HS 600121 Looped pile fabrics

HS code 6001.21 specifically covers knitted or crocheted fabrics of man-made fibers that exhibit a looped pile. The key distinction is the method of construction (knitted or crocheted) and the presence of loops formed by the yarn, which are not cut. These loops create the pile effect. Fabrics classified under this code must be made predominantly from man-made fibers, such as polyester, nylon, or acrylic. Natural fibers like cotton or wool, or synthetic fibers, would fall under different subheadings within Chapter 60 or other chapters, depending on their specific characteristics and composition. Refer to the Explanatory Notes of the Harmonized System for Chapter 60 for detailed definitions and distinctions.

The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 6001.21 can vary significantly by country. For example, the United States applies an 8.00% ad valorem duty. The European Union's TARIC system may show different rates depending on the origin and specific product. The United Kingdom's Trade Tariff also lists specific rates. Many trade agreements offer preferential duty rates, often 'Free' or significantly reduced. Examples include agreements with Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), South Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Peru (PE), Singapore (SG), and others, which may grant duty-free entry. Importers should always verify the specific preferential rate applicable based on the country of origin and the relevant trade agreement, as well as confirm eligibility through Certificates of Origin.

The duty for HS code 6001.21 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if the MFN duty rate is 8.00% and an importer brings in 1,000 square meters of fabric valued at $5,000 USD, the calculation would be: Duty Amount = (Declared Value × Duty Rate). In this example: Duty Amount = ($5,000 USD × 8.00%) = $400 USD. Some countries may also have specific additional duties or taxes that apply, such as excise duties or VAT, which would be calculated separately. Always confirm the exact basis of duty calculation with the customs authority of the importing country.

When importing looped pile fabrics under HS code 6001.21, standard import documentation is generally required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the description of goods, quantity, unit price, and total value; a packing list specifying the contents of each package; and a bill of lading or air waybill for transportation. Crucially, for preferential duty rates, a valid Certificate of Origin (COO) is often mandatory, demonstrating that the goods meet the rules of origin for the specific trade agreement. Depending on the importing country and the nature of the fabric (e.g., if it's treated or dyed), additional certifications related to safety standards, flammability, or chemical content might be requested by customs authorities. Consulting the importing country's customs regulations is essential.

A common pitfall is confusing 'looped pile' with 'cut pile' fabrics. HS code 6001.21 is strictly for fabrics where the pile remains in loops. If the loops are cut to form a velvet-like pile, the fabric would be classified under a different heading, such as 6001.10 (plushes, including 'shaggy' types) or potentially other headings depending on the construction and fiber content. Another consideration is the fiber composition; if the fabric is predominantly of natural fibers (like cotton or wool) or mixed fibers where natural fibers are more than 10% by weight and the fabric is not exclusively man-made, it would likely be classified elsewhere. Always ensure the fabric is indeed knitted or crocheted, not woven, as woven pile fabrics fall under different HS chapters (e.g., Chapter 58).