HS 520931 Dyed
Quick Answer: Cotton fabrics of 200g/m² or more, containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, dyed, enter the UK at 8.00%, the EU at 8.00%, and the US with rates varying from Free to 20.9% depending on origin. This classification specifically covers woven fabrics made from cotton, weighing at least 200 grams per square meter, that have undergone a dyeing process. Importers should be aware of the significant duty rate disparities, particularly in the US market, where preferential trade agreements can lead to duty-free entry for certain origins. CustomTariffs aggregates this data to assist in compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5209310000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5209310000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 520931 | — | — | — |
| 5209313000 | 3% | Free (17 programs) | ["m²","kg"] |
| 5209316025 | — | — | ["m²","kg"] |
| 5209316020 | — | — | ["m²","kg"] |
| 5209316050 | — | — | ["m²","kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 5209.31?
Imports of Dyed may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 520931 cover?
This subheading covers woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, of a weight exceeding 200 g/m², and dyed. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, "dyed" refers to fabrics that have undergone a dyeing process to impart a specific color. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this classification applies to cotton fabrics that are colored after weaving, distinguishing them from those dyed in the yarn or greige state.
What falls outside HS 520931?
The following products are excluded from HS 520931: cotton fabrics dyed in the yarn (classified under 5208.31 or 5209.32 depending on weight and weave), greige (undyed) cotton fabrics of similar weight (classified under 5209.11), cotton fabrics containing less than 85% cotton (classified under Chapter 55), and fabrics of other textile materials. For instance, printed cotton fabrics, even if dyed, would fall under a different subheading, typically within 5209.51 or 5209.52.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 520931?
A common error is misinterpreting the "dyed" criterion. General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b) for mixtures and composite goods may be relevant if other fibers are present, but for dyed fabrics, the key is that the dyeing process occurs after the fabric is woven. Importers sometimes confuse fabrics dyed in the yarn with those dyed piece-dyed, leading to incorrect classification. Furthermore, overlooking the weight requirement of exceeding 200 g/m² can result in misclassification under Heading 5208.
How should importers classify products under HS 520931?
The correct procedure for classifying woven cotton fabrics under HS 520931 involves a multi-step verification. First, confirm the fiber content is 85% or more cotton by weight. Second, determine the fabric's weight per square meter, ensuring it exceeds 200 g/m². Third, ascertain that the fabric has been dyed after weaving. Finally, consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, to confirm the specific subheading and any associated notes or exclusions.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 520931?
A bolt of dyed cotton sheeting weighing 250 kg and declared at a customs value of $1,500 USD would attract a US duty of $150.00. This is calculated using the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule's Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 10% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($1,500 USD × 10% = $150.00). Note that for certain textile products, specific quantity-based duties or additional duties may apply, but for this example, the ad valorem rate is demonstrated.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 520931?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 520931. For instance, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), originating goods from Canada or Mexico may enter duty-free. The EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement allows for preferential treatment between the EU and the UK, often resulting in a 0% duty rate for originating goods. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or an EUR.1 movement certificate for EU/UK trade, depending on the specific jurisdiction's requirements.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 520931, 'Dyed', under the Harmonized System?
HS code 520931 specifically covers 'Other cotton fabrics of 200 g/m² or more, dyed'. The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate can vary significantly by country. For example, the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule often lists a specific ad valorem rate. The EU's TARIC system and the UK Trade Tariff will also provide applicable rates. It is crucial to consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country for the precise rate. For instance, a common MFN rate might be around 8.00% ad valorem, but this is illustrative and subject to change and specific country legislation.
How is the duty calculated for HS code 520931, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 520931 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared value of the imported goods. For example, if the MFN duty rate is 8.00% ad valorem and you import 1,000 square meters of dyed cotton fabric valued at $2,000 USD, the duty would be calculated as: $2,000 (value) × 0.08 (duty rate) = $160 USD. Some tariffs may also include specific duties based on weight or other units, so always verify the exact duty calculation method in the importing country's tariff schedule.
What are the classification criteria for HS code 520931, and what distinguishes it from other cotton fabric codes?
HS code 520931 falls under 'Other cotton fabrics of 200 g/m² or more'. The key classification criteria are: 1) The material must be cotton (Chapter 52). 2) The fabric must weigh 200 g/m² or more. 3) The fabric must be dyed. This distinguishes it from undyed fabrics (e.g., 520911), fabrics of different weights, or fabrics made from other fibers. The 'other' designation in 5209 means it covers cotton fabrics not specified in preceding subheadings within 5209, provided they meet the weight and dyeing criteria.
Which trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 520931, and what documentation is needed?
Preferential duty rates for HS code 520931 are often available under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). For example, rates listed as 'Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)' indicate preferential treatment under specific trade agreements (e.g., Australia, South Korea, Singapore, etc., depending on the importing country's tariff schedule). To claim these preferential rates, importers typically need to provide a valid Certificate of Origin (COO) or a declaration of origin issued by the exporter, certifying that the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant trade agreement. Always confirm the specific requirements for the applicable FTA.
Are there any specific documentation requirements beyond a Certificate of Origin for importing goods under HS code 520931?
Beyond a Certificate of Origin for preferential duty claims, standard import documentation for HS code 520931 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the specific nature of the dyed cotton fabric, additional documents might be required, such as a declaration of conformity to safety standards or specific labeling requirements. It is advisable for importers and customs brokers to consult the importing country's customs authority or a licensed customs broker for a comprehensive list of required documentation.