HS 480511 Fluting paper
Quick Answer: Fluting paper imported under HS 480511 enters the UK at 0.00% and the EU at 0.00%, while the US applies a duty rate of Free under the MFN rate, with a potential 30% rate also noted. This HS code specifically covers unbleached or bleached kraft paper and paperboard, not coated, impregnated, or reinforced, used primarily in the manufacture of corrugated cardboard. Importers should be aware of the significant duty differential between the UK/EU and the US, and verify specific MFN rates with their customs broker. CustomTariffs aggregates this tariff information for compliance planning.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4805110000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4805110000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4805110000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 480511 cover?
This subheading covers "fluting paper," which is a type of paper specifically manufactured for use as the corrugated medium in the production of corrugated fiberboard. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category includes paper that is creped or embossed to provide cushioning and structural integrity. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this classification is for paper designed for this specific industrial application, typically with a basis weight of 130 g/m² or more.
What falls outside HS 480511?
The following products are excluded from HS 480511: paper and paperboard that is not specifically manufactured for fluting in corrugated board production, such as kraftliner, testliner, or chipboard, which are classified under other headings within Chapter 48. Additionally, paper that has undergone further significant processing, like printing or coating, beyond the creping or embossing necessary for fluting, would also be excluded. For instance, printed decorative papers or coated papers for packaging are classified elsewhere.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 480511?
A common error is misclassifying paper that resembles fluting paper but is intended for other uses, such as general packaging or as a component in other composite materials. For example, paper that is merely creped for aesthetic purposes or for absorbent qualities, but not specifically for the structural demands of corrugated board, might be incorrectly classified. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 1, which states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative Section or Chapter Notes, is crucial.
How should importers classify products under HS 480511?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 480511 involves a thorough examination of the product's intended use and manufacturing characteristics. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the paper is specifically designed and manufactured for use as the corrugated medium in the production of corrugated fiberboard. Reviewing product specifications, technical data sheets, and manufacturer declarations is essential to confirm its suitability for this purpose, aligning with the definitions provided by the WCO and national tariff schedules.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 480511?
A shipment of 10,000 kilograms of fluting paper, declared at a customs value of $8,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $400.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($8,000 USD × 0.05 = $400.00). This calculation is based on the duty rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 4805.11.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 480511?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 480511, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can provide for duty-free entry for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or free entry for originating goods from certain developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 4805.11 (fluting paper)?
The duty rates for HS code 4805.11, which covers 'Semi-chemical fluting paper, corrugated,' vary significantly by country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the rate is Free (0.00%) for most favored nation (MFN) imports. In the European Union, under the TARIC system, the rate is also Free (0.00%). The UK Trade Tariff also lists a Free rate (0.00%) for this classification. However, some countries may apply higher rates, potentially up to 30% or more, depending on their trade policies and agreements. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate.
How is the import duty for HS 4805.11 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The calculation of import duty for HS code 4805.11 typically depends on whether the duty is ad valorem (a percentage of the value) or specific (a fixed amount per unit of quantity). For fluting paper, duties are often ad valorem. For instance, if a country's tariff imposes a 5% ad valorem duty and you import 10,000 kilograms of fluting paper valued at $1.00 per kilogram (total value $10,000), the duty would be calculated as: 5% of $10,000 = $500.00. If a specific duty applies, such as $0.10 per kilogram, the calculation would be: $0.10/kg * 10,000 kg = $1,000.00. Always verify the specific duty basis (ad valorem or specific) and rate from the importing country's official tariff schedule.
What are the key classification criteria for fluting paper under HS code 4805.11?
HS code 4805.11 specifically covers 'Semi-chemical fluting paper, corrugated.' The key criteria for classification are: 1. Type of Pulping Process: The paper must be produced using a semi-chemical pulping process, which involves both chemical and mechanical treatment of wood pulp. 2. Intended Use: It is designed for use as the fluting medium in the manufacture of corrugated fiberboard. 3. Physical Characteristics: While not explicitly defined in the heading, fluting paper typically has specific properties like crush resistance and stiffness to provide cushioning and structural integrity to corrugated packaging. Papers that are not semi-chemical or are intended for other uses (e.g., printing paper, wrapping paper) would be classified elsewhere.
What documentation is typically required for importing fluting paper under HS code 4805.11?
Standard documentation for importing HS code 4805.11 includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; a bill of lading or air waybill for transport; and a certificate of origin if preferential duty rates are claimed. Depending on the importing country's regulations, additional documents might be required, such as a phytosanitary certificate if the paper is derived from wood pulp and there are concerns about forest pests or diseases, or specific declarations related to environmental standards or recycled content. Always confirm specific requirements with the customs authority of the destination country.
Do trade agreements, such as USMCA or EU Free Trade Agreements, affect the duty rates for HS code 4805.11?
Yes, trade agreements can significantly impact duty rates for HS code 4805.11. For example, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), goods originating in Canada or Mexico may benefit from preferential duty rates, often Free (0.00%), provided they meet the agreement's rules of origin. Similarly, the European Union has numerous Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with various countries, which can reduce or eliminate duties on originating goods. To claim preferential treatment under any trade agreement, importers must possess a valid certificate of origin and ensure the goods meet the specific rules of origin stipulated in that agreement. Consulting the relevant trade agreement text and the importing country's customs authority is essential.