HS 520625 Measuring less than 125 decitex (exceeding 80 metric number)

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What products does HS 520625 cover?

This subheading covers single, continuous filament yarn of cotton, not put up for retail sale, specifically those measuring less than 125 decitex. This decitex measurement corresponds to a yarn count exceeding 80 metric number (Nm), indicating a very fine yarn. According to the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC, this category is for fine cotton threads used in specialized textile manufacturing.

What falls outside HS 520625?

The following products are excluded from HS 520625: cotton yarn measuring 125 decitex or more (i.e., 80 metric number or less), cotton yarn put up for retail sale, and cotton yarn composed of multiple strands twisted together (unless each strand individually meets the decitex requirement and is classified separately). Additionally, yarns made from other fibers, such as synthetic or artificial fibers, or blends where cotton is not the sole or predominant component, are classified under different headings, typically in Chapter 54 or 55.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 520625?

A common error is misinterpreting the decitex measurement or the corresponding metric number (Nm). Importers may incorrectly assume a yarn falls into this category without accurately calculating its fineness. Another mistake involves confusing single yarn with multiple-ply yarn. According to General Interpretative Rule 1 and Rule 3(b) of the Harmonized System, the specific characteristics of the yarn, including its construction and fineness, are paramount for correct classification, and failure to verify these can lead to misclassification.

How should importers classify products under HS 520625?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 520625 involves accurately determining the yarn's decitex measurement. This is typically provided by the manufacturer or can be calculated from the yarn count (Nm). Importers must verify that the yarn is single filament, not put up for retail sale, and that its decitex is less than 125. Consulting the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or EU TARIC, and cross-referencing with the WCO Explanatory Notes is crucial for confirmation.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 520625?

A shipment of 100 kilograms of fine cotton sewing thread, measuring 50 decitex (equivalent to 200 Nm), declared at a customs value of $1,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $0.00 if it qualifies for duty-free treatment under a Free Trade Agreement, or a standard MFN duty. Assuming a hypothetical MFN duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem for illustrative purposes (actual rates vary by country and specific product details), the duty would be $35.00 (3.5% × $1,000). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 520625?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 520625, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can offer duty-free entry for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may provide preferential rates for eligible goods from developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific agreement and importing jurisdiction's requirements.

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