HS 520513 Measuring less than 232,56 decitex but not less than 192,31 decitex (exceeding 43 metric number but not exceeding 52 metric number)

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What products does HS 520513 cover?

This subheading covers single, unbleached cotton sewing thread, measuring less than 232,56 decitex but not less than 192,31 decitex. This decitex range corresponds to a metric number exceeding 43 but not exceeding 52, as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System (WCO HS) Nomenclature. For instance, a single yarn of cotton with a linear density of 200 decitex falls within this classification. Official sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm this scope for single cotton sewing threads meeting these specific decitex parameters.

What falls outside HS 520513?

The following products are excluded from HS 520513: cotton sewing thread that is bleached, dyed, or made up of multiple plies (e.g., two-ply or three-ply threads). Also excluded are single cotton threads with a decitex outside the specified range of 192,31 to 232,56 decitex. For example, a single cotton thread measuring 180 decitex would be classified under a different subheading, likely 520512, while a thread measuring 250 decitex would fall under 520514. Multi-ply threads, regardless of their decitex, are classified under heading 520520.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 520513?

A common error is misinterpreting the decitex measurement or confusing single threads with multi-ply threads. Importers may incorrectly apply the decitex range or fail to account for whether the thread is unbleached, which is a specific requirement for this subheading. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1 of the Harmonized System, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Failing to verify the thread's construction (single vs. ply) and its unbleached state can lead to misclassification under headings like 520520 for multi-ply threads.

How should importers classify products under HS 520513?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 520513 involves a meticulous examination of the product's physical characteristics. Importers and customs brokers must first confirm that the product is a single yarn of cotton and that it is unbleached. Subsequently, the linear density must be precisely measured in decitex, ensuring it falls within the range of 192,31 to 232,56 decitex. This decitex range is equivalent to a metric number exceeding 43 but not exceeding 52. Verification of these parameters against the WCO HS Nomenclature and relevant national tariff schedules is crucial.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 520513?

A shipment of 1,000 kilograms of unbleached, single cotton sewing thread, measuring 210 decitex (equivalent to approximately 47.6 metric number), declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $175.00. This is calculated using the U.S. Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($5,000 USD × 0.035 = $175.00). This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 5205.13.0000.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 520513?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 520513, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can offer duty-free entry for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may provide duty-free treatment for eligible goods from certain developing countries, such as Bangladesh or Vietnam. To claim preferential treatment under USMCA, a compliant origin declaration is required, while for GSP, a GSP Form A is typically mandated by the importing jurisdiction.

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