HS 581010 Embroidery without visible ground
Quick Answer: Embroidery without visible ground, classified under HS code 581010, enters the United States at a Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 90%, the European Union at 5.80% ad valorem, and the United Kingdom at 8.00% ad valorem. This classification specifically covers embroidery that is not applied to a textile fabric or other ground, meaning the decorative stitching itself forms the primary structure of the item. This often includes items like appliqués or motifs where the embroidery is the sole component. Importers should be aware of the significant duty rate differences across major markets, as highlighted by CustomTariffs data, which can impact landed cost calculations. Careful consideration of the specific nature of the embroidery is crucial for accurate classification and compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5810109010 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5810109090 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5810100000 | — | — | — |
| 5810101000 | 4.00 % | — | — |
| 5810101010 | 4.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5810100000 | — | — | — |
| 5810101000 | 5.80 % | — | — |
| 5810101010 | 5.80 % | — | — |
| 5810109010 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5810109090 | 8.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5810100000 | 14.1% | Free (15 programs) | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 5810.10?
Imports of Embroidery without visible ground may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 13 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 581010 cover?
This subheading covers embroidery produced by hand or by machine, where the embroidery threads form a design or pattern that is clearly visible and distinct from the underlying fabric, and where the ground fabric itself is not intended to be part of the design or is entirely covered by the embroidery. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, this category specifically excludes embroidery where the ground fabric is an integral part of the design. For instance, embroidered articles where the ground fabric is transparent or is itself a decorative element are not classified here. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database provide detailed descriptions and examples consistent with this definition, emphasizing the absence of a visible ground as the defining characteristic.
What falls outside HS 581010?
The following products are excluded from HS 581010: embroidery where the ground fabric is visible and forms an integral part of the design, such as certain types of lace or appliqués where the base material is intended to be seen. Also excluded are articles where the embroidery is merely ornamental stitching on a fabric that is not itself considered embroidery in the sense of forming a distinct design. For example, simple decorative stitching on garments or household textiles that do not create a raised or distinct pattern, or appliquéd motifs where the base fabric of the appliqué is clearly visible and not fully covered by stitching, would be classified elsewhere, often under headings for textiles or made-up articles.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 581010?
A common error is misinterpreting "without visible ground." Importers may incorrectly classify articles where the ground fabric is partially visible or where the embroidery is very sparse. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b), when goods are classifiable by similitude, the most analogous product should be chosen. If the embroidery is so sparse that the ground fabric is clearly visible and intended to be part of the design, it would likely not fall under 581010. Conversely, if the embroidery is dense and covers the ground fabric, it fits the description. Confusion also arises with appliqués, which are often classified under different headings if the ground fabric of the appliqué is a significant component.
How should importers classify products under HS 581010?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 581010 involves a thorough examination of the article's construction and design. Importers and customs brokers must determine if the embroidery forms a distinct design and if the ground fabric is either entirely covered or not intended to be a visible part of the finished product. Reviewing product samples against the WCO Explanatory Notes and relevant national tariff definitions (e.g., USITC HTS, EU TARIC) is crucial. If doubt persists, consulting with a customs authority or a trade compliance expert is recommended to ensure accurate classification and avoid potential penalties.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 581010?
A batch of 100 meters of embroidered lace trim, weighing 5 kilograms and declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty of $150.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 30% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value of $500. The calculation is: 30% × $500 = $150.00. This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 581010.10.00. It's important to note that specific rates can vary by country and origin.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 581010?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 581010, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) also offers preferential rates, potentially Free, for originating goods from member countries like Vietnam. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a specific certificate of origin for other agreements, depending on the jurisdiction's requirements.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 581010, 'Embroidery without visible ground', in major markets?
Import duty rates for HS code 581010 vary significantly by country. For example, under the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is typically 8.00% ad valorem. In the European Union, as per the TARIC database, the rate can be around 5.80% ad valorem. The UK Trade Tariff also lists rates, often in a similar range. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate, as preferential agreements can alter these.
How is 'embroidery without visible ground' defined for HS classification purposes under code 581010?
HS code 581010 specifically covers embroidery where the embroidery threads form the entire design and do not require a visible ground fabric to show the pattern. This means the embroidery is dense enough that the base fabric is completely obscured by the stitching, or the embroidery is applied to a material that is itself a ground, such as a net or tulle, but the stitching is the primary visible element. This distinguishes it from embroidery on a visible ground, which falls under other headings.
Can you provide an example of how import duty is calculated for HS 581010?
Certainly. Let's assume an importer brings in embroidered fabric classified under HS 581010 into the United States, with an MFN duty rate of 8.00% ad valorem. If the declared value of the shipment is $10,000 USD, the import duty would be calculated as follows: Duty = Declared Value × Duty Rate. Duty = $10,000 USD × 8.00% (or 0.08) = $800 USD. This is an ad valorem duty, meaning it's a percentage of the value of the goods.
What are the common trade agreements that offer preferential duty rates for HS code 581010, and what documentation is needed?
Preferential duty rates for HS code 581010 are often available under various free trade agreements (FTAs). For instance, goods originating from countries like Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), South Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Peru (PE), Singapore (SG), and others with specific agreements with the importing country may benefit from reduced or free entry. To claim these preferential rates, importers typically need a valid Certificate of Origin (COO) or a declaration of origin from the exporter, compliant with the specific requirements of the relevant FTA. Always verify the FTA's rules of origin and required documentation with the customs authority of the importing nation.
Are there specific documentation requirements beyond a commercial invoice and packing list for importing goods under HS 581010?
While a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading are standard import documents, for HS code 581010, additional documentation might be required depending on the importing country and the nature of the goods. This could include a Certificate of Origin (especially if claiming preferential duty rates), and potentially specific textile declarations or labeling requirements mandated by the importing country's consumer protection or trade regulations. Importers and customs brokers should consult the importing country's customs authority website or regulations for a comprehensive list.