HS 490810 Transfers (decalcomanias), vitrifiable
Quick Answer: Printed transfers (decalcomanias) for vitrifiable applications enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at a rate of 66¢/kg + 15% ad valorem, with a free rate also available. This HS code specifically covers decals intended for firing onto glass or ceramic surfaces, often used for decorative purposes. Importers should note the significant difference in US duty structure compared to the duty-free treatment in the UK and EU. According to CustomTariffs, understanding these varied rates is crucial for accurate landed cost calculations and compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4908100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4908100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4908100000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 490810 cover?
This subheading covers vitrifiable transfers, commonly known as decals, designed to be permanently affixed to ceramic, glass, or enamel articles through firing at high temperatures. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, these are printed designs on a special paper or film that, when heated, transfer the design onto the substrate, becoming an integral part of the surface. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm that this category specifically excludes decals not intended for vitrification.
What falls outside HS 490810?
The following products are excluded from HS 490810: transfers (decalcomanias) that are not vitrifiable, such as those intended for application on paper, plastic, textiles, or other surfaces without requiring a high-temperature firing process. This includes temporary tattoos, water-slide decals for models not intended for firing, and decorative stickers. These items are typically classified under other headings within Chapter 49 or other chapters of the HS, depending on their specific substrate and intended use.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 490810?
A common error is misclassifying non-vitrifiable transfers under this heading. For instance, decorative decals for furniture or vehicles, which do not require firing, should not be classified here. General Interpretive Rule 1 (GIR 1) of the Harmonized System emphasizes classification based on the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Importers may also mistakenly classify the finished ceramic or glass articles decorated with vitrifiable transfers under this heading, rather than under their respective material headings.
How should importers classify products under HS 490810?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 490810 involves confirming that the transfers are specifically designed for vitrification onto ceramic, glass, or enamel. Importers and customs brokers should examine product specifications, manufacturer declarations, and technical data sheets to ascertain the intended application and firing requirements. If the transfer requires high-temperature firing to permanently adhere to the substrate, it likely falls under this subheading; otherwise, further investigation into alternative classifications is necessary.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 490810?
A shipment of 10,000 sheets of vitrifiable ceramic decals, declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $150.00. This is calculated using the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule's Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 3.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($5,000 USD × 0.03 = $150.00). For a specific quantity-based duty, if the rate were $0.015 per sheet, the duty would be $150.00 (10,000 sheets × $0.015/sheet).
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 490810?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 490810. For example, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), originating goods may be eligible for Free entry. The European Union's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced rates or Free entry for originating goods from certain developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a EUR.1 movement certificate for EU preferences, depending on the specific agreement and origin country.
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FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 490810, "Transfers (decalcomanias), vitrifiable"?
The duty rates for HS code 490810 vary significantly by importing country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is 0.00%. However, preferential rates under trade agreements may differ. The EU TARIC system shows a rate of 3.5% ad valorem. The UK Trade Tariff lists a rate of Free. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country for the applicable duty rate. Always verify the most current rates as they can change.
What are the classification criteria for "Transfers (decalcomanias), vitrifiable" under HS code 490810?
HS code 490810 covers transfers (decalcomanias) designed to be fired onto glass or enamel. Key classification criteria include: 1. The item must be a transfer or decalcomania. 2. It must be specifically intended for vitrifiable applications, meaning it's designed to fuse with glass or enamel during a firing process. 3. These transfers typically consist of a printed design on a special paper or film, often with a low-melting-point flux or glaze incorporated. The World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes provide further guidance on the characteristics of such transfers.
How is the duty calculated for HS code 490810 if it has a specific duty component, such as 66¢/kg + 15% ad valorem?
If a duty rate is structured as a combination of specific and ad valorem duties, both components must be calculated and applied. For instance, if a country applies a rate of 66¢/kg + 15% ad valorem to an import of vitrifiable transfers, and you import 10 kilograms of these transfers valued at $100 USD: The specific duty would be 10 kg * $0.66/kg = $6.60. The ad valorem duty would be 15% of $100 USD = $15.00. The total duty would be $6.60 + $15.00 = $21.60. It is essential to confirm the currency and the exact unit of measure (e.g., kg, lb) used in the specific duty calculation for the importing country.
What documentation is typically required for importing HS code 490810, "Transfers (decalcomanias), vitrifiable"?
Standard import documentation for HS code 490810 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the specific nature of the transfers, additional documents might be required. These could include a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements, or specific declarations confirming the composition or intended use of the vitrifiable transfers if subject to particular regulations. Always consult with the customs authority of the destination country or your customs broker for a definitive list.
Do trade agreements, such as USMCA or EU Free Trade Agreements, affect the duty rates for HS code 490810?
Yes, trade agreements can significantly impact duty rates for HS code 490810. For example, if a country is a party to a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the exporting country, the vitrifiable transfers may qualify for reduced or duty-free entry, provided they meet the rules of origin stipulated in the agreement. For instance, imports into the United States from Canada or Mexico under the USMCA might benefit from preferential rates, potentially lowering the duty from the MFN rate of 0.00% to Free. Similarly, imports into the EU from countries with an EU FTA could also see reduced duties. Importers must obtain a valid Certificate of Origin from the exporter to claim these preferential treatments. It is crucial to verify the specific provisions of each applicable trade agreement.