HS 560130 Textile flock and dust and mill neps
Quick Answer: Textile flock and dust, and mill neps, imported under HS 560130, enter the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 3.20%, and the US at 25% under the MFN rate. This classification covers loose fibers, often residual or waste materials from textile manufacturing processes, such as short fibers, fluff, and small tangled masses of fiber. These materials are typically used as filling, insulation, or as raw material for further processing. Importers should be aware of potential variations in duty rates across different trade blocs, as indicated by CustomTariffs data, and ensure accurate declaration to avoid compliance issues.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5601300000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 5601300090 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 5601300010 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5601300000 | 3.20 % | — | — |
| 5601300090 | 3.20 % | — | — |
| 5601300010 | 3.20 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5601300000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 560130 cover?
This subheading covers textile flock and dust, as well as mill neps, which are defined by the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System (HS) Nomenclature as loose fibers or fiber fragments resulting from textile manufacturing processes. According to the US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database, this category specifically includes waste materials from spinning, weaving, or other textile operations that are in a loose, unspun state, often characterized by their fine, powdery, or irregular fibrous nature, and are not otherwise specified or included in other headings.
What falls outside HS 560130?
The following products are excluded from HS 560130: finished textile articles, yarns, threads, wadding, and sanitary articles of heading 5601, as well as other textile waste that has been processed into a form suitable for reuse as raw material for textiles, such as garnetted stock. For instance, fibers that have been carded or combed into sliver, or textile waste that has been spun into yarn, would not be classified here. Similarly, clean, usable textile fibers intended for further manufacturing into new textiles, even if derived from waste, are typically classified under their respective fiber headings.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 560130?
A common error is misclassifying textile waste that has undergone some degree of processing or preparation for reuse as raw material. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. If textile waste has been processed into a form resembling raw fibers ready for spinning, it may fall under other headings within Chapter 56 or Chapter 55, rather than the residual "flock and dust" category. Importers often confuse clean, usable textile waste with the fine, often impure, by-products covered by 560130.
How should importers classify products under HS 560130?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 560130 involves a careful examination of the material's origin and processing. Importers and customs brokers must ascertain whether the material consists of loose textile fibers, dust, or mill neps generated as waste during textile production, and importantly, that it has not been further processed into a form suitable for direct use as textile raw material (e.g., sliver or yarn). Reviewing product descriptions, manufacturing processes, and consulting official tariff databases like the USITC HTS or EU TARIC is crucial for accurate determination.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 560130?
A shipment of 100 kilograms of cotton mill neps, declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty of $0.00. This is because the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS 5601.30.0000 in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule is 0% ad valorem. Therefore, the duty calculation is 0% × $500 USD = $0.00 USD. This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule and applies to goods from countries not benefiting from preferential trade agreements.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 560130?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 560130, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, goods originating in Canada or Mexico may be eligible for a duty rate of Free, provided they meet the rules of origin. Documentation required to claim this preference typically includes a self-certified origin statement on the commercial invoice or a separate certificate of origin, depending on the importer's knowledge and the value of the shipment. Other agreements may also offer preferential rates for specific origin countries.
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FAQ
What is the import duty for HS code 560130 (Textile flock and dust and mill neps) into the United States?
The U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 5601.30, covering "Textile flock and dust and mill neps," generally has a Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of Free. However, it is crucial for importers and customs brokers to verify the specific country of origin, as preferential rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) or other trade programs may apply, and certain countries might have different tariff treatments. Always consult the latest version of the HTS, available on the U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) website, for the most accurate and up-to-date duty information.
How are textile flock and dust classified under HS code 560130, and what are the key criteria?
HS code 560130 specifically covers "Textile flock and dust and mill neps." Textile flock refers to very short fibers, often obtained as a byproduct of textile manufacturing or specifically produced for use as filling material or in technical applications. Textile dust refers to fine particulate matter generated during textile processing. Mill neps are small, tangled masses of fibers that have not been properly processed. The key classification criterion is that these materials must be derived from textile fibers (e.g., cotton, wool, synthetic fibers) and exist in the form of flock, dust, or neps. They should not be further processed into yarn or fabric. Importers and brokers should ensure the product description accurately reflects these characteristics.
What documentation is typically required for importing textile flock and dust (HS 560130) into the European Union?
When importing goods classified under HS code 5601.30 into the European Union, standard customs documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the origin of the goods and any applicable trade agreements, an EUR.1 certificate or a declaration of origin on the invoice may be necessary to claim preferential duty rates. For certain origins or specific trade policies, additional certificates of origin or import licenses might be mandated. Importers and customs brokers should consult the EU's TARIC database for the most precise documentation requirements based on the specific country of export and the nature of the goods.
Can you provide an example of how duty is calculated for HS 560130 if a duty rate applied?
While HS 5601.30 often carries a Free MFN duty rate in many major markets like the US, let's illustrate a hypothetical calculation if a duty were applicable. Suppose a shipment of textile flock (HS 5601.30) from a country with a 3.20% ad valorem duty rate arrives. If the customs value of the shipment is $10,000 USD, the duty calculation would be: Duty = Customs Value × Duty Rate. Therefore, Duty = $10,000 × 3.20% = $320.00 USD. It is critical to use the correct customs value, which typically includes the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight (CIF) up to the point of importation, and apply the accurate duty rate as specified in the importing country's tariff schedule.
Which common trade agreements might offer preferential duty rates for HS code 560130 into the UK?
The United Kingdom, post-Brexit, has established its own tariff regime. For HS code 5601.30, preferential duty rates may be available under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) the UK has signed with partner countries. For example, agreements with countries like Canada, Japan, or Switzerland could potentially offer reduced or zero duty rates, provided the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in those specific agreements. Importers and customs brokers must consult the UK Trade Tariff, accessible via the GOV.UK website, and review the relevant FTA text to confirm eligibility and the specific preferential rates applicable to their shipment based on its origin.