HS 480300 Cellulose wadding

Quick Answer: Cellulose wadding imported under HS 480300 enters the UK duty-free, the EU duty-free, and the US at a rate of 24% ad valorem under the MFN rate. This Harmonized System (HS) code encompasses cellulose wadding and articles thereof, primarily used in the manufacture of sanitary and household goods such as tissues, towels, and diapers. Importers should note the significant duty disparity in the US compared to the EU and UK. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying specific tariff lines for accurate duty assessment.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
4803001000 0.00 %
4803003100 0.00 %
4803003900 0.00 %
4803009000 0.00 %

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
4803001000 0.00 %
4803003900 0.00 %
4803009000 0.00 %
4803003100 0.00 %

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
480300
4803002000 Free ["kg"]
4803004000 Free ["kg"]

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

How Has Trade Volume Developed?

Trade Volume 2023

US$557.4M
ImportsExports

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 480300 cover?

This subheading covers cellulose wadding and articles thereof, of a kind used for household or sanitary purposes, in rolls of a width not exceeding 36 cm, or cut to shape or otherwise prepared. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category includes materials primarily made from cellulose fibers, processed to be highly absorbent and soft, such as those used in facial tissues, toilet paper, and sanitary napkins. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm this scope, emphasizing the material's intended use and presentation.

What falls outside HS 480300?

The following products are excluded from HS 480300: paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding, and articles thereof, which are not specifically for household or sanitary purposes, or which do not meet the specified width or preparation criteria. For instance, industrial-grade cellulose insulation, paper used for printing or writing, and paperboard for packaging are classified under different headings. Similarly, finished products like disposable diapers or medical dressings, while derived from cellulose wadding, may fall under more specific headings based on their primary function.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 480300?

A common error is misclassifying products based solely on their cellulose content without considering their intended use or form. For example, cellulose pulp, which is a raw material, is classified under HS 4701 or 4702. Also, articles of cellulose wadding that are not in rolls not exceeding 36 cm in width or cut to shape, or are intended for industrial rather than household/sanitary use, may be incorrectly placed here. Adherence to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, which states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative Section or Chapter Notes, is crucial.

How should importers classify products under HS 480300?

The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 480300 involves a thorough examination of the product's composition, presentation, and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the product is indeed cellulose wadding, used for household or sanitary purposes, and presented in rolls not exceeding 36 cm in width or cut to shape. Consulting the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and referencing the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System is essential for accurate determination.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 480300?

A shipment of 1,000 kilograms of facial tissue base paper, presented in rolls not exceeding 36 cm in width, declared at a customs value of $2,500 USD, would attract a US duty of $125.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem applied to the declared customs value ($2,500 USD × 0.05 = $125.00). This calculation is based on the duty rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 480300?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 480300, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible goods from developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific agreement and importing country's regulations.

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FAQ

What is the import duty for HS code 480300 (Cellulose wadding) into the United States?

Under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (USHTS), cellulose wadding of paper, paper pulp, or fibrous cellulosic material, for household or sanitary purposes, in rolls of a width not exceeding 36 cm, or cut or folded into shapes, is classified under HS code 480300. The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is Free (0.00%). For goods originating from countries with which the U.S. has a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), such as Australia or Chile, the duty rate is also Free, provided the necessary documentation (e.g., Certificate of Origin) is presented to customs. Importers should always verify the specific tariff rate and any applicable trade agreements at the time of import, as these can change. For example, if a shipment of 1,000 kg of cellulose wadding valued at $2,000 USD is imported, and the duty rate is 0.00%, the calculated duty would be $2,000 USD * 0.00% = $0.00.

How is cellulose wadding classified under HS code 480300, and what are the key distinguishing criteria?

Cellulose wadding under HS code 480300 specifically refers to material made from cellulose pulp, paper, or fibrous cellulosic material. The key criteria for classification are its intended use (household or sanitary purposes) and its form (in rolls not exceeding 36 cm in width, or cut or folded into shapes). This distinguishes it from other paper or cellulosic products. For instance, bulk cellulose wadding not meeting these width or form specifications, or intended for industrial filtration, would likely fall under a different HS code. Importers must ensure their product meets these specific criteria to avoid misclassification. Referencing the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System (WCO) can provide further clarification on the scope of this heading.

What documentation is typically required for importing cellulose wadding (HS 480300) into the European Union?

When importing cellulose wadding (HS 480300) into the European Union, standard import documentation is required. This includes a commercial invoice, a packing list, and a bill of lading or air waybill. Crucially, an import declaration must be lodged with the customs authorities of the EU Member State of importation. If the goods originate from a country with which the EU has a preferential trade agreement (e.g., Canada, Japan), a proof of origin, such as an invoice declaration or a EUR.1 certificate, may be required to claim preferential duty rates. The specific requirements can be found in the EU's TARIC database. For example, if importing from a country with a 0% preferential rate, failure to provide adequate proof of origin could result in the standard MFN duty rate being applied.

Are there common trade agreements that offer preferential duty rates for cellulose wadding (HS 480300) into the United Kingdom?

Yes, the United Kingdom offers preferential duty rates for cellulose wadding (HS 480300) under various trade agreements. For goods originating from countries with which the UK has a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), such as Switzerland or Canada, the duty rate can be reduced or eliminated. For example, under the UK's Continuity Trade Agreement with Switzerland, cellulose wadding may benefit from a 0% duty rate if it meets the rules of origin. Importers must ensure they have the necessary proof of origin, such as a declaration of origin from the exporter, to claim these preferential rates. The UK Trade Tariff provides detailed information on specific rates and origin requirements for each trading partner. Without proper documentation, the standard UK Global Tariff rate will apply.

How is the import duty for cellulose wadding (HS 480300) calculated in Canada, and what is an example calculation?

In Canada, the duty for cellulose wadding (HS 480300) is typically calculated based on the value of the goods. Under the General Tariff, the rate is 0.00%. However, if the goods originate from a country with which Canada has a Free Trade Agreement (e.g., the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement - CETA with the EU), they may be eligible for preferential duty rates, often 0.00%, provided a declaration of origin is supplied. The duty is usually calculated as a percentage of the 'Value for Duty' (VFD), which generally includes the cost of the goods, freight, and insurance to the Canadian border. For example, if 500 kg of cellulose wadding is imported with a VFD of CAD $1,500 and the applicable duty rate is 0.00%, the duty payable would be CAD $1,500 * 0.00% = CAD $0.00. Importers should consult the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) for the most current tariff information and specific requirements.