HS 690510 Roofing tiles
Quick Answer: Roofing tiles imported under HS 690510 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at 13.5% (MFN), with preferential rates available from certain countries. This code specifically covers ceramic roofing tiles, including those for decorative purposes, but excludes other types of tiles such as floor or wall tiles. Importers should be aware of the significant duty rate disparity for the US market and verify eligibility for preferential treatment. CustomTariffs aggregates this tariff data, highlighting the importance of precise classification for accurate duty assessment.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6905100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6905100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6905100000 | 13.5% | Free (17 programs) | ["m<sup>2</sup>"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 6905.10?
Imports of Roofing tiles may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 690510 cover?
This subheading covers ceramic roofing tiles, which are specifically designed for covering roofs to provide protection from the elements. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, this category includes various shapes and forms of fired clay roofing elements, such as plain tiles, interlocking tiles, and pantiles. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that these are typically unglazed or glazed ceramic articles intended for roofing applications, excluding those with special features like solar panels integrated within the tile itself.
What falls outside HS 690510?
The following products are excluded from HS 690510: ceramic building materials not specifically intended for roofing, such as wall tiles (HS 6907), floor tiles (HS 6907), chimney pots (HS 690590), and decorative ceramic elements not serving a protective roofing function. Furthermore, roofing materials made from other substances, like asphalt shingles (HS 6807), metal roofing sheets (HS 7210 or 7308), or plastic roofing tiles (HS 3925), are classified under their respective headings and are not covered by this subheading.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 690510?
A common error is misclassifying ceramic articles that are not exclusively for roofing. For instance, some decorative ceramic elements that might be used on a roofline but are primarily ornamental could be incorrectly placed here. Additionally, confusion can arise with specialized roofing tiles that incorporate other materials or functions, such as solar-integrated tiles, which would likely fall under a different heading based on their primary characteristic or function, as per General Rule of Interpretation 1 of the Harmonized System.
How should importers classify products under HS 690510?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 690510 involves a thorough examination of the product's intended use and material composition. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff. Key considerations include whether the ceramic article is specifically designed and manufactured for roof covering. Reviewing product literature, technical specifications, and potentially obtaining a binding ruling from customs authorities can ensure accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 690510?
A shipment of 10,000 Spanish terracotta roofing tiles, each weighing 2.5 kg, with a total declared customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $1,125. This is calculated using the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule's Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 4.5% ad valorem applied to the declared value ($5,000 × 0.045 = $225), plus a specific duty of $0.025 per kilogram ($25 kg total weight × $0.025 = $625). The total duty is $225 + $625 = $850. *Correction: The example calculation was incorrect. The correct calculation for 10,000 tiles weighing 2.5 kg each (total 25,000 kg) with a declared value of $5,000 USD, using the USITC HTS MFN rates for HS 6905.10 (which has a 4.5% ad valorem and $0.025/kg specific duty) would be: ($5,000 × 0.045) + (25,000 kg × $0.025/kg) = $225 + $625 = $850. The total duty is $850.*
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 690510?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 690510, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for goods from member countries like Vietnam. Documentation typically required includes a Certificate of Origin or a self-certified origin statement, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction, to claim these preferential rates.
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FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 690510 (Roofing tiles)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 690510 is 0.00% ad valorem for imports into the United States. However, preferential rates may apply. For example, imports from Australia (AU) are Free. It is crucial to consult the latest USITC tariff schedule for specific country rates and any applicable trade agreements. For imports into the European Union, the TARIC system indicates a duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem. In the UK, the duty rate is also 0.00% ad valorem. Always verify the applicable rate based on the country of origin and destination.
What specific criteria define a product as a 'roofing tile' under HS code 690510?
HS code 690510 covers 'Roofing tiles' of ceramics. This classification generally includes tiles specifically shaped and designed for use in covering roofs to provide protection from the elements. This typically includes interlocking tiles, flat tiles, and pan tiles made from clay or other ceramic materials. Items that are not specifically designed for roofing, such as floor tiles or decorative wall tiles, even if made of similar ceramic material, would be classified under different HS codes. Refer to the Explanatory Notes of the Harmonized System for detailed definitions and exclusions.
How is the import duty for ceramic roofing tiles calculated, and can you provide an example?
Import duty for ceramic roofing tiles is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if importing ceramic roofing tiles into the EU with an MFN duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem, and the declared customs value is €10,000, the duty would be calculated as: €10,000 (Value) × 3.5% (Duty Rate) = €350 (Duty Amount). Some countries may also have specific duties based on quantity (e.g., per piece or per ton), so it's essential to check the specific tariff schedule for the destination country.
What documentation is typically required for importing ceramic roofing tiles (HS 690510)?
Standard import documentation for HS code 690510 typically includes a commercial invoice, a packing list, and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the country of origin, a Certificate of Origin may be required, especially if preferential duty rates are claimed under a Free Trade Agreement (FTA). Some jurisdictions may also require specific product certifications or compliance with safety standards. Importers and customs brokers should consult the customs authorities of the destination country for a comprehensive list of required documents.
Which trade agreements commonly offer preferential duty rates for HS code 690510, and how can importers leverage them?
Many Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 690510. For example, the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) may offer reduced or zero duties between these countries, and similar provisions exist under agreements like the EU's Association Agreements or the UK's Continuity Trade Agreements. To leverage these, importers must ensure the roofing tiles originate from a country that is a party to an applicable FTA and that they can provide a valid Certificate of Origin as proof of origin. This documentation is critical for claiming preferential treatment and reducing import costs. Always verify the specific rules of origin and documentation requirements for the relevant trade agreement.