HS 510539 Other

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What products does HS 510539 cover?

This subheading covers other fine animal hair, not carded or combed, that does not fall under the preceding subheadings of heading 5105. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, this category includes fine animal hair such as cashmere, angora, camel, yak, rabbit (other than angora), and similar fine hairs, in their raw or processed state before carding or combing. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm that this classification applies to these materials when they are not further prepared for spinning. For example, raw or scoured fine animal hair that has not undergone the carding or combing process is typically classified here.

What falls outside HS 510539?

The following products are excluded from HS 510539: coarse animal hair (heading 5102), wool (heading 5101-5104), and fine animal hair that has been carded or combed (HS 5105.31). Specifically, wool, even if fine, is classified under heading 5101. Furthermore, any fine animal hair that has undergone the carding or combing process, preparing it for spinning into yarn, would be classified under HS 5105.31. For instance, carded cashmere or combed yak hair would not fall under this "other" subheading but rather under the specifically enumerated categories.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 510539?

A common error is misclassifying carded or combed fine animal hair as "other" under HS 510539. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(c), when goods cannot be classified by reference to GRI 3(a) or 3(b), they shall be classified under the heading which occurs last in numerical order among those which equally merit consideration. However, the specific distinction between carded/combed and uncarded/uncombed fine animal hair is clearly defined, making HS 5105.31 the correct classification for prepared materials. Importers may also mistakenly classify coarse animal hair under this subheading, overlooking heading 5102.

How should importers classify products under HS 510539?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 510539 involves a thorough examination of the material's processing stage and type of animal hair. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the fine animal hair is not wool and has not been carded or combed. Consulting the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and the specific tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or EU TARIC, is crucial. If the material is indeed fine animal hair (e.g., cashmere, angora, camel) and is in a state prior to carding or combing, then HS 510539 is the appropriate classification.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 510539?

A shipment of 100 kilograms of uncarded, uncombed camel hair declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD would attract a US duty of $250.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 510539. The calculation is: 5.0% of $5,000 USD = $250.00. This rate applies to goods imported from countries not benefiting from preferential trade agreements.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 510539?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 510539, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a Free duty rate for qualifying goods originating from Canada and Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) can offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible goods from designated developing countries, such as Mongolia for cashmere. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific agreement and importing jurisdiction's requirements.

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