HS 510320 Other waste of wool or of fine animal hair

Quick Answer: Waste of wool or of fine animal hair, not carded or combed, imported under HS 510320 enters the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at 2.6¢/kg (MFN). This classification covers materials such as wool noils, wool waste, and waste from fine animal hair (e.g., cashmere, alpaca) that are not further processed beyond basic sorting or shredding. These are typically by-products from textile manufacturing or recovered from used textiles. Importers should be aware of potential specific import requirements or documentation needs in certain jurisdictions, as detailed on platforms like CustomTariffs, which aggregates this trade data.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
5103200000 0.00 %

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
5103200000 0.00 %

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
5103200000 2.6¢/kg Free (17 programs) ["kg"]

Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 5103.20?

Imports of Other waste of wool or of fine animal hair may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.

United States (HTSUS)

Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs

European Union (TARIC)

Preferential rate data not yet available.

United Kingdom

Preferential rate data not yet available.

Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.

Data compiled by HSRates.

Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?

Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.

Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.

How Has Trade Volume Developed?

Trade Volume 2023

US$733.6K
ImportsExports

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 510320 cover?

This subheading covers waste and recovered materials specifically derived from wool or fine animal hair, excluding those classified under 5103.10. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this includes sorted, unsorted, or simply processed forms of wool or fine animal hair waste, such as noils, garnetted stock, and rags, that are not suitable for spinning into new yarn. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm this scope, focusing on materials that have undergone some form of processing but retain their character as waste or recovered fiber.

What falls outside HS 510320?

The following products are excluded from HS 510320: clean wool or fine animal hair (Chapter 51), yarns and threads of wool or fine animal hair (Chapter 51), and fabrics of wool or fine animal hair (Chapter 51). Also excluded are finished articles made from wool or fine animal hair waste, such as carpets or clothing, which would be classified based on their specific end-use or material composition. For instance, rags that have been cut into specific shapes for cleaning purposes might fall under other headings depending on their intended use and further processing.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 510320?

A common error is misclassifying garnetted stock or rags that have undergone significant processing or are intended for a specific end-use other than repinning into yarn. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the heading and any relative section or chapter notes. Importers may mistakenly classify finished textile articles made from waste under this subheading, or conversely, classify materials that are still suitable for spinning as waste. Ensuring the material's suitability for repinning is crucial.

How should importers classify products under HS 510320?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 510320 involves a thorough examination of the material's origin and condition. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the material is indeed waste or recovered fiber of wool or fine animal hair and not a finished product or raw material suitable for spinning. Reviewing technical specifications, supplier declarations, and potentially conducting laboratory analysis to confirm fiber composition and processing level are essential steps to ensure accurate classification.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 510320?

A shipment of 1,000 kilograms of sorted wool rags, declared at a customs value of $2,500 USD, would attract a US duty of $125.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value. The calculation is: 5% of $2,500 USD = $125.00. This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) under subheading 5103.20.0000.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 510320?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 510320, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible goods from designated developing countries, such as Bangladesh or India. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP countries is typically required, depending on the specific jurisdiction and agreement.

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FAQ

What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 510320, 'Other waste of wool or of fine animal hair'?

Import duty rates for HS code 510320 vary significantly by country and trade agreement. For example, under the US Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff, the rate is 0.00%. However, preferential rates can apply. For instance, under the US tariff schedule, it may be Free (0.00%) for imports from countries like Australia (AU), Canada (CA), Mexico (MX), and others under specific trade agreements. The EU TARIC system may show rates such as 2.6¢/kg or 55.1¢/kg, depending on the origin and specific provisions. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the applicable duty rate.

How is the duty calculated for HS code 510320 when a specific rate per kilogram applies?

When a specific duty rate per kilogram (¢/kg) is applicable, the duty is calculated by multiplying the weight of the imported goods in kilograms by the specified rate. For example, if the duty rate is 2.6¢/kg and you import 1,000 kilograms of waste wool, the total duty would be 1,000 kg * 2.6¢/kg = 2,600¢, which is equivalent to $26.00. Always ensure the weight is accurately declared and converted to the correct units as per the importing country's customs regulations.

What are the classification criteria to ensure goods are correctly classified under HS code 510320?

HS code 510320 covers 'Other waste of wool or of fine animal hair'. This includes waste and residues from the mechanical processing of wool or fine animal hair, such as noils, garnetted stock, and reworked wool or fine animal hair. To be classified here, the material must originate from wool or fine animal hair (e.g., cashmere, mohair, alpaca) and be in a waste or residue form, meaning it is not suitable for direct use in its current state for manufacturing new textiles. It typically arises from spinning, weaving, or other textile manufacturing processes. It is distinct from raw wool or hair, or finished textile products.

What documentation is typically required when importing goods under HS code 510320?

Standard import documentation is generally required for HS code 510320. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the value and description of the goods, a packing list, and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the specific trade agreement under which preferential duty rates are claimed, a Certificate of Origin may be necessary to prove the goods' origin. Some customs authorities may also require specific declarations or certifications regarding the nature of the waste material, especially if there are environmental or health regulations to consider, though for basic waste materials, this is less common than for other goods.

Which common trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 510320?

Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 510320. For instance, the United States offers duty-free entry (0.00%) for this code from countries party to agreements like the USMCA (formerly NAFTA) and other Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) such as those with Australia (AU), Chile (CL), Singapore (SG), and South Korea (KR), among others listed with 'Free' status in the USITC tariff. The EU's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) and various Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) with developing countries can also offer reduced or zero duties. Importers should always verify the specific origin of their goods against the provisions of the relevant trade agreement and the importing country's tariff schedule.