HS 511111 Containing 85 % or more by weight of wool or of fine animal hair
Quick Answer: Fabrics of wool or fine animal hair containing 85% or more by weight of wool or fine animal hair imported under HS 511111 enter the UK at 8.00%, the EU at 8.00%, and the US at a range of rates including 10% and $1.10/kg + 60% ad valorem, with certain preferential trade agreements offering duty-free entry. This classification specifically applies to woven fabrics, not knitted or crocheted, made predominantly from wool or animal hair such as cashmere or mohair. Importers should verify specific rates and potential preferential treatment based on origin, as indicated by CustomTariffs data. Customs brokers must ensure accurate declaration of fiber content to ensure correct classification and duty assessment.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5111110000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5111110000 | 8.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5111113000 | 10% | Free (14 programs) | ["m<sup>2</sup>","kg"] |
| 511111 | — | — | — |
| 5111112000 | 7% | Free (14 programs) | ["m<sup>2</sup>","<u>kg</u>"] |
| 51111170 | 25% | Free (14 programs) | — |
| 5111117030 | — | — | ["m<sup>2</sup>","kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 5111.11?
Imports of Containing 85 % or more by weight of wool or of fine animal hair may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 12 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 511111 cover?
This subheading covers woven fabrics of carded wool or of carded fine animal hair, containing 85% or more by weight of wool or of fine animal hair. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this includes materials primarily composed of fibers like sheep's wool, goat hair (cashmere, mohair), rabbit hair, and other fine animal hairs, processed into a woven fabric. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm this scope, focusing on the fiber content and the carded preparation of the yarn used in weaving.
What falls outside HS 511111?
The following products are excluded from HS 511111: fabrics containing less than 85% wool or fine animal hair by weight, which would be classified under other subheadings within heading 5111 or in different chapters depending on the predominant fiber. Also excluded are fabrics of combed wool or combed fine animal hair (heading 5112), felt or felt-made articles (heading 5602), and knitted or crocheted fabrics (Chapter 60). For instance, a wool blend fabric with 70% wool and 30% synthetic fibers would not fall under this code.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 511111?
A common error is misinterpreting the "85% or more by weight" requirement, especially when dealing with blends or fabrics that have undergone significant finishing processes. Importers may also incorrectly classify fabrics based on their appearance rather than their fiber composition, overlooking the distinction between carded and combed yarns as per General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3. For example, mistaking a fabric made from combed wool for one made from carded wool can lead to misclassification under heading 5112 instead of 5111.
How should importers classify products under HS 511111?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 511111 involves a two-step process: first, determine the fiber content by weight to ensure it meets the 85% or more threshold for wool or fine animal hair. Second, verify that the fabric is woven and made from carded yarns. Importers and customs brokers should consult the manufacturer's fiber composition declarations and, if necessary, request laboratory testing to confirm the material composition and yarn preparation.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 511111?
A bolt of "Harris Tweed" fabric weighing 5 kilograms and declared at a customs value of $200 USD would attract a US duty of $10.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 2.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value: 2.0% × $200 = $4.00. However, if the fabric were subject to a specific duty, for example, $2.00 per kilogram, the duty would be $2.00/kg × 5 kg = $10.00. This calculation is based on the rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 511111?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 511111, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for originating goods from member countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement or a specific origin declaration as stipulated by the respective agreement's rules of origin.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 511111, which covers woven fabrics of wool or fine animal hair containing 85% or more wool or fine animal hair?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 511111 is typically 8.00% ad valorem. However, preferential duty rates are available for goods imported from countries with which the importing nation has a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) or other preferential trade arrangements. For example, under certain agreements, goods from Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), South Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Peru (PE), Singapore (SG), and the United States (US) may receive duty-free entry (Free). It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country and verify eligibility for preferential treatment, which often requires a valid Certificate of Origin.
How is the classification of HS code 511111 determined, specifically regarding the '85% or more by weight of wool or fine animal hair' criterion?
The classification under HS code 511111 hinges on the fiber content of the woven fabric. The key criterion is that the fabric must contain 85% or more by weight of wool or fine animal hair. 'Wool' refers to the fiber from sheep, while 'fine animal hair' includes fibers such as cashmere, mohair, angora, alpaca, llama, vicuña, and camel hair. Importers must ensure that laboratory test reports or manufacturer declarations accurately reflect this fiber composition. If the fabric contains less than 85% wool or fine animal hair, it would be classified under a different HS code, likely within Chapter 51 or 52, depending on the predominant fiber.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS code 511111, especially when claiming preferential duty rates?
Standard import documentation for HS code 511111 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. When claiming preferential duty rates under an FTA, a Certificate of Origin (COO) is almost always mandatory. The COO must be issued by the competent authority of the exporting country and must comply with the specific requirements of the relevant trade agreement. For example, under the US-Korea Free Trade Agreement, a specific format for the COO or origin declaration may be required. Importers should also be prepared to provide technical specifications or laboratory test results confirming the fiber content if requested by customs authorities to verify the 85% threshold.
Can you provide an example of how the duty is calculated for HS code 511111, considering both ad valorem and specific duty components?
While HS 511111 often carries a simple ad valorem rate, some tariff schedules might include a compound duty. Let's assume a hypothetical scenario where the duty is 8.00% ad valorem plus $1.10 per kilogram. If an importer brings in 100 kilograms of fabric valued at $5,000, the duty calculation would be:
- Ad Valorem Duty: $5,000 (value) × 8.00% (rate) = $400
- Specific Duty: 100 kg (quantity) × $1.10/kg (rate) = $110
Total Duty = $400 + $110 = $510.
It is essential to consult the precise tariff schedule of the destination country, as the duty structure can vary significantly. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) or the EU's TARIC database are authoritative sources for this information.
Which common trade agreements offer preferential or duty-free access for goods classified under HS code 511111?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 511111. For instance, agreements like the US-Australia Free Trade Agreement (AU), US-Bahrain FTA (BH), US-Chile FTA (CL), US-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement (CO), US-Israel FTA (IL), US-Jordan FTA (JO), US-Korea FTA (KR), US-Morocco FTA (MA), US-Oman FTA (OM), US-Panama Trade Promotion Agreement (PA), US-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement (PE), US-Singapore FTA (SG) often grant duty-free access for qualifying goods. To benefit from these provisions, importers must ensure the goods originate from the partner country and meet all the rules of origin stipulated in the respective agreement, typically evidenced by a Certificate of Origin.