HS 690410 Building bricks
Quick Answer: Building bricks imported under HS 690410 enter the UK at 2.00% and the EU at 2.00% under their respective Most Favored Nation (MFN) rates. In the United States, this classification typically enters duty-free. HS code 690410 specifically covers bricks intended for construction purposes, typically made from ceramic or clay. Importers should be aware that while the MFN rates are generally low, specific trade agreements or origin rules could influence final duty liabilities. CustomTariffs aggregates this information to assist in compliance. Exporters should ensure accurate product descriptions and documentation to facilitate smooth customs clearance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6904100000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6904100000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6904100010 | — | — | ["thousands"] |
| 6904100030 | — | — | ["thousands"] |
| 69041000 | Free | — | — |
| 6904100020 | — | — | ["thousands"] |
| 6904100040 | — | — | ["thousands"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 690410 cover?
This subheading covers building bricks, as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature. These are typically unshaped or shaped articles of ceramic material, specifically intended for use in the construction of buildings, walls, pavements, or similar structures. According to the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) and the EU's TARIC database, this category encompasses common clay bricks, refractory bricks, and other ceramic building units, provided their primary function is structural in construction.
What falls outside HS 690410?
The following products are excluded from HS 690410: ceramic tiles for flooring or wall covering (typically classified under 6907), ceramic pipes and fittings (6906), ceramic stoneware, earthenware, or porcelain sanitary ware (6910), and ceramic articles for technical uses (Chapter 69, various headings). While some ceramic blocks might be used in construction, if their primary purpose is not as a load-bearing or structural element of a building, they may fall under different classifications, such as decorative elements or paving units.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 690410?
A common error is misclassifying decorative or specialized ceramic blocks as building bricks. For instance, ceramic paving stones, even if used outdoors, are generally classified under heading 6907 if they are primarily for surface finishing rather than structural integrity. Furthermore, misunderstanding the primary use of the article, as per General Interpretative Rule 1, can lead to incorrect classification. Refractory bricks, while ceramic, are often classified under 6904 if intended for building furnaces, but specific technical applications might lead to other headings.
How should importers classify products under HS 690410?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 690410 involves a thorough examination of the product's material composition, intended use, and physical characteristics. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff. They must determine if the ceramic article is specifically designed and marketed for building construction. Reviewing product specifications and manufacturer declarations is crucial to confirm its primary function aligns with the definition of "building bricks."
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 690410?
A shipment of 10,000 standard clay building bricks, weighing approximately 20,000 kg and declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $150.00. This is calculated using the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule's Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 0.75% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value (0.0075 × $5,000 = $37.50), and a specific duty of $0.0075 per kilogram (0.0075 × 20,000 kg = $150.00). The higher of the two duties applies, resulting in $150.00.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 690410?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 690410. For example, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), qualifying building bricks originating from Canada or Mexico may be admitted duty-free. Similarly, the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may offer preferential rates for qualifying goods from member countries like Vietnam. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement or a specific origin declaration as stipulated by the respective trade agreement and the importing country's customs authority.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 690410, 'Building bricks'?
The import duty rates for HS code 690410, 'Building bricks', can vary significantly depending on the country of import and any applicable trade agreements. For example, under the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 2.00% ad valorem. In contrast, the United Kingdom's Trade Tariff lists a duty rate of Free for goods originating from many countries under specific trade agreements. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the most accurate and up-to-date rates.
How is the import duty for building bricks (HS 690410) calculated?
Import duty for HS 690410 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it is a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if building bricks are imported into the United States with a declared customs value of $10,000 and the MFN duty rate is 2.00%, the calculated duty would be $10,000 (value) × 0.02 (duty rate) = $200. Some countries may also apply specific duties (per unit) or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties, so always verify the applicable duty calculation method.
What specific criteria define 'building bricks' under HS code 690410?
HS code 690410 covers bricks specifically designed for use in construction. This generally includes common building bricks made from clay or shale, intended for walls, pavements, or similar structures. Excluded from this code are refractory bricks (classified under HS 6902) or bricks of other materials like concrete or plastics. The key is their primary intended use in building and their composition, typically ceramic.
What documentation is typically required for importing building bricks under HS code 690410?
Standard documentation for importing building bricks (HS 690410) includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list specifying the contents of each package; and a bill of lading or air waybill as proof of shipment. Depending on the importing country's regulations, a certificate of origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Some jurisdictions may also require specific product safety or quality certifications.
How do trade agreements, such as the USMCA or EU Free Trade Agreements, affect the duty rates for HS 690410?
Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate import duties for goods like building bricks (HS 690410) if they meet the rules of origin stipulated in the agreement. For example, bricks imported into the U.S. from Canada or Mexico under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) may qualify for duty-free entry if they meet the origin requirements. Similarly, imports into the European Union from countries with preferential trade agreements may also benefit from reduced or zero duties. Importers must obtain and present the correct documentation, such as a certificate of origin, to claim these preferential rates.