HS 521112 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill
Quick Answer: Cotton fabrics weighing more than 200 g/m², of 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, imported under HS 521112 enter the UK at 8.00%, the EU at 8.00%, and the US at rates varying from Free to 19.9%. This classification specifically covers woven cotton fabrics with a twill weave construction, characterized by diagonal parallel ribs formed by the interlacing of warp and weft yarns, typically resulting in a heavier fabric. Importers should be aware of potential preferential duty rates in the US for specific trade agreement partners. CustomTariffs aggregates this data to assist trade professionals.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5211120000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5211120010 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5211120090 | 8.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5211120090 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5211120000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5211120010 | 8.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 52111200 | 7.7% | Free (14 programs) | — |
| 5211120020 | — | — | ["m²","kg"] |
| 5211120040 | — | — | ["m²","kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 5211.12?
Imports of 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 12 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 521112 cover?
This subheading covers woven fabrics of cotton, containing less than 85% cotton by weight, predominantly or solely of cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m², and specifically featuring a 3-thread or 4-thread twill weave, including cross twill. This classification is in accordance with the Harmonized System Nomenclature established by the World Customs Organization (WCO). For the United States, the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) provides detailed specifications for this category, often referencing the weave structure and fiber composition as primary determinative factors.
What falls outside HS 521112?
The following products are excluded from HS 521112: woven fabrics of cotton with a higher cotton content (85% or more), those weighing less than or equal to 200 g/m², fabrics with different weave structures such as plain weave or satin weave, and fabrics not predominantly of cotton. For instance, a 100% cotton denim fabric weighing 300 g/m² with a 3-thread twill would fall under a different subheading within heading 5211, while a blended fabric of cotton and polyester with a twill weave would be classified elsewhere based on its predominant fiber.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 521112?
A common error is misinterpreting the "predominantly or solely of cotton" requirement, especially when dealing with blended fabrics. Importers may incorrectly classify a fabric as 521112 if cotton is present but not the predominant fiber by weight. Additionally, confusion can arise regarding the specific twill weave structure; failing to accurately identify a 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, can lead to misclassification. Adherence to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, which states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, is crucial.
How should importers classify products under HS 521112?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 521112 involves a multi-step process. First, determine the fiber content by weight to ensure cotton is the predominant fiber. Second, verify the fabric's weight, ensuring it exceeds 200 g/m². Third, meticulously examine the weave structure to confirm it is a 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill. Consulting official tariff schedules like the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, and if necessary, obtaining a binding ruling from customs authorities, will ensure accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 521112?
A shipment of 1,000 square meters of cotton twill fabric weighing 250 g/m², declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty. Assuming a Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 8.5% ad valorem for this specific fabric under the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, the duty would be calculated as 8.5% of $5,000 USD, resulting in a duty amount of $425.00 USD. This calculation is based on the declared value of the goods.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 521112?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 521112, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can offer duty-free entry for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement can also provide preferential rates, potentially leading to duty-free status for goods originating from the UK into the EU, or vice versa, provided origin criteria are met. Documentation typically required includes a USMCA Certificate of Origin for North American trade and an EUR.1 movement certificate or origin declaration for EU/UK trade.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 521112, and how can preferential rates be accessed?
HS code 521112, covering 'Cotton fabrics of less than 85% cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made staple fibres, of a weight exceeding 200 g/m² - Unbleached or bleached: - 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill', typically faces Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rates that can vary by country. For example, the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule may list a rate such as 8.00% ad valorem. Preferential rates are often available through Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). For instance, under certain agreements, countries like Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), South Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Peru (PE), Singapore (SG), and others may benefit from duty-free (Free) entry, provided the goods meet the rules of origin and importers possess the necessary documentation, such as a Certificate of Origin. Always consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the most accurate and up-to-date rates.
What specific weave construction defines HS code 521112, and how does it differ from other cotton fabric classifications?
HS code 521112 specifically applies to cotton fabrics (or cotton blends where cotton is less than 85% but the primary component, and the fabric weight exceeds 200 g/m²) that are woven in a '3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill' pattern. A twill weave is characterized by its diagonal lines on the fabric surface, created by the weft thread passing over one or more warp threads and then under two or more warp threads, with the 'step' advancing one warp thread at each successive pass. A '3-thread' or '4-thread' twill indicates this characteristic interlacing pattern. This distinguishes it from plain weaves (like in HS 5208) or satin weaves. The 'cross twill' is a variation where the diagonal lines run in both directions. The definition relies on the structural interlacing of warp and weft yarns, not just the appearance.
What documentation is crucial for importing goods classified under HS 521112, especially when claiming preferential duty rates?
When importing goods under HS code 521112, standard import documentation typically includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading. However, to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements, a Certificate of Origin (COO) is paramount. This document, issued by the competent authority in the exporting country or sometimes self-certified by the exporter, verifies that the goods meet the specific rules of origin stipulated by the FTA. Importers and customs brokers must ensure the COO accurately reflects the HS code, description of goods, origin, and exporter/importer details. Failure to provide a valid COO can result in the assessment of standard MFN duties. Additionally, depending on the importing country, specific product certifications or compliance declarations related to textile content or safety standards might be required.
How is the import duty for HS 521112 calculated using an ad valorem rate, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 521112 is often calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the value of the imported goods. For instance, if the MFN duty rate is 8.00% ad valorem, and a shipment of fabric valued at $10,000 USD arrives, the duty would be calculated as follows: Duty Amount = Value of Goods × Duty Rate. In this example: Duty Amount = $10,000 USD × 8.00% (or 0.08) = $800 USD. The 'value' used for duty calculation is typically the customs value, which often includes the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight (CIF) up to the point of importation. Some tariffs may also include specific duties (per unit) or a combination (compound duty), but ad valorem is common for textiles.
Which major trade agreements commonly offer reduced or zero duty rates for HS code 521112, and what are the key considerations for compliance?
Several major trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate duties for HS code 521112. Examples include agreements like the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), CAFTA-DR (Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement), and various bilateral FTAs the US has with countries such as South Korea (KORUS FTA). The EU's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) and its numerous Free Trade Agreements also provide preferential access. Key considerations for compliance include: 1. Rules of Origin: Ensuring the fabric was manufactured or substantially transformed in a beneficiary country according to the agreement's specific criteria. 2. Documentation: Possessing a valid Certificate of Origin or other required proof of origin. 3. Tariff Classification: Confirming that the fabric precisely meets the description under HS 521112 and any specific origin criteria related to textile composition or manufacturing process. 4. Import Declaration: Correctly declaring the goods and claiming the preferential treatment on the customs entry. Importers should consult the specific text of each trade agreement and the importing country's customs regulations.