HS 540253 Of polypropylene

Quick Answer: Yarn of polypropylene, specifically high tenacity yarn, imported under HS 540253 enters the UK duty-free, the EU at 4.00% ad valorem, and the US at rates varying from Free to 8% and 50% depending on the country of origin and trade agreement. This classification covers synthetic filament yarn made from polypropylene, characterized by its exceptional strength and low elongation, often used in industrial applications like ropes, nets, and technical textiles. Importers should verify specific origin-based duty rates for the US market. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of precise classification for accurate duty assessment across jurisdictions.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
5402530000 0.00 % — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
5402530000 4.00 % — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
5402530000 8% Free (14 programs) ["kg"]

Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 5402.53?

Imports of Of polypropylene may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.

United States (HTSUS)

Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 12 other programs

European Union (TARIC)

Preferential rate data not yet available.

United Kingdom

Preferential rate data not yet available.

Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.

Data compiled by HSRates.

Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?

Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.

Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 540253 cover?

This subheading covers synthetic filament yarn, specifically single yarn of polypropylene, not put up for retail sale, measuring more than 666.66 decitex. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category includes yarns that are continuous and made from extruded polypropylene. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this classification is for bulk industrial yarns, excluding those packaged for consumer use, and specifically those exceeding a certain fineness threshold.

What falls outside HS 540253?

The following products are excluded from HS 540253: synthetic filament yarns of other materials such as polyester or nylon, yarns of polypropylene that are less than or equal to 666.66 decitex, and synthetic filament yarns of polypropylene that are put up for retail sale. Additionally, staple fibers of polypropylene, which are short, discontinuous fibers, are classified under different headings. Multifilament yarns with a higher number of filaments and spun yarns are also not covered by this specific subheading.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 540253?

A common error is misinterpreting the decitex measurement, leading to the classification of yarns that are too fine or too coarse under this subheading. Another mistake involves confusing single yarn with multifilament yarn or spun yarn, which have distinct classifications. Furthermore, failing to recognize whether the yarn is "put up for retail sale" can lead to incorrect classification, as such items belong to different subheadings within Heading 5402. Adherence to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1 is crucial for accurate classification.

How should importers classify products under HS 540253?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 540253 involves first identifying the material as synthetic filament yarn of polypropylene. Next, determine if the yarn is single and not put up for retail sale. Crucially, measure its decitex to ensure it exceeds 666.66 decitex. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, to verify the precise wording and any additional notes or exclusions applicable to this subheading.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 540253?

A 100 kg shipment of polypropylene filament yarn, measuring 750 decitex, declared at a customs value of $2,500 USD, would attract a US duty of $125.00. This is calculated using the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule's Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($2,500 USD × 0.05 = $125.00). Note that specific end-use or origin might alter this rate, but the MFN rate serves as a baseline.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 540253?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 540253, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The General System of Preferences (GSP) may also offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible goods from certain developing countries, such as Vietnam. Documentation required typically includes a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific importing country's requirements.

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Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 540263 HS 540234 HS 540248 HS 540412 HS 540252 HS 540233

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the import duty rates for HS code 540253, specifically for 'other' synthetic filament yarn of polypropylene?

The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 540253 is 5.00%. However, preferential duty rates are available for goods originating from countries with which the United States has trade agreements. For example, under the US-Australia Free Trade Agreement (AU), the duty rate is Free. Importers should consult the latest USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for the most current rates and specific country exceptions. The duty is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis (a percentage of the declared value).

How is the import duty for HS 540253 calculated? Can you provide an example?

The duty for HS code 540253 is generally calculated as a percentage of the declared value of the imported goods (ad valorem). For instance, if the MFN duty rate is 5.00% and you import 1,000 kilograms of polypropylene yarn valued at $2,000.00 USD, the duty would be calculated as: $2,000.00 (value) * 0.05 (duty rate) = $100.00 USD. Always ensure accurate valuation and consult the specific tariff schedule for any additional fees or taxes that may apply.

What are the key classification criteria for HS code 540253, 'Other synthetic filament yarn of polypropylene'?

HS code 540253 covers synthetic filament yarn of polypropylene that is not specifically classified elsewhere in heading 5402. This includes yarns that are single, multiple (cabled), or textured, provided they are composed of polypropylene and are intended for textile use. Crucially, the yarn must be 'filament' yarn, meaning it is made from continuous filaments, as opposed to staple fibers. The WCO's Explanatory Notes to Chapter 54 provide detailed guidance on distinguishing filament yarn from staple fiber yarn.

Which trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 540253, and what documentation is typically required?

Several trade agreements provide preferential duty rates for HS code 540253. Notably, agreements with Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), South Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Peru (PE), Singapore (SG), and others offer Free (0.00%) duty rates. To claim preferential treatment, importers must provide a Certificate of Origin or equivalent documentation, as stipulated by the specific trade agreement. This document certifies that the goods originate from the partner country and meet the rules of origin requirements. Consult CBP guidance for the precise documentation needed for each agreement.

Are there any specific import restrictions or documentation requirements beyond the Certificate of Origin for HS code 540253?

While HS code 540253 itself does not typically have specific import restrictions beyond standard customs declarations, importers should be aware of potential requirements related to product safety, labeling, or environmental regulations that may apply to textile products in the destination country. For instance, certain chemical content or flammability standards might need to be met. Always verify with the relevant government agencies in the importing country, such as the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) in the US, and ensure that all necessary import permits or declarations are in order before shipment.