HS 530820 True hemp yarn
Quick Answer: True hemp yarn imported under HS 530820 enters the UK duty-free, the EU at rates up to 4.90% ad valorem, and the US at 35% ad valorem under the MFN rate. This classification specifically covers yarn spun from true hemp (Cannabis sativa L.), excluding other bast fibers. Importers should note the significant duty rate disparity between major trading blocs, particularly the high US tariff compared to the UK's zero rate. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these variations is crucial for accurate landed cost calculations and compliance. Exporters should be aware of these differing tariff treatments when planning shipments.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5308200000 | — | — | — |
| 5308201000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 5308209000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5308209000 | 4.90 % | — | — |
| 5308200000 | — | — | — |
| 5308201000 | 3.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5308200000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 530820 cover?
This subheading covers true hemp yarn, as defined by the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature. This includes yarn spun from the bast fibers of the hemp plant (Cannabis sativa L.), excluding fiber that has been carded or combed. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC system align with this definition, specifying that the material must be derived from true hemp and processed into a yarn form, suitable for textile manufacturing, and not exceeding a certain fineness or number of single yarns. This excludes raw hemp fiber or sliver.
What falls outside HS 530820?
The following products are excluded from HS 530820: raw hemp fiber, carded or combed hemp fiber, hemp tow, hemp sliver, and hemp fabrics or articles made from hemp yarn. Additionally, yarns made from other plant-based fibers, such as flax, jute, or ramie, are classified under different headings within Chapter 53. Yarns containing significant blends of synthetic or other natural fibers, where hemp is not the predominant component, would also be classified elsewhere based on the principal constituent material.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 530820?
A common error is misclassifying hemp yarns that have undergone further processing beyond simple spinning, such as doubling, twisting, or finishing treatments that alter their fundamental character as yarn. For instance, yarns that are significantly cabled or have been treated with sizing agents that render them unsuitable for direct weaving might be incorrectly entered under this code. General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1 and GRI 3 are crucial here, ensuring that the most specific heading and the essential character of the good are considered.
How should importers classify products under HS 530820?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 530820 involves a thorough examination of the product's origin and processing. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the yarn is indeed spun from the bast fibers of true hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) and has not been carded or combed. Reviewing technical specifications, supplier declarations, and laboratory analysis reports can confirm the fiber content and processing stage. Consulting the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, is essential for accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 530820?
A shipment of 1,000 kilograms of true hemp yarn, declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $175.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($5,000 USD × 0.035 = $175.00). This calculation is based on the standard rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 530820.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 530820?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 530820, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a Free duty rate for eligible goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The EU's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) can also offer preferential rates, often Free, for certain developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific agreement and importing jurisdiction's requirements.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for true hemp yarn (HS 530820) into the United States, European Union, and the United Kingdom?
Import duty rates for true hemp yarn (HS 530820) vary by destination. In the United States, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 0.00%. In the European Union, the rate under the TARIC system is typically 3.5% ad valorem. For the United Kingdom, the duty rate is also 3.5% ad valorem. These rates are subject to change and may be affected by specific trade agreements or origin rules. Always consult the latest official tariff schedules for the most current information.
What specific criteria define 'true hemp yarn' under HS code 530820 for customs classification?
HS code 530820 specifically covers yarn of true hemp. 'True hemp' refers to the plant Cannabis sativa L., provided that its tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content does not exceed 0.3% on a dry weight basis. The yarn must be spun from the bast fibers of this plant. Classification hinges on the material source and processing. If the yarn is derived from other sources or processed in a manner that alters its fundamental nature (e.g., blended with synthetic fibers in significant proportions), it may fall under a different HS code. Verification of the hemp's THC content and origin is crucial for accurate classification.
How is the import duty for true hemp yarn calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for true hemp yarn is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if the duty rate is 3.5% ad valorem and you import 1,000 kilograms of true hemp yarn with a declared customs value of $5,000 USD, the duty calculation would be: 3.5% of $5,000 = $175. Therefore, the import duty would be $175. Some countries may also have specific duties based on weight or other units, so it's essential to check the specific tariff schedule for any applicable additional duties or taxes.
What documentation is typically required when importing true hemp yarn (HS 530820) into the US, EU, or UK?
When importing true hemp yarn (HS 530820), standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Crucially, importers must provide a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) or similar documentation from the supplier verifying that the hemp used in the yarn is 'true hemp' (Cannabis sativa L.) with a THC content not exceeding 0.3%. Depending on the importing country's regulations, additional phytosanitary certificates or declarations regarding the origin and legality of the hemp may also be necessary. Customs brokers should be consulted for the most up-to-date and country-specific requirements.
Do trade agreements like the USMCA or EU Free Trade Agreements offer preferential duty rates for true hemp yarn (HS 530820)?
Preferential duty rates for true hemp yarn (HS 530820) depend entirely on the specific trade agreement and the country of origin of the goods. For instance, if the yarn originates from a country that is part of a Free Trade Agreement with the importing nation (e.g., Canada or Mexico for the US under USMCA, or an EU partner country), it may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates, provided all rules of origin are met. Importers must obtain a valid Certificate of Origin from the supplier and ensure compliance with the specific requirements of the relevant trade agreement. It is essential to verify the origin of the goods and consult the applicable trade agreement's tariff schedule for eligibility and specific conditions.