HS 570231 Other, of pile construction, not made up
Quick Answer: Carpets and other textile floor coverings, of pile construction, not made up, imported under HS 570231 enter the UK and EU at 8.00% ad valorem, and the US at rates ranging from Free to 60% ad valorem depending on the country of origin. This classification specifically covers floor coverings woven or tufted to form a pile, but which have not been further processed into finished articles like rugs or mats. Importers should be aware of the significant duty variations in the US market, necessitating careful consideration of preferential trade agreements. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these rates is crucial for accurate landed cost calculations and compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5702310000 | — | — | — |
| 5702318000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5702311000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5702310000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5702318000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5702311000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 570231 | — | — | — |
| 5702311000 | 8% | Free (14 programs) | ["m<sup>2</sup>","kg"] |
| 5702312000 | 4% | Free (15 programs) | ["m<sup>2</sup>","kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 5702.31?
Imports of Other, of pile construction, not made up may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 13 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 570231 cover?
This subheading covers carpets and other textile floor coverings of pile construction, not made up, specifically those woven on a loom, where the pile is formed by loops of the warp threads or by cutting these loops. According to the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and EU TARIC, this includes items like Wilton carpets and Axminster carpets in their raw, unfinished form, before being cut to size or shaped for specific uses.
What falls outside HS 570231?
The following products are excluded from HS 570231: carpets and floor coverings that are not of pile construction, such as flat-woven rugs (classified under 570241-570249), as well as those that are made up, meaning they have been cut to size, edged, or otherwise finished for retail sale. Additionally, tufted carpets (classified under 5703) and needle-punched carpets (classified under 5705) are not included in this subheading.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 570231?
A common error is misclassifying finished or semi-finished textile floor coverings as "not made up." This often occurs when importers overlook the distinction between raw material for carpet manufacturing and products that have undergone basic finishing processes. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b), mixtures are classified by the material giving them their essential character, which can be relevant if other fibers are present, but the "not made up" criterion is paramount here.
How should importers classify products under HS 570231?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 570231 involves verifying that the product is a textile floor covering, of pile construction, woven on a loom, and crucially, not yet made up into a finished article. Importers and customs brokers must examine product descriptions, manufacturing processes, and visual inspection to confirm the absence of cutting, edging, or other finishing operations that would render the item "made up" under Chapter 57 notes.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 570231?
A 100 square meter roll of undyed wool Wilton carpet, weighing 2,500 kg and declared at a customs value of $15,000 USD, would attract a US duty. Assuming a Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 4.5% ad valorem, the duty would be $675.00 USD ($15,000 USD × 0.045). This calculation is based on the declared customs value and the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 570231.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 570231?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 570231, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible goods from certain developing countries. For USMCA, a self-certified origin statement is typically required; for GSP, a Form A certificate of origin is often necessary.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 5702.31 (Other carpets and other textile floor coverings, of pile construction, not made up)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 5702.31 is generally 8.00% ad valorem. However, preferential duty rates are available for goods imported from countries with which the importing nation has trade agreements. For example, under certain agreements, duty rates can be Free (e.g., for imports from Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), South Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Peru (PE), Singapore (SG), and others). It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate applicable to your origin country. For the US, consult the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule. For the EU, consult the TARIC database. For the UK, consult the UK Trade Tariff.
What specific criteria define a product under HS code 5702.31 as 'of pile construction, not made up'?
HS code 5702.31 covers carpets and other textile floor coverings where the pile (the raised surface loops or cut ends of yarn) is formed by weaving. The key distinction is the method of construction: the pile yarns are inserted during the weaving process, creating the pile structure directly within the fabric. 'Not made up' means the goods are in the form of continuous lengths or pieces, not cut to specific shapes or sizes for immediate use as floor coverings (e.g., rugs, mats, or fitted carpets). They are typically supplied in rolls.
How is the import duty for HS code 5702.31 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 5702.31 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if the MFN duty rate is 8.00% and you import a shipment valued at $10,000 USD, the duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 8.00% (Duty Rate) = $800 USD. If the tariff also includes a specific duty (e.g., per square meter), the calculation would be the higher of the two or a combination, depending on the specific tariff language. Always verify the exact basis of duty calculation in the importing country's tariff schedule.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS code 5702.31?
Standard import documentation is usually required for HS code 5702.31. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; a bill of lading or air waybill; and a certificate of origin if preferential duty rates are being claimed. Depending on the importing country and the specific product, additional certifications related to material content, safety standards, or origin may be necessary. Importers and customs brokers should always confirm the precise requirements with the customs authority of the destination country.
Which major trade agreements commonly offer reduced or duty-free entry for HS code 5702.31?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 5702.31. For imports into the United States, agreements like the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) and bilateral agreements with countries such as Chile, Singapore, and South Korea may offer reduced or zero duties, provided the goods meet the rules of origin. In the European Union, the EU's network of Association Agreements and Free Trade Agreements with various countries (e.g., those listed with 'Free' rates like AU, BH, CL, CO, IL, JO, KR, MA, OM, PE, SG) can lead to duty-free imports. The UK has its own set of trade agreements post-Brexit. It is essential to verify the specific preferential rates and rules of origin applicable under each agreement for the exporting country.