HS 481620 Self-copy paper
Quick Answer: Carbonless copy paper, also known as self-copy paper, imported under HS 481620 enters the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at Free under the MFN rate, though a 30% rate may apply depending on specific circumstances. This classification covers paper coated with microencapsulated dye or developer on one or both sides, designed to transfer an image when pressure is applied, such as through writing or typing. Importers should verify the specific US tariff application as rates can vary. According to CustomTariffs, understanding these jurisdictional differences is crucial for accurate duty assessment and compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4816200000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4816200000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4816200000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 481620 cover?
This subheading covers "Self-copy paper," also known as carbonless copy paper. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, this paper is designed to produce copies when pressure is applied, typically through writing or typing. It consists of at least two plies: a top sheet coated with microencapsulated dye and a bottom sheet coated with a developer. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC system align with this definition, classifying paper that replicates information without the need for carbon interleaving.
What falls outside HS 481620?
The following products are excluded from HS 481620: ordinary writing or printing paper (HS 4802), paper coated or impregnated with plastics, rubber, or similar materials (HS 4811), and paper that requires a separate carbon sheet for duplication. For instance, traditional carbon paper, which uses a wax-based ink coating on a thin paper backing, is classified under HS 4816.90. Similarly, paper with integrated electronic copying capabilities would not fall under this self-copy paper classification.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 481620?
A common error is misclassifying paper that is merely coated for other purposes, such as thermal paper (HS 4816.90) or photographic paper (Chapter 37), as self-copy paper. Another mistake involves confusing multi-part forms where carbon paper is interleaved with plain paper, which would be classified based on the predominant component or as a composite product under Chapter 48. Adherence to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, which states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, is crucial.
How should importers classify products under HS 481620?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 481620 involves a thorough examination of the product's construction and function. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the paper is specifically designed for self-duplication through chemical reaction upon pressure. This includes confirming the presence of microencapsulated dye on one surface and a developer on another. Reviewing manufacturer specifications and product data sheets is essential to ensure the product meets the criteria defined by the WCO and national tariff schedules.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 481620?
A ream of 500 sheets of self-copy paper, weighing 2.5 kg and declared at a customs value of $25.00 USD, would attract a US duty of $0.63. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 2.5% ad valorem applied to the declared value ($25.00 USD × 0.025 = $0.63). This calculation is based on the duty rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 4816.20.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 481620?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 481620, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating self-copy paper from Canada and Mexico can be imported duty-free. To claim this preference, a valid certificate of origin or a self-certified origin statement meeting USMCA requirements is necessary. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or zero duties for qualifying developing countries, requiring a GSP Form A.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 481620 (Self-copy paper)?
Import duty rates for HS code 481620, 'Carbon paper, self-copy paper and other copying or transfer papers', vary by country. For example, under the US Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff schedule, the rate is 0.00%. In the European Union, under the TARIC system, the rate is also often 0.00% for most origins, though specific trade agreements or anti-dumping measures could apply. The UK Trade Tariff generally lists a rate of 0.00% for goods originating from countries with which the UK has a Free Trade Agreement, and a higher rate for others. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate applicable to your shipment's origin.
How is self-copy paper classified under HS code 481620, and what are the key classification criteria?
HS code 481620 covers 'Carbon paper, self-copy paper and other copying or transfer papers'. The key classification criterion is the paper's ability to produce a copy without the use of carbon. Self-copy paper, also known as carbonless copy paper, typically consists of two types of paper. The back of the top sheet is coated with microencapsulated dye or ink, and the front of the sheet below is coated with a developer chemical. When pressure is applied (e.g., by writing), the microcapsules rupture, releasing the dye, which then reacts with the developer to form an image. Papers that do not possess this inherent copying capability, such as standard printing paper or carbon paper (which uses a wax-based ink coating), would not be classified under this specific subheading.
What documentation is typically required for importing self-copy paper (HS 481620)?
Standard import documentation for HS 481620 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill for transport. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a Certificate of Origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Importers should also be prepared to provide product specifications or technical data sheets if requested by customs authorities to verify the classification and composition of the self-copy paper.
How is the import duty for self-copy paper calculated, and can you provide an example?
The calculation of import duty depends on the specific duty rate applied by the importing country. Duties can be ad valorem (a percentage of the value of the goods), specific (a fixed amount per unit of quantity), or a combination. For HS 481620, many countries apply a 0.00% ad valorem duty. If, hypothetically, a country applied a 3.5% ad valorem duty on self-copy paper valued at $10,000 USD, the duty calculation would be: Duty = Value of Goods × Duty Rate. In this example: Duty = $10,000 USD × 3.5% = $350 USD. If a specific duty were applied, for instance, $0.10 per kilogram, and the shipment weighed 500 kg, the duty would be: Duty = 500 kg × $0.10/kg = $50 USD. Always verify the applicable duty rate and its basis (ad valorem, specific, etc.) with the customs authority or a licensed customs broker.
Do common trade agreements, like USMCA or EU trade deals, affect the duty rates for HS 481620?
Yes, common trade agreements can significantly affect duty rates for HS code 481620. For instance, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), qualifying self-copy paper originating from Canada or Mexico may be eligible for duty-free entry into the United States. Similarly, the European Union has numerous Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with various countries, which can reduce or eliminate duties on goods classified under 481620 when imported into the EU. To benefit from preferential rates, importers must ensure the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant trade agreement and possess the necessary proof of origin documentation, such as a Certificate of Origin.