HS 480411 Kraftliner
Quick Answer: Kraftliner imported under HS 480411 enters the UK duty-free, the EU duty-free, and the US at 20% ad valorem under the MFN rate. This Harmonized System code covers unbleached or semi-bleached sulfate paper and paperboard, in rolls or sheets, primarily used for the manufacture of corrugated fiberboard. Importers should be aware of potential anti-dumping duties or other trade remedies that may apply in certain jurisdictions, which can be verified through comprehensive trade databases like CustomTariffs. Understanding these rates and potential trade barriers is crucial for accurate landed cost calculations and compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4804111100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 4804111500 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 4804110000 | — | — | — |
| 4804111900 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 4804119000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4804110000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 4804111100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 4804111500 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 4804111900 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 4804119000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4804110000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 480411 cover?
This subheading covers unbleached kraft paper and paperboard, kraftliner, weighing more than 150 g/m², in rolls or sheets. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category specifically includes kraftliner, a strong, brown paperboard made from virgin wood pulp, primarily used for the outer layers of corrugated fiberboard packaging. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm this scope, emphasizing the unbleached nature and specific weight range for classification under this code.
What falls outside HS 480411?
The following products are excluded from HS 480411: bleached kraft paper and paperboard, paper and paperboard weighing 150 g/m² or less, paper and paperboard that has been further processed beyond simple rolling or sheeting (such as coating or printing), and paper and paperboard made from recycled pulp. For instance, bleached kraft paper used for printing, or lower-weight kraft paper used in grocery bags, would be classified under different subheadings within Chapter 48.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 480411?
A common error is misinterpreting the "unbleached" requirement or the weight threshold of 150 g/m². Importers may mistakenly classify bleached kraftliner or kraftliner below this weight as HS 480411. Additionally, confusion can arise with other types of paperboard, such as chipboard or testliner, which may have similar appearances but different manufacturing processes or pulp compositions, leading to misclassification under General Rule of Interpretation 1.
How should importers classify products under HS 480411?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 480411 involves verifying the material composition (unbleached kraft paper or paperboard), confirming the weight per square meter (must exceed 150 g/m²), and ensuring the product is presented in rolls or sheets. Importers and customs brokers should consult the product's technical specifications and compare them against the detailed descriptions in the relevant tariff schedule, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, to ensure accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 480411?
A shipment of 10,000 kg of unbleached kraftliner, declared at a customs value of $8,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $400.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($8,000 USD × 0.05 = $400.00). This calculation is based on the rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 4804.11.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 480411?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 480411, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating goods from Canada and Mexico can enter the US duty-free. To claim this preference, a self-certified origin statement is typically required. For goods originating from countries benefiting from the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), a GSP Form A may be necessary, potentially reducing duties to 0% depending on the specific country and product eligibility.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 480411 (Kraftliner, unbleached)?
The duty rates for HS code 480411 vary by importing country. For example, under the United States Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is Free. However, under the EU's TARIC system, the Common Customs Tariff (CCT) rate is 0.00%. The UK Trade Tariff also lists a duty rate of Free for goods from most countries. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country for the most accurate and up-to-date rates, including any applicable preferential rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs).
What are the classification criteria for Kraftliner under HS code 480411?
HS code 480411 specifically covers 'Unbleached kraftliner, weighing 150 g/m² or more'. Key classification criteria include: 1. Material: Must be made predominantly from chemical pulp produced by the Kraft process. 2. Appearance: Must be unbleached. 3. Type: Must be kraftliner, which is a type of paperboard primarily used for the outer layers of corrugated fiberboard packaging. 4. Basis Weight: Must weigh 150 g/m² or more. For precise definitions and exclusions, refer to the Explanatory Notes of the Harmonized System (HS) provided by the World Customs Organization (WCO).
What documentation is typically required for importing Kraftliner (HS 480411)?
Standard documentation for importing Kraftliner (HS 480411) generally includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a Certificate of Origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates under FTAs. Some countries may also require specific declarations regarding the paper's composition or origin to ensure compliance with environmental or trade regulations. Always verify the specific import requirements with the customs authority of the destination country.
How is the import duty for Kraftliner calculated if a duty rate applies?
Import duty for Kraftliner is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis (a percentage of the customs value) or a specific rate (per unit of weight or quantity), or a combination of both. For example, if a country had a hypothetical specific duty rate of $0.05 per kilogram and you imported 10,000 kg of Kraftliner with a declared customs value of $8,000, the duty calculation would be: 10,000 kg * $0.05/kg = $500. If there was also a 2% ad valorem duty, it would be $8,000 * 0.02 = $160. The total duty would be $500 + $160 = $660. However, as noted, HS 480411 often has a Free or 0.00% duty rate in major markets like the US and EU.
Which common trade agreements might affect the duty rates for HS code 480411?
Several trade agreements can impact the duty rates for HS code 480411. For instance, goods originating from countries that are part of the European Union's customs union and internal market benefit from duty-free trade. The United States has Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with countries like Canada and Mexico (USMCA), and South Korea (KORUS FTA), which may offer preferential duty rates, often Free, for qualifying Kraftliner. The UK's trade agreements post-Brexit also offer preferential access to various markets. Importers should confirm if their goods qualify for preferential treatment under any applicable FTAs by checking the origin rules and the specific tariff schedule of the importing country.