HS 681140 Containing asbestos
Quick Answer: Articles of asbestos cement, or of cellulose fibre-cement, imported under HS 681140 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US at a rate of 2.2 cents per kilogram or free, depending on specific product details. This Harmonized System code specifically covers manufactured articles made from asbestos cement or cellulose fibre-cement. Importers should be aware that asbestos-containing materials are subject to stringent regulations and potential import restrictions in many jurisdictions due to health and safety concerns. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these varying duty rates and regulatory landscapes is crucial for accurate customs declarations and avoiding delays.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6811400000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6811400000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6811400000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 681140 cover?
This subheading covers articles of asbestos-cement, of cellulose fibre-cement or the like, containing asbestos. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category includes products such as asbestos-cement sheets, pipes, and other building materials where asbestos is a significant component, providing reinforcement or fire resistance. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that these items are classified here if they are manufactured from mixtures of asbestos fibers with cement or similar binding agents.
What falls outside HS 681140?
The following products are excluded from HS 681140: articles of asbestos-cement, of cellulose fibre-cement or the like, *not* containing asbestos, which are classified under HS 681181. Additionally, pure asbestos fibers or articles made solely of asbestos without a cementitious binder are generally classified elsewhere, depending on their specific form and use. For instance, asbestos yarn and fabric not for use in asbestos-cement products would fall under different headings within Chapter 68 or other chapters, such as Chapter 59 for textiles.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 681140?
A common error is misinterpreting the presence of asbestos. Importers may incorrectly classify products as containing asbestos when they are actually asbestos-free alternatives, or vice versa. This can lead to incorrect duty payments and potential regulatory violations, as asbestos-containing materials are often subject to strict import controls. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, which clearly distinguish between asbestos-containing and asbestos-free articles.
How should importers classify products under HS 681140?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 681140 involves a thorough examination of the product's composition and manufacturing process. Importers and customs brokers must verify the presence and percentage of asbestos within the article. Consulting technical data sheets, manufacturer declarations, and laboratory analysis reports is crucial. If the product is confirmed to be an article of asbestos-cement, cellulose fibre-cement, or the like, and it contains asbestos, then HS 681140 is the appropriate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 681140?
A shipment of 1,000 square meters of asbestos-cement roofing sheets, declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $1,000. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 20% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($5,000 USD × 20% = $1,000 USD). This specific duty rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 6811.40.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 681140?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 681140, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating goods may be eligible for a duty rate of Free. The top origin countries benefiting from such preferences for this category would typically include Mexico and Canada. To claim this preference, a valid origin declaration on a commercial invoice or a separate certificate of origin, as specified by US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) regulations, is required.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 681140, 'Articles of asbestos-cement or of cellulose fibre-cement, containing asbestos'?
Import duty rates for HS code 681140 vary significantly by country. For instance, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is 0.00%. However, preferential rates under trade agreements may differ. For example, goods from Canada or Mexico under USMCA may have different rates. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate applicable to your shipment. Always verify the most current rates as they can be subject to change.
What specific criteria determine if an article falls under HS code 681140, 'Containing asbestos'?
HS code 681140 applies to articles manufactured from asbestos-cement or cellulose fibre-cement that contain asbestos. The key classification criterion is the presence of asbestos fibers within the material composition of the article. Importers must be able to demonstrate, through product specifications, Safety Data Sheets (SDS), or laboratory analysis, that the material does not contain asbestos, or if it does, that it is classified under this heading. The World Customs Organization (WCO) and national customs authorities provide guidelines on testing and acceptable asbestos content thresholds.
What documentation is typically required when importing goods classified under HS code 681140?
When importing articles classified under HS code 681140, importers and customs brokers should be prepared to provide documentation that substantiates the classification and compliance with any import restrictions. This typically includes a commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, and a certificate of origin. Crucially, given the hazardous nature of asbestos, many countries require a declaration or certification confirming that the goods are asbestos-free or, if they do contain asbestos, that they comply with specific import regulations, health, and safety standards. Some jurisdictions may require specific permits or prior notifications.
How is the duty calculated for HS code 681140 if it is not an ad valorem rate?
If a specific duty rate is applied to HS code 681140, the duty is calculated based on the quantity of the goods, not their value. For example, if a country imposes a specific duty of $0.022 per kilogram (¢/kg) on articles of asbestos-cement, and an importer brings in 1,000 kilograms of such articles, the duty calculation would be: 1,000 kg * $0.022/kg = $22.00. Importers must accurately declare the net weight of the goods to ensure correct duty assessment. Always confirm the unit of measure (e.g., kg, m², unit) associated with the specific duty rate.
Are there any trade agreements that commonly provide preferential duty rates for HS code 681140, and what are the implications for importers?
While specific preferential rates for HS code 681140 under trade agreements depend on the origin of the goods and the importing country, many agreements aim to reduce or eliminate duties on goods traded between member countries. For instance, within the European Union, goods originating from member states are typically subject to 0.00% duty under the single market. For imports into the UK, the UK Global Tariff (UKGT) lists specific rates, and trade agreements like the UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement may offer preferential rates if rules of origin are met. Importers must obtain a valid Certificate of Origin to claim preferential treatment, which can significantly reduce the landed cost of the goods. It is essential to consult the relevant trade agreement and the importing country's tariff schedule for eligibility and specific requirements.