HS 580610 Woven pile fabrics (including terry towelling and similar terry fabrics) and chenille fabrics
Quick Answer: Woven pile fabrics, including terry towelling, and chenille fabrics imported under HS 580610 enter the UK at 6.00%, the EU at 6.30%, and the US at a general rate of 7.8%, with preferential rates available for certain trading partners. This classification encompasses fabrics characterized by raised loops or cut piles, such as those used for towels, as well as fabrics with a fuzzy, yarn-effect surface created by a special weaving technique. Importers should be aware of the varying duty rates across major markets, which can significantly impact landed costs. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these specific rates is crucial for accurate customs declarations and cost management.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5806100000 | 6.00 % | — | — |
| 5806100010 | 6.00 % | — | — |
| 5806100090 | 6.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5806100000 | 6.30 % | — | — |
| 5806100010 | 6.30 % | — | — |
| 5806100090 | 6.30 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 580610 | — | — | — |
| 5806101000 | 7.8% | Free (14 programs) | ["kg"] |
| 5806102400 | 7% | Free (14 programs) | ["kg"] |
| 5806102800 | 8.4% | Free (14 programs) | ["kg"] |
| 58061030 | 3.8% | Free (15 programs) | — |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 5806.10?
Imports of Woven pile fabrics (including terry towelling and similar terry fabrics) and chenille fabrics may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 13 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 580610 cover?
This subheading covers woven pile fabrics, which are characterized by raised loops or cut threads on one or both sides of the fabric, including terry towelling and similar terry fabrics known for their absorbency due to their looped construction. It also encompasses chenille fabrics, distinguished by their fuzzy, velvety surface created by a special weaving technique that produces short, dense piles. These fabrics are typically produced on specialized looms and are defined by their construction and surface texture as per the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) definitions.
What falls outside HS 580610?
The following products are excluded from HS 580610: knitted or crocheted pile fabrics, which are made using loops of yarn rather than being woven, and are classified under Chapter 60. Also excluded are fabrics with a pile or flocking applied after weaving, such as printed or flocked fabrics that do not exhibit the characteristic woven pile structure. Fabrics where the pile is not integral to the weave, like those with a separate backing and a pile surface attached, are also not covered by this subheading, often falling under Chapter 63 or Chapter 59 depending on their specific construction and intended use.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 580610?
A common error is misclassifying knitted pile fabrics as woven pile fabrics. According to General Interpretative Rule 1 and Rule 6 of the Harmonized System, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative Section or Chapter Notes. Knitted pile fabrics, such as fleece or certain types of velour, are typically classified under Chapter 60. Another mistake involves confusing fabrics with a printed pattern that mimics a pile effect with actual woven pile fabrics; the latter must have a raised loop or cut thread structure inherent to the weaving process.
How should importers classify products under HS 580610?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 580610 involves a thorough examination of the fabric's construction. Importers and customs brokers must determine if the fabric is woven and possesses a pile or loop structure, or if it is a chenille fabric. Reviewing technical specifications, supplier declarations, and potentially obtaining laboratory analysis for complex cases is crucial. Cross-referencing the fabric's characteristics with the WCO Explanatory Notes and the specific definitions within the importing country's tariff schedule, such as the EU TARIC database or the UK Trade Tariff, ensures accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 580610?
A 100% cotton terry towelling fabric, weighing 500 grams and declared at a customs value of $1,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $100.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 10% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value. The calculation is: 10% × $1,000 USD = $100.00. This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) under subheading 5806.10.0020 for cotton terry towelling.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 580610?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 580610, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can provide duty-free entry for qualifying goods originating from Canada and Mexico. For goods originating from the United Kingdom, the UK-US Free Trade Agreement (if enacted) or existing preferential arrangements could apply. Documentation required to claim preference under USMCA typically includes a certified compliant declaration of origin. For goods from the EU, a EUR.1 movement certificate or an origin declaration on the invoice may be required depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.
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FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 580610, 'Woven pile fabrics (including terry towelling and similar terry fabrics) and chenille fabrics'?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 580610 is 6.00% ad valorem. However, preferential duty rates are available for goods originating from certain countries under trade agreements. For example, goods from Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), South Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Peru (PE), Singapore (SG), and the United States (US) may enter duty-free. It is crucial to verify the specific origin and applicable trade agreement to determine the correct preferential rate. Always consult the latest tariff schedule of the importing country (e.g., USITC for the US, EU TARIC for the EU, UK Trade Tariff for the UK) for definitive rates.
How is the import duty for HS 580610 calculated?
The duty for HS code 580610 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it is a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if a shipment of woven pile fabric is valued at $10,000 USD and the MFN duty rate is 6.00%, the calculated duty would be $10,000 USD * 0.06 = $600 USD. If the fabric is subject to specific duties (e.g., per kilogram), the calculation would be rate per unit × quantity. Always ensure accurate valuation and check for any additional duties or taxes that may apply.
What are the key classification criteria for HS code 580610?
HS code 580610 covers 'Woven pile fabrics (including terry towelling and similar terry fabrics) and chenille fabrics'. The primary classification criteria are: 1. Woven Construction: The fabric must be produced by interlacing warp and weft yarns on a loom. 2. Pile or Chenille Effect: The fabric must exhibit either a pile surface (loops or cut ends of yarn projecting from the base fabric, like in terrycloth) or a chenille effect (a fuzzy, caterpillar-like appearance created by cutting loops of warp yarn). Fabrics that do not meet these criteria, such as knitted pile fabrics or non-pile woven fabrics, would be classified elsewhere.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS 580610?
When importing goods under HS code 580610, standard import documentation is generally required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. Crucially, to claim preferential duty rates, a certificate of origin or proof of origin is mandatory, demonstrating that the goods meet the rules of origin for the applicable trade agreement. Importers and customs brokers should also be prepared to provide fabric samples or technical specifications if requested by customs authorities to verify classification.
How do trade agreements, such as those with Australia or South Korea, impact the import duties for HS 580610?
Trade agreements significantly reduce or eliminate import duties for goods originating from member countries. For HS code 580610, originating goods from countries like Australia (AU) and South Korea (KR) often benefit from duty-free entry, as indicated by 'Free' rates for these origins in many tariff schedules. To utilize these preferential rates, importers must possess valid proof of origin, such as a certificate of origin issued by the exporter or a declaration of origin completed by the importer based on sufficient evidence. Without proper documentation, the standard MFN duty rate will apply. It is essential to consult the specific trade agreement and the importing country's customs regulations for detailed requirements.