HS 481710 Envelopes
Quick Answer: Envelopes imported under HS 481710 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at a duty-free MFN rate, though a 35% rate is also listed. This code covers paper or paperboard envelopes, whether or not containing stationery. While generally duty-free in major markets, importers should verify specific country requirements and potential additional taxes or fees. According to CustomTariffs data, this classification is straightforward for most standard envelope types.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4817100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4817100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4817100000 | Free | — | ["thousands"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 481710 cover?
This subheading covers envelopes of paper or paperboard, designed for the dispatch of mail. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this includes standard letter envelopes, window envelopes, and other similar items made from paper or paperboard, intended for enclosing correspondence or documents. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm this scope, focusing on their primary function as postal mailing containers.
What falls outside HS 481710?
The following products are excluded from HS 481710: stationery items that are not specifically designed for mailing, such as blank note cards, greeting cards, or folders for document storage. Also excluded are envelopes made from materials other than paper or paperboard, like plastic or fabric. For instance, padded mailing envelopes (often classified under Chapter 39 or 42 depending on the primary material) or document wallets made of thicker cardboard are not considered "envelopes" for postal dispatch under this heading.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 481710?
A common error is misclassifying custom-printed envelopes or those with specialized features. For example, envelopes with integrated bubble lining for protection might be incorrectly classified here instead of under Chapter 39 if the plastic component is predominant. General Interpretative Rule 3(b) of the Harmonized System, concerning goods consisting of different materials or components, is crucial; the classification should be based on the material or component that gives the item its essential character, which for standard envelopes is paper.
How should importers classify products under HS 481710?
The correct procedure for classifying envelopes under HS 481710 involves verifying the material composition and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must confirm that the product is indeed an envelope made of paper or paperboard, specifically designed for mailing. Reviewing product descriptions, supplier declarations, and comparing them against the WCO Explanatory Notes and national tariff schedules (e.g., USITC HTS, UK Trade Tariff) will ensure accurate classification, preventing delays and potential penalties.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 481710?
A shipment of 10,000 standard white paper envelopes, declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty of $15.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($500 USD × 0.03 = $15.00). This calculation is based on the rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 481710.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 481710?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 481710. For instance, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), envelopes originating from Canada or Mexico may enter the US duty-free. Similarly, the EU's preferential trade agreements with certain countries can offer reduced or zero duty rates. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a EUR.1 movement certificate for agreements with EU member states, depending on the specific agreement and origin country.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 481710 (Envelopes)?
Import duty rates for HS code 481710 (Envelopes) vary significantly by country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is 0.00%. In the European Union, under the TARIC system, the rate is also often 0.00% for most origins, though specific trade agreements or anti-dumping measures might apply. The UK Trade Tariff also lists a 0.00% duty rate for most origins. However, it is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate applicable to your shipment's origin.
What are the classification criteria for HS code 481710?
HS code 481710 covers 'Envelopes of paper or paperboard'. Key classification criteria include the material (paper or paperboard), the form (manufactured into an envelope shape), and the intended use (for enclosing letters or correspondence). Items that are not specifically shaped as envelopes, such as flat sheets of paper with adhesive strips, or envelopes made from materials other than paper or paperboard (e.g., plastic), would not be classified under this code. The World Customs Organization (WCO) provides explanatory notes that further define the scope of this heading.
How is the import duty for envelopes calculated under HS 481710?
Import duty for envelopes (HS 481710) is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if a shipment of envelopes has a customs value of $10,000 and the applicable duty rate is 3.5% ad valorem, the duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Customs Value) × 0.035 (Duty Rate) = $350.00. Some countries may also have specific quantitative duties or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties, so always verify the exact duty calculation method with the importing country's customs authority.
What documentation is typically required for importing envelopes under HS 481710?
Standard import documentation for HS code 481710 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the envelopes; a packing list specifying the contents of each package; and a bill of lading or air waybill for transportation. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a certificate of origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Importers and customs brokers should also be prepared to provide product specifications or samples if requested by customs for verification of classification.
Do trade agreements, such as USMCA or EU Free Trade Agreements, affect the duty rates for HS code 481710?
Yes, trade agreements can significantly impact duty rates for HS code 481710. For example, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), envelopes originating from Canada or Mexico may qualify for duty-free entry into the United States, provided they meet the rules of origin. Similarly, envelopes imported into the EU from countries with which the EU has a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) may benefit from reduced or eliminated tariffs. To claim these preferential rates, a valid Certificate of Origin or other proof of origin as stipulated by the specific trade agreement is typically required. Always consult the relevant trade agreement and the importing country's tariff schedule to confirm eligibility and required documentation.