HS 441291 Other
Quick Answer: Plywood, veneered panels, and similar laminated wood products, not otherwise specified, imported under HS 441291 enter the UK at rates up to 10.00%, the EU at rates up to 10.00%, and the US with rates including 40% ad valorem. This residual category captures laminated wood products that do not fit into more specific subheadings within Chapter 44. Importers should carefully verify the exact composition and construction of their goods to ensure correct classification, as variations can lead to different duty rates. According to CustomTariffs data, the US market exhibits a wider range of tariff treatments for this category compared to the EU and UK.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4412919900 | 10.00 % | — | — |
| 4412919990 | 10.00 % | — | — |
| 4412910000 | — | — | — |
| 4412911000 | 6.00 % | — | — |
| 4412919100 | 10.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4412910000 | — | — | — |
| 4412911000 | 6.00 % | — | — |
| 4412919100 | 10.00 % | — | — |
| 4412919900 | 10.00 % | — | — |
| 4412919910 | 10.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4412915105 | — | — | ["m<sup>3</sup>"] |
| 4412910600 | Free | — | ["m<sup>3</sup>"] |
| 44129110 | Free | — | — |
| 4412911030 | — | — | ["m<sup>3</sup>"] |
| 4412911020 | — | — | ["m<sup>3</sup>"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 4412.91?
Imports of Other may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 441291 cover?
This subheading covers "other" plywood, laminated wood, and similar laminated wood products, not specifically classified under preceding subheadings of heading 4412. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this includes products where the grain of each veneer runs approximately at right angles to those of the adjacent layers, or where the grain of all layers runs approximately parallel. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm that this category encompasses a broad range of laminated wood products not otherwise specified, often used in construction and furniture manufacturing.
What falls outside HS 441291?
The following products are excluded from HS 441291: plywood, laminated wood, and similar laminated wood products that are specifically covered by other subheadings within heading 4412, such as those with at least one face of tropical wood, or those with a thickness not exceeding 6 mm. Also excluded are particle board, oriented strand board (OSB), and fiberboard, which are classified under different HS headings. Solid wood panels or wood-mosaic panels are also distinct classifications.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 441291?
A common error is misclassifying composite wood products that do not meet the specific construction requirements of plywood or laminated wood. For instance, products made by bonding together wood particles, shavings, or chips with an adhesive, such as particle board (HS 4412.31), are often incorrectly entered under 441291. Adherence to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, which states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, is crucial.
How should importers classify products under HS 441291?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 441291 involves a thorough examination of the product's construction and composition. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the product consists of layers of wood veneer or other wood material bonded together with adhesive, and that it does not fit into any more specific subheading of heading 4412. Consulting the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, is essential for accurate determination.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 441291?
A shipment of 10 cubic meters of birch plywood, not faced with tropical wood, declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $250.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($5,000 USD × 0.05 = $250.00). This calculation is based on the duty rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for subheading 4412.99.10 (which covers "Other" plywood not specified elsewhere).
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 441291?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 441291, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can provide for duty-free entry for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for goods from member countries like Vietnam. Documentation required to claim preference typically includes a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a specific origin declaration for CPTPP, depending on the importing country's regulations.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 441291, and how are they calculated?
HS code 441291 covers 'Other' plywood, blockboard, laminar wood with at least one outer ply of tropical wood, not further worked than, inter alia, sanded, or glued with adhesives which are resistant to water, whether or not faced or reinforced with paper or plastics. The duty rates vary significantly by importing country. For example, under the US Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff, the rate is 3.6% ad valorem. In the EU, under the TARIC system, the rate can be 2.7% ad valorem. To calculate the duty, multiply the declared value of the goods by the ad valorem rate. For instance, if you import goods valued at $10,000 USD with a 3.6% MFN duty, the duty would be $10,000 * 0.036 = $360 USD. Always consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country for the most accurate and up-to-date rates.
What specific criteria distinguish goods classified under HS 441291 ('Other') from other plywood or wood veneer categories?
HS code 441291 applies to 'Other' plywood, blockboard, and laminar wood that meets the general conditions of heading 4412 but does not fit into more specific subheadings. Key distinguishing factors often include the type of wood used (specifically, if outer plies are of tropical wood, as per the parent heading's note), the manufacturing process (e.g., sanded, or glued with water-resistant adhesives), and whether it has been faced or reinforced with paper or plastics. If the plywood has an outer ply of tropical wood and is not further processed beyond sanding or water-resistant gluing, and is not otherwise specified in more detailed subheadings (like those for specific wood types or treatments), it would likely fall under 441291.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS code 441291?
When importing goods under HS code 441291, standard import documentation is required, which generally includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country's regulations and the specific nature of the wood product, additional documents may be necessary. These could include a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements, and potentially phytosanitary certificates or declarations to demonstrate compliance with import restrictions related to timber and wood products, ensuring they are free from pests and diseases. Always verify the specific requirements with the customs authority of the destination country.
How do trade agreements, such as the USMCA or EU Free Trade Agreements, impact the duty rates for HS code 441291?
Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate import duties for goods classified under HS code 441291, provided the goods meet the rules of origin specified in the agreement. For instance, if plywood classified under 441291 is manufactured in a country that is a party to a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the importing country (e.g., Canada or Mexico for the USMCA, or an EU member state for EU FTAs), and it originates from that territory, it may qualify for preferential duty rates, often 0%. To claim these benefits, a valid certificate of origin is typically required, demonstrating that the product meets the stipulated regional value content or tariff shift requirements. Importers must consult the specific text of the relevant trade agreement and the importing country's customs regulations to confirm eligibility and documentation needs.
Are there any specific considerations for HS code 441291 related to tropical wood and environmental regulations?
Yes, HS code 441291 specifically mentions 'outer ply of tropical wood' in its parent heading's description, which can trigger additional scrutiny. Many countries have regulations aimed at preventing illegal logging and promoting sustainable forestry. Importing plywood with tropical wood components may require documentation proving the wood's legal and sustainable origin, such as CITES permits (if applicable to the specific species) or declarations of legality from the exporting country. Furthermore, regulations like the EU Timber Regulation (EUTR) or the US Lacey Act require due diligence to ensure timber products are legally harvested. Failure to provide adequate proof of origin and legality can result in delays, penalties, or seizure of goods.