HS 550520 Of artificial fibres
Quick Answer: Waste, parings, and shoddy of artificial fibres imported under HS 550520 enters the UK duty-free, the EU at 4.00% ad valorem, and the US at rates ranging from Free to 10% ad valorem, depending on the specific product and origin. This classification specifically covers discarded materials and remnants derived from the manufacturing of synthetic or man-made fibers, such as polyester, nylon, or rayon. Importers should consult specific tariff schedules for precise duty rates, as variations exist within the US. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these jurisdictional differences is crucial for accurate landed cost calculations and compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5505200000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5505200000 | 4.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5505200000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 550520 cover?
This subheading covers waste, parings, and shoddy of artificial fibres, specifically those that have been spun or otherwise processed but are not suitable for further spinning. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category includes materials derived from synthetic or regenerated cellulosic fibres that have been reduced to a fibrous state through mechanical processes. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this classification applies to materials that are essentially waste products from the manufacture or processing of artificial fibres, intended for reprocessing or other industrial uses.
What falls outside HS 550520?
The following products are excluded from HS 550520: fully processed yarns or threads of artificial fibres, even if they are damaged or cut; waste and parings of natural fibres (which fall under Chapter 51, 52, or 53); and finished articles made from artificial fibres, such as fabrics or garments, even if they are scrap or waste. For instance, offcuts from fabric manufacturing would not be classified here but rather under Chapter 63 if they are considered textile waste of a kind suitable for reuse in textile manufacturing, or under Chapter 96 if they are cleaning rags.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 550520?
A common error is misclassifying partially processed or re-spinnable artificial fibres as waste under this subheading. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Importers may incorrectly classify materials that, while not perfect, still retain characteristics suitable for direct re-spinning into yarn, which would typically fall under heading 5503 or 5504 depending on the fibre type. It is crucial to assess the degree of processing and suitability for further spinning.
How should importers classify products under HS 550520?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 550520 involves a thorough examination of the material's origin and physical state. Importers and customs brokers must determine if the material is indeed waste, parings, or shoddy derived from artificial fibres and if it is not suitable for further spinning. Consulting the WCO Explanatory Notes and the specific tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the UK Trade Tariff, is essential. Verification of the fibre composition (synthetic or regenerated cellulosic) and the extent of mechanical processing is paramount.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 550520?
A bale of polyester shoddy weighing 100 kilograms and declared at a customs value of $200 USD would attract a US duty of $10.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value. The calculation is: 5% × $200 USD = $10.00. This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) under subheading 5505.20.0000 for goods not originating from countries with preferential trade agreements.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 550520?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 550520, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating goods from Canada and Mexico can enter the United States duty-free. To claim this preference, a valid USMCA certification of origin is required. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or free entry for eligible originating goods from certain developing countries, requiring a GSP Form A. The specific preferential rate and documentation depend on the origin country.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 550520 (yarns of artificial fibres)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rates for HS code 550520, which covers yarns of artificial fibres, can vary significantly by importing country. For instance, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS), the rate is often 3.5% ad valorem. In the European Union, as per the TARIC database, rates can range from 0.00% to 6.5% depending on the specific type of artificial fibre yarn and the country of origin. The UK Trade Tariff also shows varying rates, often around 4.00% ad valorem for many origins. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the exact rate applicable to your shipment.
How is the import duty for HS 550520 calculated, and can you provide an example?
Import duty for HS code 550520 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if artificial fibre yarn is imported into the United States with a declared customs value of $10,000 and the MFN duty rate is 3.5%, the import duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (value) × 0.035 (duty rate) = $350. Some specific artificial fibre yarns might also have specific duties (per unit weight or length) or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties, so always verify the specific duty assessment method.
What are the classification criteria for yarns to fall under HS code 550520?
HS code 550520 specifically covers 'Yarn (other than sewing thread) of artificial fibres, put up for retail sale.' Key classification criteria include: 1. Material Composition: The yarn must be made from artificial fibres, which are man-made fibres produced from natural polymers (e.g., regenerated cellulose like viscose, rayon, or modal) or synthetic polymers (e.g., polyester, nylon, acrylic). 2. Form: It must be in the form of yarn, meaning spun or twisted fibres ready for use in textiles. 3. Presentation: It must be 'put up for retail sale,' typically meaning wound on small spools, bobbins, or balls, or in skeins or hanks of a size suitable for direct use by consumers. Yarns not put up for retail sale, or sewing thread, would be classified elsewhere.
Are there preferential duty rates available for HS code 550520 under trade agreements, and what documentation is needed?
Yes, preferential duty rates for HS code 550520 are often available under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and preferential trade schemes. For example, goods originating from countries that are part of the EU's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) or specific FTAs with the EU may benefit from reduced or zero duties. Similarly, goods originating from countries with an FTA with the United States, such as Mexico or Canada under USMCA, might receive preferential treatment. To claim preferential treatment, importers typically need a 'Proof of Origin' document, such as a Certificate of Origin or a declaration of origin on the invoice, issued by the exporter and compliant with the specific requirements of the applicable trade agreement. This document must certify that the goods meet the rules of origin criteria set out in the agreement.
What documentation is generally required for importing goods classified under HS 550520?
Standard import documentation for HS code 550520 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the description, quantity, unit price, and total value of the artificial fibre yarn; a packing list specifying the contents of each package; and a bill of lading or air waybill for transportation. Depending on the importing country and the specific nature of the yarn, additional documents may be required, such as a Certificate of Origin (especially if claiming preferential duty rates), safety data sheets (SDS) if the yarn contains hazardous substances, or specific import licenses. Customs brokers should always verify the specific documentation requirements with the customs authorities of the destination country.