HS 690723 Of a water absorption coefficient by weight exceeding 10 %
Quick Answer: Ceramic tiles with a water absorption coefficient by weight exceeding 10% enter the UK at 4.00%, the EU at 5.00%, and the US with varied rates, including 55% and 10% ad valorem, with some preferential rates being duty-free. This specific classification under HS 6907.23 pertains to unglazed tiles and paving, hearth, or wall tiling, characterized by their porous nature. Importers should carefully verify the exact water absorption rate of their specific product to ensure correct classification and duty assessment. According to CustomTariffs, understanding these jurisdictional differences is crucial for accurate landed cost calculations and compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6907230000 | 4.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6907230000 | 5.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6907231005 | — | — | ["m<sup>2</sup>"] |
| 6907231011 | — | — | ["m<sup>2</sup>"] |
| 690723 | — | — | [] |
| 69072310 | 10% | Free (16 programs) | — |
| 6907239051 | — | — | ["m<sup>2</sup>"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 6907.23?
Imports of Of a water absorption coefficient by weight exceeding 10 % may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 690723 cover?
This subheading covers ceramic paving, hearth or wall tiles, whether or not rectangular, the surface of which is not glazed, the water absorption coefficient by weight exceeding 10%. As per the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Explanatory Notes for Heading 6907, this category specifically includes unglazed ceramic tiles designed for flooring, fireplaces, or wall coverings where the material's porosity is a defining characteristic, allowing for significant water absorption. For instance, certain types of quarry tiles or unglazed terracotta tiles would fall here if they meet the water absorption threshold.
What falls outside HS 690723?
The following products are excluded from HS 690723: ceramic tiles that are glazed, even if their water absorption coefficient exceeds 10%, as these would be classified under HS 690724. Additionally, ceramic tiles with a water absorption coefficient by weight of 10% or less are classified under HS 690722. Products that are not specifically designed as paving, hearth, or wall tiles, such as ceramic sanitary ware or ceramic tableware, are also excluded and classified in their respective headings within Chapter 69.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 690723?
A common error is misinterpreting the "water absorption coefficient by weight exceeding 10%" criterion. Importers may incorrectly classify glazed tiles under this subheading or overlook the specific application of paving, hearth, or wall tiles. According to General Interpretative Rule 1 of the Harmonized System, classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative Section or Chapter Notes. Failing to verify the water absorption test results or the intended use of the ceramic article can lead to misclassification.
How should importers classify products under HS 690723?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 690723 involves a two-step process. First, confirm that the product is a ceramic paving, hearth, or wall tile that is not glazed. Second, and critically, determine its water absorption coefficient by weight through a standardized testing method, such as that outlined by ISO 10545-3. If this coefficient is demonstrably greater than 10%, then the product correctly falls under HS 690723. Importers should retain test reports for customs verification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 690723?
A shipment of 1,000 square meters of unglazed terracotta floor tiles, with a declared customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $250.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($5,000 USD × 0.05 = $250.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 69072300.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 690723?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 690723, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible goods from certain developing countries, such as Vietnam. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 690723, specifically for ceramic tiles with a water absorption coefficient exceeding 10%?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 690723 is typically 5.00% ad valorem. However, preferential duty rates are available for goods imported from countries with which the importing country has trade agreements. For example, under certain agreements, the duty rate can be Free (0.00%) for imports from Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Dominican Republic (D), EFTA countries (E), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), South Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Peru (PE), Singapore (SG), and others. It is crucial to verify the specific preferential rate applicable to your country of origin and the importing country's tariff schedule, such as the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule or the EU TARIC database.
How is the classification of ceramic tiles under HS code 690723 determined, particularly the 'water absorption coefficient by weight exceeding 10%' criterion?
The classification under HS code 690723 hinges on the water absorption coefficient of the ceramic tile, measured by weight. This is a technical specification determined through standardized testing methods, often outlined by organizations like the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). A water absorption coefficient exceeding 10% generally indicates a less dense, more porous ceramic material, often associated with quarry tiles or certain types of floor tiles. Importers must ensure their product's technical specifications, usually provided by the manufacturer and confirmed by laboratory testing, meet this criterion. If the water absorption is 10% or less, the tile would be classified under a different subheading, such as 690722 (water absorption coefficient by weight not exceeding 0.5%) or 690721 (water absorption coefficient by weight exceeding 0.5% but not exceeding 10%).
What documentation is essential for importing ceramic tiles classified under HS 690723 to ensure smooth customs clearance?
To ensure smooth customs clearance for ceramic tiles under HS code 690723, importers and customs brokers must prepare a comprehensive set of documents. This typically includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list specifying the contents of each package; a bill of lading or air waybill as proof of shipment; and a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates if applicable. Crucially, for this specific code, a technical specification sheet or a laboratory test report demonstrating the water absorption coefficient by weight exceeding 10% is often required by customs authorities to verify correct classification. Some countries may also require safety or quality certifications.
Can you provide an example of how import duty for ceramic tiles under HS 690723 is calculated?
Certainly. Let's assume an importer is bringing 1,000 square meters of ceramic tiles classified under HS code 690723 into a country with a standard MFN duty rate of 5.00% ad valorem. The declared value of the tiles is $15,000 USD. The duty calculation would be as follows:
Duty Amount = Value of Goods × Duty Rate Duty Amount = $15,000 USD × 5.00% Duty Amount = $750 USD
In this scenario, the importer would owe $750 USD in import duties. If the tariff also included a specific duty (e.g., per square meter), that would be calculated separately and the higher of the two duties (or a combination, depending on the tariff structure) would apply.
Which major trade agreements commonly offer reduced or free import duties for HS code 690723?
Several major trade agreements provide preferential treatment for goods classified under HS code 690723. For instance, the United States has agreements like the Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR), and individual free trade agreements with countries such as Chile, South Korea, and Australia, which may offer reduced or zero duties. The European Union's trade agreements with various partners, accessible through the TARIC database, also often grant preferential rates. Similarly, the UK's Global Tariff incorporates preferences from its own trade deals. Importers should consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country and the text of relevant trade agreements (e.g., USMCA, CPTPP, EU Association Agreements) to confirm eligibility and applicable rates based on the country of origin.