HS 510720 Containing less than 85 % by weight of wool
Quick Answer: Yarn of fine animal hair, not put up for retail sale, containing less than 85% by weight of wool, enters the UK and EU at 4.00% ad valorem and the US at 6% ad valorem under the Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff. This classification specifically applies to yarns spun from materials like cashmere, alpaca, or mohair, where wool is present but constitutes less than 85% of the total weight. Importers should be aware of potential preferential duty rates available for certain trading partners in the US. According to CustomTariffs data, careful verification of the exact fiber composition is crucial for accurate classification and duty assessment.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5107200000 | — | — | — |
| 5107201000 | 4.00 % | — | — |
| 5107205900 | 4.00 % | — | — |
| 5107209100 | 4.00 % | — | — |
| 5107209900 | 4.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5107201000 | 4.00 % | — | — |
| 5107203000 | 4.00 % | — | — |
| 5107205100 | 4.00 % | — | — |
| 5107205900 | 4.00 % | — | — |
| 5107209100 | 4.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5107203000 | 6% | Free (14 programs) | ["kg"] |
| 5107206000 | 6% | Free (14 programs) | ["kg"] |
| 510720 | — | — | — |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 5107.20?
Imports of Containing less than 85 % by weight of wool may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 12 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 510720 cover?
This subheading covers yarns of wool or fine animal hair, specifically those containing less than 85% by weight of wool or fine animal hair, but not exceeding 10% by weight of synthetic or artificial staple fibres. According to the WCO Harmonized System Nomenclature, this classification is determined by the fibre composition. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that the key determinant is the percentage of wool or fine animal hair by weight, excluding yarns primarily composed of other materials.
What falls outside HS 510720?
The following products are excluded from HS 510720: yarns of wool or fine animal hair containing 85% or more by weight of wool or fine animal hair (classified under HS 510710), and yarns containing more than 10% by weight of synthetic or artificial staple fibres. For instance, a yarn composed of 70% wool and 20% polyester would not fall under this subheading. Similarly, pure synthetic yarns or yarns primarily of cotton would be classified in entirely different chapters of the HS nomenclature.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 510720?
A common error is misinterpreting the percentage thresholds for wool or fine animal hair content. Importers may incorrectly classify yarns that have a wool content slightly above or below the 85% mark. Another mistake involves overlooking the exclusion for yarns containing more than 10% of synthetic or artificial staple fibres, which would necessitate classification under a different subheading or heading altogether, potentially governed by General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b) if multiple components are present.
How should importers classify products under HS 510720?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 510720 involves a thorough examination of the fibre composition. Importers and customs brokers must obtain precise declarations from manufacturers detailing the exact percentage by weight of wool or fine animal hair and any synthetic or artificial staple fibres. This information should then be cross-referenced with the official tariff schedule definitions to ensure accurate classification, prioritizing the specific fibre content as per Chapter 51 notes.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 510720?
A 100 kg shipment of "Wool Blend Yarn - 75% Wool" declared at a customs value of $500 USD, destined for the United States, would attract a US duty. Assuming a Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem for HS 510720, the duty would be calculated as 3.5% of $500, resulting in a duty amount of $17.50. This calculation is based on the ad valorem rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for this specific subheading.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 510720?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 510720, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free rates for eligible goods from certain developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 5107.20, which covers yarn of wool, not put up for retail sale, containing less than 85% by weight of wool?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 5107.20 is generally 4.00% ad valorem. However, preferential duty rates are available under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). For example, imports from Australia (AU), Bahrain (BH), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), Israel (IL), Jordan (JO), South Korea (KR), Morocco (MA), Oman (OM), Peru (PE), Singapore (SG), and the United States (US) may be eligible for duty-free entry (Free). It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country and verify eligibility based on the origin of the goods and the relevant trade agreement. Always refer to official sources like the US International Trade Commission (USITC) for US rates, the EU TARIC database for European Union rates, or the UK Trade Tariff for the United Kingdom.
How is the 'less than 85% by weight of wool' criterion determined for HS code 5107.20?
The classification under HS code 5107.20 hinges on the fiber content by weight. For a yarn to fall under this code, the wool content must be less than 85% of its total weight. The remaining percentage would be composed of other fibers, such as synthetic (e.g., polyester, nylon) or other animal fibers (e.g., cashmere, mohair). Importers must rely on accurate declarations from the manufacturer, often supported by laboratory analysis or fiber composition certificates, to substantiate the wool content. This information is critical for correct customs declaration and duty assessment.
Can you provide an example of how import duty is calculated for HS code 5107.20?
Certainly. If a shipment of yarn classified under HS code 5107.20, with an MFN duty rate of 4.00% ad valorem, has an entered value of $10,000 USD, the import duty would be calculated as follows: Duty = Entered Value × Duty Rate. In this case, Duty = $10,000 USD × 4.00% = $400 USD. If the importing country also levies other taxes or fees, such as a merchandise processing fee or excise tax, these would be calculated separately based on their respective rates and bases.
What documentation is typically required when importing goods under HS code 5107.20?
When importing yarn under HS code 5107.20, standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Crucially, to ensure correct classification and potentially benefit from preferential duty rates, a Certificate of Origin is often mandatory. This document verifies the country where the goods were manufactured. Additionally, a declaration of fiber content, confirming that the wool content is less than 85% by weight, may be requested by customs authorities to substantiate the HS code classification. Always check the specific requirements of the destination country's customs agency.
Which trade agreements commonly offer preferential duty rates for HS code 5107.20, and how can importers verify eligibility?
Several trade agreements provide preferential duty rates for goods classified under HS code 5107.20. Examples include agreements between the US and countries like Chile, South Korea, and Singapore, as well as agreements within the European Union and the UK's trade deals post-Brexit. To verify eligibility, importers must obtain a valid Certificate of Origin from the exporter that meets the specific requirements of the applicable trade agreement. This certificate will typically list the HS code, the origin of the goods, and confirm compliance with the rules of origin. Importers and their customs brokers should consult the text of the relevant trade agreement and the importing country's customs regulations for precise eligibility criteria and documentation requirements.