HS 540832 Dyed
Quick Answer: Woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, dyed, imported under HS 540832 enter the UK at 8.00%, the EU at 8.00%, and the US with a range of rates including Free for certain trade agreements and a MFN rate of 48.5¢/kg + 68.5%. This classification specifically covers woven fabrics made from artificial staple fibres (man-made fibres cut into short lengths) that have undergone a dyeing process. Importers should be aware of the significant duty variations in the US market, necessitating careful consideration of origin and applicable trade agreements. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of precise classification for accurate duty assessment.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5408320000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5408320010 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5408320090 | 8.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5408320010 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5408320000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5408320090 | 8.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5408320510 | — | — | ["m²","kg"] |
| 54083205 | 19.7% | Free (14 programs) | — |
| 5408321000 | 12% | Free (14 programs) | ["m²","kg"] |
| 5408320520 | — | — | ["m²","kg"] |
| 54083290 | 15% | Free (14 programs) | — |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 5408.32?
Imports of Dyed may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 12 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 540832 cover?
This subheading covers woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, dyed, of artificial staple fibres. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this classification applies to fabrics where the artificial staple fibres have undergone a dyeing process prior to weaving. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm that the key characteristic is the pre-dyed nature of the artificial staple fibres used in the construction of the woven fabric, distinguishing it from fabrics dyed after weaving.
What falls outside HS 540832?
The following products are excluded from HS 540832: woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres that are not dyed, or that are printed or coloured by other processes after weaving. For instance, plain woven fabrics of viscose staple fibre that are undyed would fall under a different subheading. Similarly, fabrics that are piece-dyed (dyed after the fabric is woven) or printed would be classified elsewhere, typically under HS 540833 for printed fabrics, or other headings depending on the specific artificial fibre composition and construction.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 540832?
A common error is misinterpreting the stage at which the dyeing process occurs. General Interpretative Rule 1 (GIR 1) for the interpretation of the Harmonized System states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative Section or Chapter Notes. Importers may mistakenly classify fabrics that are piece-dyed (dyed after weaving) under this subheading, when they should be classified under a heading for fabrics dyed after weaving or printed fabrics, depending on the specific process and final appearance.
How should importers classify products under HS 540832?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 540832 involves a thorough examination of the fabric's composition and manufacturing process. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the fabric is woven, composed of artificial staple fibres, and that these fibres were dyed *before* the weaving process. Consulting the specific Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System and the detailed product descriptions within the relevant national tariff schedule, such as the USITC HTS or EU TARIC, is crucial for accurate determination.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 540832?
A bolt of dyed viscose staple fibre woven fabric weighing 100 kilograms and declared at a customs value of $500 USD would attract a US duty of $75.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 15% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($500 USD × 0.15 = $75.00). This calculation is based on the duty rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 540832, assuming no preferential trade agreements apply.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 540832?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 540832. For instance, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), fabrics originating from Canada or Mexico may be eligible for a duty rate of Free. Similarly, fabrics from countries benefiting from the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may also receive reduced or Free duty rates. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP-eligible countries, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 540832, specifically for 'Dyed' fabrics of artificial staple fibres?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 540832, which covers other woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres, dyed, is typically 8.00% ad valorem. However, preferential duty rates are available for goods originating from countries with trade agreements with the importing nation. For example, under certain trade agreements, the duty rate might be Free (e.g., for Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), South Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Peru (PE), Singapore (SG)). It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country to determine the applicable rate based on the origin of the goods.
How is the duty calculated for HS code 540832 if it involves a combination of specific and ad valorem duties?
Some tariff lines may have a combination of specific and ad valorem duties. For instance, a hypothetical rate might be '48.5¢/kg + 68.5% ad valorem'. In such a case, the duty would be calculated in two parts: first, a specific duty based on the weight of the goods (e.g., 48.5 cents per kilogram), and second, an ad valorem duty calculated as a percentage of the value of the goods (e.g., 68.5% of the customs value). The total duty payable would be the sum of these two components. For example, if you import 100 kg of fabric valued at $1,000, the duty would be (100 kg * $0.485/kg) + (0.685 * $1,000) = $48.50 + $685.00 = $733.50. Always verify the exact duty structure in the relevant tariff database.
What are the classification criteria for fabrics to be classified under HS code 540832 as 'Dyed'?
HS code 540832 specifically applies to woven fabrics of artificial staple fibres that have been dyed. The key criteria are: 1) The material must be composed of artificial staple fibres (short lengths of man-made fibres). 2) The fabric must be woven. 3) The fabric must be dyed. This means the colouration is imparted to the fibres, yarns, or the fabric after weaving. If the fabric is printed rather than dyed, or if it is made from continuous filament artificial fibres, it would fall under a different HS code. The uniformity and method of colour application are critical for correct classification.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods under HS code 540832, especially concerning the 'dyed' status?
When importing goods under HS code 540832, standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. To substantiate the 'dyed' status and potentially claim preferential duty rates, additional documentation may be necessary. This could include a Certificate of Origin, manufacturer's declaration confirming the dyeing process, and potentially laboratory test results if the dyeing process or composition is questioned. Customs authorities may request evidence that the fabric has undergone a dyeing process, such as invoices from the dyer or technical specifications of the dyes used.
Which common trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 540832, and how can importers verify eligibility?
Many trade agreements provide preferential duty rates for goods classified under HS code 540832. Examples include agreements between the US and countries like Chile, Singapore, and South Korea, or the EU's Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) and Association Agreements with various regions. To verify eligibility, importers must first confirm that the fabric originates from a country that is a party to a specific trade agreement with the importing country. Proof of origin, typically a Certificate of Origin issued by the exporting country's competent authority or a declaration by the exporter, is essential. Importers and customs brokers should consult the specific text of the relevant trade agreement and the importing country's customs regulations for detailed rules of origin and required documentation.