HS 521031 Dyed
Quick Answer: Cotton fabrics, weighing more than 200 g/m², of a width not exceeding 220 cm, containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, dyed, enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 8.00% ad valorem, and the US at rates ranging from 10% to 27.9% ad valorem, with preferential rates available for certain trade partners. This classification specifically applies to cotton fabrics that have undergone a dyeing process. Importers should consult the specific tariff schedule for their destination country, as rates can vary significantly, and preferential trade agreements may offer duty reductions. CustomTariffs aggregates this data for compliance planning.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5210310000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 5210310010 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 5210310090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5210310010 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5210310090 | 8.00 % | — | — |
| 5210310000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 52103140 | 10% | Free (14 programs) | — |
| 5210314020 | — | — | ["m²","kg"] |
| 5210314040 | — | — | ["m²","kg"] |
| 5210314090 | — | — | ["m²","kg"] |
| 52103160 | 12.2% | Free (14 programs) | — |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 5210.31?
Imports of Dyed may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 12 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 521031 cover?
This subheading covers woven fabrics of cotton, containing less than 85% cotton by weight, mixed principally or solely with man-made staple fibres, and dyed. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this classification applies to fabrics that have undergone a dyeing process after weaving. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that the key criteria are the cotton content (less than 85%), the presence of man-made staple fibres as the principal or sole other component, and the dyeing of the finished fabric.
What falls outside HS 521031?
The following products are excluded from HS 521031: fabrics that are not dyed, such as grey (unbleached) or white fabrics; fabrics containing 85% or more cotton by weight, which fall under other headings; fabrics where man-made fibres are not the principal or sole other component; and fabrics that are printed or otherwise decorated after dyeing. For instance, printed cotton-polyester blends would be classified elsewhere, typically under a subheading for printed fabrics.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 521031?
A common error is misinterpreting the "less than 85% cotton by weight" criterion, leading to the classification of fabrics with higher cotton content under this subheading. Another mistake involves failing to distinguish between dyed and printed fabrics; if a fabric is printed, it generally falls under a different classification, even if it was dyed prior to printing. Adherence to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b) for mixtures is crucial, but the specific dye status is the primary determinant for this subheading.
How should importers classify products under HS 521031?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 521031 involves a multi-step verification process. Importers and customs brokers must first determine the fibre composition by weight to ensure it contains less than 85% cotton and is mixed principally or solely with man-made staple fibres. Subsequently, they must confirm that the fabric has been dyed. Reviewing the product's technical specifications and manufacturer declarations is essential, cross-referenced with the official tariff schedule definitions.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 521031?
A bolt of dyed cotton-polyester blend fabric weighing 100 kilograms and declared at a customs value of $500 USD would attract a US duty of $15.00. This is calculated using the Most Favoured Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.0% ad valorem (0.03 × $500 = $15.00), as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for subheading 521031. The duty is applied to the declared customs value of the goods.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 521031?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 521031, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer duty-free entry for eligible goods from certain developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 521031, specifically for 'dyed' cotton fabrics?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 521031, which covers "Woven fabrics of cotton, containing less than 85% cotton by weight, mixed mainly or solely with man-made staple fibres, of a weight not exceeding 200 g/m2, dyed", can vary. For example, the United States applies a rate of 8.00% ad valorem under its Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USITC). The European Union's TARIC system and the UK Trade Tariff may have different rates, often subject to specific trade agreements or origin rules. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate applicable to your shipment.
How is the duty calculated for HS code 521031 if the import duty is 8.00% ad valorem?
The duty is calculated as a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if you import 1,000 square meters of fabric valued at $2,000 USD, and the duty rate is 8.00% ad valorem, the duty amount would be calculated as: $2,000 (value) * 0.08 (duty rate) = $160.00. This is a straightforward ad valorem calculation, meaning the duty is based solely on the value of the imported goods.
What are the classification criteria for HS code 521031, particularly regarding the 'dyed' aspect?
HS code 521031 specifically applies to woven fabrics of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made staple fibers, weighing not more than 200 g/m2, that have been dyed. The 'dyed' designation means the fabric has undergone a process to impart color using dyes or pigments. This distinguishes it from undyed (grey) fabrics (which would fall under a different subheading, e.g., 521021) or printed fabrics (which would fall under another subheading, e.g., 521032). The composition (less than 85% cotton, mixed with man-made staple fibers) and weight (not exceeding 200 g/m2) are also critical classification criteria.
Which trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 521031, and what documentation is needed?
Preferential duty rates are often available under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). For example, under the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), originating goods may receive preferential treatment. Similarly, agreements like the EU's with various countries, or the UK's Global Tariff, can offer reduced or zero duties. To claim preferential treatment, importers typically need a Certificate of Origin or a declaration of origin from the exporter, certifying that the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant trade agreement. Always verify the specific requirements of the FTA and the importing country's customs authority.
Are there any specific documentation requirements beyond a commercial invoice and packing list for importing goods under HS code 521031?
Beyond the standard commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading/air waybill, specific documentation for HS code 521031 may include a Certificate of Origin, especially if claiming preferential duty rates under a trade agreement. Some countries may also require a declaration from the manufacturer or exporter confirming the fabric's composition (cotton vs. man-made fibers), weight, and dyeing status to verify correct classification. It is advisable to check with the customs authority of the importing country for any specific national requirements or endorsements needed.