HS 521223 Dyed
Quick Answer: Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, of a weight exceeding 200g/m², dyed, enter the UK and EU at 8.00% ad valorem. In the US, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is 16.5% ad valorem, though preferential rates apply to certain trading partners. This classification specifically applies to cotton fabrics that have undergone a dyeing process and are heavier than 200 grams per square meter. Importers should verify specific preferential duty rates for the US market. CustomTariffs aggregates this data for trade professionals.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5212230000 | — | — | — |
| 5212231010 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5212239000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5212239010 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5212239090 | 8.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5212230000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5212231010 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5212231090 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5212239000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5212239010 | 8.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5212236010 | — | — | ["m²","kg"] |
| 5212236020 | — | — | ["m²","kg"] |
| 5212236030 | — | — | ["m²","kg"] |
| 5212236040 | — | — | ["m²","kg"] |
| 5212236050 | — | — | ["m²","kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 5212.23?
Imports of Dyed may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 12 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 521223 cover?
This subheading covers other woven fabrics of cotton, containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, mixed primarily or solely with synthetic or artificial fibres, and which have been dyed. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this classification applies to fabrics that are not of a specific weave or construction and are dyed after weaving. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that the key determinant is the dyeing process applied to the finished woven fabric, irrespective of its specific composition beyond the 85% cotton threshold.
What falls outside HS 521223?
The following products are excluded from HS 521223: fabrics of cotton containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, which fall under HS 5208 to 5212.11; fabrics that are printed, rather than dyed; fabrics of a specific weave, such as plain weave, twill, or satin, which are classified under other subheadings within HS 5212; and fabrics that are not woven, such as knitted or crocheted fabrics of cotton, which are classified in Chapter 60. For instance, a printed cotton blend fabric would be classified elsewhere.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 521223?
A common error is misinterpreting the term "dyed" versus "printed." HS 521223 specifically applies to fabrics colored by immersion in dye or by other dyeing processes, not those with patterns applied by printing. Another mistake involves incorrectly assessing the cotton content; if the fabric contains 85% or more cotton, it would not fall under heading 5212. General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, which states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, is crucial here.
How should importers classify products under HS 521223?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 521223 involves a multi-step analysis. Importers and customs brokers must first determine the fibre composition by weight to ensure it contains less than 85% cotton. Secondly, they must verify that the fabric is woven and not knitted or crocheted. Thirdly, they must confirm that the fabric has been dyed, distinguishing it from printed fabrics. Consulting the official HS Explanatory Notes and national tariff schedules, such as the UK Trade Tariff, is essential for accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 521223?
A bolt of dyed cotton-blend sheeting fabric weighing 100 kilograms and declared at a customs value of $500 USD would attract a US duty of $75.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 15% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($500 USD × 0.15 = $75.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 521223.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 521223?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 521223, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The EU's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) may offer preferential rates for certain developing countries, potentially reducing duties to Free. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries is typically required, depending on the origin country and the specific agreement.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 521223 (Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m², dyed)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 521223 is typically 8.00% ad valorem. However, preferential duty rates are available for goods originating from countries with trade agreements with the importing nation. For example, under certain trade agreements, duty rates can be Free (e.g., AU, BH, CL, CO, IL, JO, KR, MA, OM, P, PA, PE, S, SG). It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country to determine the applicable rate based on the origin of the goods.
How is the duty for HS code 521223 calculated? Can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 521223 is generally calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it is a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if the MFN duty rate is 8.00% and the declared value of a shipment of dyed cotton fabric is $10,000 USD, the import duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (value) × 0.08 (duty rate) = $800 USD. Always ensure the customs value is determined according to the rules of the importing country (e.g., WTO Valuation Agreement).
What specific criteria distinguish HS code 521223 from other cotton fabric classifications?
HS code 521223 specifically covers woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85% or more by weight of cotton. Key distinguishing factors are that the fabric must weigh more than 200 g/m² and must be dyed. Fabrics that are not dyed, are made from different fiber compositions, or have a different weight per square meter would fall under different HS codes within Chapter 52.
What documentation is typically required when importing goods under HS code 521223?
When importing goods classified under HS code 521223, standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Crucially, to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements, a Certificate of Origin (COO) issued by the competent authority of the exporting country is usually mandatory. Importers should also be prepared to provide evidence of the fabric's composition and dyeing status if requested by customs authorities.
Which common trade agreements might offer reduced or free duty rates for HS code 521223?
Several trade agreements can impact the duty rates for HS code 521223. For example, agreements like the US-Australia Free Trade Agreement (FTA), US-Bahrain FTA, US-Chile FTA, US-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement (TPA), US-Israel FTA, US-Jordan FTA, US-Korea FTA, US-Morocco FTA, US-Oman FTA, US-Panama TPA, US-Peru TPA, US-Singapore FTA, and others often provide for reduced or duty-free entry for qualifying goods. To benefit, importers must ensure the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the specific agreement and possess the correct documentation, such as a Certificate of Origin.