HS 580123 Other weft pile fabrics
Quick Answer: Woven pile fabrics, excluding those made of cotton or man-made fibers, enter the UK at 8.00%, the EU at 8.00%, and the US at 10% (MFN). This classification, HS 580123, specifically covers "other weft pile fabrics" not already classified under cotton or man-made fiber categories. These are typically fabrics where the pile is formed by inserting extra weft yarns during weaving, creating a raised surface. Importers should note the significant duty rate difference for the US market, where preferential rates may apply to certain trading partners. CustomTariffs aggregates this data to assist in compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5801230000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5801230010 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5801230090 | 8.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5801230090 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5801230000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5801230010 | 8.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5801230000 | 10% | Free (14 programs) | ["m²","kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 5801.23?
Imports of Other weft pile fabrics may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 12 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 580123 cover?
This subheading covers other weft pile fabrics, specifically those not classified under 5801.21 (cut) or 5801.22 (uncut) of the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System nomenclature. According to the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database, this includes fabrics woven with a weft pile, where the pile is formed by extra weft yarns woven into the fabric and then cut or looped. These fabrics are characterized by their raised surface and are typically made from cotton or other vegetable fibers, excluding those specifically defined as terry toweling or similar woven pile fabrics of heading 5802.
What falls outside HS 580123?
The following products are excluded from HS 580123: fabrics where the pile is formed by warp yarns (which fall under other headings), terry toweling and similar woven pile fabrics of heading 5802, and knitted or crocheted fabrics of heading 6001. Additionally, fabrics with a pile created by flocking or other mechanical means, rather than woven weft yarns, are also excluded. For instance, velvet produced by warp knitting would not be classified here.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 580123?
A common error is misinterpreting the method of pile formation. General Interpretative Rule 1 (GIR 1) states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative Section or Chapter Notes. Importers may incorrectly classify fabrics where the pile is formed by warp yarns as weft pile fabrics, or confuse woven pile fabrics with knitted or crocheted pile fabrics. It is crucial to ascertain whether the pile is created by extra weft yarns, as per the definition of weft pile fabrics.
How should importers classify products under HS 580123?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 580123 involves a detailed examination of the fabric's construction. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the pile is formed by extra weft yarns woven into the fabric. Consulting the official WCO HS Explanatory Notes and the specific tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, is essential. Confirmation of the fiber content and the weaving method will ensure accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 580123?
A bolt of cotton velvet fabric weighing 150 kilograms and declared at a customs value of $2,500 USD would attract a US duty of $375.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 15% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($2,500 USD × 0.15 = $375.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 580123.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 580123?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 580123, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can provide for Free (0%) duty rates for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible products from certain developing countries. To claim preference under USMCA, a valid Certificate of Origin is required. For GSP, a Form A (GSP) certificate is typically needed.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 580123, 'Other weft pile fabrics'?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 580123 is typically 8.00% ad valorem. However, preferential duty rates are available for goods originating from certain countries under various trade agreements. For example, imports from Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), South Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Peru (PE), Singapore (SG), and the United States (US) may enter duty-free. It is crucial to verify the specific preferential rate applicable to your country of origin. The UK Trade Tariff lists a rate of 10% for non-preferential imports and specific rates for preferential origins. Always consult the latest official tariff schedule for the importing country.
How is the import duty for HS 580123 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 580123 is generally calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it is a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if the MFN duty rate is 8.00% ad valorem, and you import 1,000 square meters of fabric with a declared customs value of $5,000 USD, the calculation would be: $5,000 (Customs Value) × 8.00% (Duty Rate) = $400 USD (Import Duty). If specific duties (e.g., per unit) are also applicable, they would be calculated separately and potentially added to the ad valorem duty.
What specific criteria define 'other weft pile fabrics' under HS code 580123, and how does it differ from other pile fabrics?
HS code 580123 falls under 'Other weft pile fabrics, of cotton'. This category specifically covers fabrics where the pile or loops are formed by weft yarns (yarns that run horizontally across the fabric width). This distinguishes them from warp pile fabrics (like velvet or corduroy, typically classified under 5801.30), where the pile is formed by warp yarns. 'Other' implies fabrics not specifically enumerated elsewhere in Chapter 58, such as those made from synthetic or artificial fibers, or those with specific constructions not covered by more precise headings. The key is the method of pile formation (weft vs. warp) and the fiber content (cotton for 5801.23).
What documentation is typically required when importing goods classified under HS code 580123?
When importing 'other weft pile fabrics' (HS 580123), standard import documentation is usually required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the quantity, description, unit price, and total value of the goods; a packing list specifying the contents of each package; and a bill of lading or air waybill as the contract of carriage. Crucially, for preferential duty rates, a Certificate of Origin is mandatory, proving the goods originate from a country with a trade agreement. Importers should also be prepared to provide technical specifications or fabric swatches if the customs authority requires verification of the classification or fiber content.
Which major trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS 580123, and how can importers leverage them?
Several trade agreements provide preferential duty rates, often including duty-free access, for HS 580123. Examples include agreements between the US and countries like Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), South Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Peru (PE), and Singapore (SG). To leverage these agreements, importers must ensure the fabrics are wholly obtained or sufficiently processed in the originating country according to the rules of origin stipulated in the specific trade agreement. A valid Certificate of Origin, issued by the exporter or manufacturer and validated by the relevant authority in the exporting country, is essential for claiming preferential treatment at the time of import.