HS 580121 Of cotton
Quick Answer: Woven pile fabrics of cotton imported under HS 580121 enter the UK and EU at 8.00% ad valorem, and the US at rates ranging from Free to 50% depending on the country of origin. This code specifically covers woven pile fabrics of cotton, including chenille fabrics, that are not made up. Importers should be aware of the significant duty variations in the US market, particularly for goods originating from Free Trade Agreement partners. Exporters should consult detailed tariff schedules, such as those available through CustomTariffs, to determine the precise duty liability for their specific destination market. Customs brokers should ensure accurate classification and origin documentation to benefit from preferential rates where applicable.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5801210010 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5801210000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5801210090 | 8.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5801210000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5801210010 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5801210090 | 8.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5801210000 | 20.2% | Free (14 programs) | ["m²","kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 5801.21?
Imports of Of cotton may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 12 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 580121 cover?
This subheading covers woven pile fabrics of cotton, including terry towelling and similar terry fabrics, which are not specifically enumerated or included elsewhere. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, Heading 5801 encompasses all woven pile fabrics. Subheading 5801.21 specifically delineates those made exclusively of cotton, excluding other fibers. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm this scope, focusing on the material composition and the characteristic pile weave.
What falls outside HS 580121?
The following products are excluded from HS 580121: woven pile fabrics made from synthetic or artificial fibers, or blends containing these with cotton, which would be classified under other subheadings of 5801. Additionally, fabrics with a pile formed by looping yarns, such as knitted or crocheted terry fabrics, are not included and are typically classified under Chapter 60. Fabrics with cut pile where the pile is not formed by the warp, such as certain velvets, may also fall under different headings depending on their construction and material.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 580121?
A common error is misinterpreting the "of cotton" requirement, leading to the classification of blended fabrics under this subheading when they should be classified based on the predominant fiber or a more specific heading according to General Interpretative Rule 3. Another mistake involves confusing woven pile fabrics with knitted or crocheted fabrics, which are distinct categories under the HS. Importers may also overlook specific exclusions for fabrics with special finishes or treatments that might warrant classification in a different chapter or heading.
How should importers classify products under HS 580121?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 580121 involves a detailed examination of the fabric's composition and construction. Importers and customs brokers must first confirm that the fabric is woven and possesses a pile structure. Next, they must verify that the fabric is made exclusively of cotton, referencing the fiber content declared on the commercial invoice and any laboratory analysis. Consulting the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, is crucial for confirming the correct subheading and any associated notes or exclusions.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 580121?
A shipment of 1,000 kilograms of cotton terry fabric, declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $1,000.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 20% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($5,000 USD × 0.20 = $1,000.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for subheading 5801.21.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 580121?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 580121, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can provide duty-free entry for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) may also offer duty-free access for eligible products from certain African countries. Documentation required typically includes a USMCA Certificate of Origin or an AGOA eligibility statement, depending on the specific agreement and origin country. For goods from countries benefiting from the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) into the EU, a EUR.1 movement certificate might be required.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the primary classification criteria for HS code 580121?
HS code 580121 specifically covers 'Woven fabrics of pile, not tufted, of cotton, of a width not exceeding 30 cm'. The key criteria are: 1. Material: Must be made of cotton. 2. Construction: Must be a woven fabric with a pile construction, but not tufted. This means the pile loops are formed during the weaving process. 3. Width: The fabric's width must not exceed 30 centimeters. Fabrics exceeding this width fall under different subheadings. Refer to the Explanatory Notes of the Harmonized System for detailed definitions of 'pile fabrics' and 'woven fabrics'.
What is the typical Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 580121 in the US?
The standard Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 580121 in the United States is 8.00% ad valorem. This rate applies to imports from countries that are not beneficiaries of specific preferential trade agreements or special trade programs. For precise rates applicable to your country of origin, consult the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) maintained by the US International Trade Commission (USITC).
How is the duty calculated for HS code 580121 if the import value is $10,000 and the duty rate is 8.00%?
The duty calculation for HS code 580121, when subject to an 8.00% ad valorem rate, is based on the customs value of the imported goods. If the total customs value of the shipment is $10,000, the duty would be calculated as follows: Duty Amount = Customs Value × Duty Rate. Duty Amount = $10,000 × 8.00% = $800. Therefore, the calculated duty would be $800. Always ensure accurate valuation and consider any applicable fees or taxes.
Which trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 580121?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 580121. For example, under the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), goods meeting the rules of origin may enter duty-free. Other agreements, such as those with Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), South Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Peru (PE), Singapore (SG), and others, often grant 'Free' entry or reduced rates. Importers must verify the specific rules of origin and ensure they have the necessary documentation, such as a Certificate of Origin, to claim preferential treatment. Consult the relevant trade agreement text and the HTS for specific details.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods under HS code 580121?
Standard documentation for importing goods under HS code 580121 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. If claiming preferential duty rates under a trade agreement, a Certificate of Origin specific to that agreement is mandatory. Depending on the country of origin and destination, additional documents like a certificate of analysis or compliance certificates might be required to verify the cotton content and fabric construction. Customs brokers should ensure all documentation accurately reflects the goods and meets the requirements of the importing country's customs authority.