric ton (t), and an importer brought in 100 metric tons of alloy pig iron, the calculation would be: 100 t * $1.11/t = $111.00 in duties. If an ad valorem rate (a percentage of the value) were applied, say 1.70%, and the customs value of the shipment was $50,000, the duty would be calculated as: $50,000 * 1.70% = $850.00. Always confirm the applicable duty basis (ad valorem, specific, or compound) with the official tariff schedule.

Do common trade agreements, such as USMCA or EU Free Trade Agreements, offer preferential duty rates for HS code 720150?

Yes, trade agreements can significantly impact duty rates for HS code 720150. For example, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), goods originating from Canada or Mexico may benefit from preferential duty rates, often resulting in duty-free entry, provided they meet the rules of origin. Similarly, the European Union has numerous Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with various countries that could grant preferential or duty-free access for products classified under 720150, contingent upon meeting the specific rules of origin stipulated in each agreement. Importers should always consult the relevant trade agreement text and their customs broker to determine eligibility for preferential treatment.