HS 560391 Other
Quick Answer: Nonwovens imported under HS 560391 enter the UK at 4.00%, the EU at 4.30%, and the US at 74% (MFN rate), with some US classifications being duty-free. This code specifically covers other nonwovens, meaning those not already classified under previous headings within Chapter 56, and that are not of man-made fibres or of man-made fibres and artificial staple fibres. Significant trade considerations include the substantial duty rate difference in the US compared to the EU and UK. Importers and customs brokers should verify the specific subheadings and applicable rates for their particular product within each jurisdiction, as CustomTariffs aggregates this detailed information.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5603910000 | — | — | — |
| 5603911000 | 4.00 % | — | — |
| 5603911010 | 4.00 % | — | — |
| 5603919000 | 4.00 % | — | — |
| 5603911090 | 4.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5603910000 | 4.30 % | — | — |
| 5603919000 | 4.30 % | — | — |
| 5603919090 | 4.30 % | — | — |
| 5603911000 | 4.30 % | — | — |
| 5603911010 | 4.30 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 56039100 | Free | — | — |
| 5603910010 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 5603910090 | — | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 560391 cover?
This subheading covers nonwovens and articles thereof, not impregnated, coated, covered, or filled, that do not fall under more specific descriptions within heading 5603. According to the WCO Harmonized System Nomenclature and as interpreted by official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database, this classification applies to textile materials produced by bonding and interlocking fibers or filaments, where the fibers are not spun into yarn. The key characteristic is the absence of impregnation, coating, covering, or filling, and it encompasses materials that are not specifically classified elsewhere within the broader heading 5603, such as those weighing more than 150 g/m² or those of synthetic or artificial filaments. For example, certain spun-bonded fabrics or needle-punched nonwovens that meet these criteria would fall here.
What falls outside HS 560391?
The following products are excluded from HS 560391: nonwovens that are impregnated, coated, covered, or filled, even if the impregnating, coating, or covering substance is only a simple substance. Also excluded are articles made from such treated nonwovens. Furthermore, nonwovens of synthetic or artificial filaments that are specifically described in other subheadings of 5603, such as those weighing not more than 25 g/m² (560311) or those weighing more than 70 g/m² but not more than 150 g/m² (560313), are not classified here. Fabrics woven, knitted, or crocheted from textile fibers or filaments are also outside this scope, as are felt made by dry process or wet process, which are classified under heading 5602.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 560391?
A common error is misinterpreting the "other" designation, leading to the classification of products that should be more specifically categorized within heading 5603 or even other chapters. For instance, nonwovens that have undergone even minor surface treatments like calendering or light printing might be incorrectly classified here if the treatment is not considered an "impregnation, coating, or covering" in the context of the Explanatory Notes. Another mistake involves confusing these materials with woven or knitted fabrics, or with felt. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 1 and Rule 3 is crucial, ensuring that the most specific heading and subheading are applied first, and that the "basket" provision of 560391 is only used when no other provision accurately describes the goods.
How should importers classify products under HS 560391?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 560391 involves a systematic approach. First, determine if the product is a nonwoven textile material, meaning it is made by entangling fibers or filaments, not by spinning yarn. Second, verify that the material is not impregnated, coated, covered, or filled. Third, consult the specific subheadings under HS 5603 to see if a more precise classification exists based on factors like fiber type (synthetic/artificial vs. other), weight per square meter, or specific manufacturing processes. If the product meets the general definition of a nonwoven and is not specifically provided for in other subheadings of 5603, then HS 560391 is the appropriate classification. Importers and customs brokers should always review the latest official tariff schedules and explanatory notes for definitive guidance.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 560391?
A specific product, such as a roll of spun-bond polypropylene nonwoven fabric weighing 100 grams per square meter, measuring 1.6 meters wide and 500 meters long, declared at a customs value of $1,200 USD, would attract a US duty. Assuming a Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem for this type of nonwoven under the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the duty would be calculated as 3.5% of the declared value. Therefore, the duty amount is $42.00 USD (0.035 × $1,200). This calculation is based on the ad valorem rate applied to the customs value of the imported goods.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 560391?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 560391, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating nonwovens from Canada or Mexico can enter the United States duty-free. Similarly, the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may offer preferential rates for originating goods from member countries like Vietnam. To claim these preferences, a valid Certificate of Origin or a self-certified origin statement, as stipulated by the specific agreement and importing country's regulations, is typically required. For example, a USMCA Certificate of Origin is necessary for claiming duty-free entry under that agreement.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 5603.91?
HS code 5603.91 covers 'Nonwovens, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, of man-made filaments', specifically those weighing not more than 25 g/m². Duty rates vary significantly by importing country. For example, the U.S. Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is 4.30% ad valorem. The EU's TARIC system may show different rates depending on origin, with some potentially as low as Free. The UK Trade Tariff also lists varying rates, often around 4.00% ad valorem for standard imports. Always consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country for the most accurate and up-to-date rates.
How is the import duty for HS 5603.91 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 5603.91 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if nonwovens weighing not more than 25 g/m² are imported into the U.S. with a declared value of $10,000 and the MFN duty rate is 4.30%, the import duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 0.0430 (Duty Rate) = $430. Some countries may also apply specific duties (per unit) or a combination, so it's crucial to verify the applicable duty calculation method.
What are the key classification criteria for goods to fall under HS code 5603.91?
To be classified under HS code 5603.91, the goods must meet several criteria. Firstly, they must be 'nonwovens', which are textile materials formed by interlocking fibres or filaments (staple fibres or continuous filaments) bonded together by mechanical, thermal, or chemical means, and not woven or knitted. Secondly, they must be made of man-made filaments (continuous synthetic or artificial fibres). Thirdly, the nonwovens must weigh not more than 25 grams per square meter (g/m²). Finally, they should not be impregnated, coated, covered, or laminated, as such treatments may lead to classification under different subheadings or even different headings. Always refer to the Explanatory Notes of the Harmonized System (WCO) for detailed definitions and guidance.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS 5603.91?
Standard import documentation is generally required for HS code 5603.91. This typically includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list specifying the contents of each package; and a bill of lading or air waybill for transportation. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a certificate of origin may be necessary to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Importers should also be prepared to provide product specifications or technical data sheets to substantiate the classification, especially regarding the material composition and weight (not more than 25 g/m²).
How do trade agreements, such as USMCA or EU Free Trade Agreements, affect the duty rates for HS 5603.91?
Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate import duties for goods classified under HS 5603.91 if the goods meet the relevant rules of origin. For example, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), nonwovens originating in Canada or Mexico might qualify for preferential duty rates, potentially reducing the 4.30% MFN rate to Free. Similarly, Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) between the EU and partner countries can grant reduced or zero duties. To benefit from these agreements, importers must obtain a valid certificate of origin from the exporter and ensure the goods comply with the specific rules of origin stipulated in the agreement. Always verify the preferential tariff treatment eligibility with the customs authority of the importing country.