HS 441249 Other, with both outer plies of coniferous wood
Quick Answer: Plywood with both outer plies of coniferous wood, classified under HS code 441249, enters the UK at 10.00%, the EU at 10.00%, and the US at 40% under the MFN rate. This classification specifically applies to plywood where the visible outer layers are made from softwood species like pine, spruce, or fir. It excludes plywood with outer plies of non-coniferous wood or those with only one outer ply of coniferous wood. Importers should be aware of the significant duty differential for the US market. CustomTariffs aggregates this data to assist trade professionals.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4412490010 | 10.00 % | — | — |
| 4412490000 | 10.00 % | — | — |
| 4412490090 | 10.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4412490010 | 10.00 % | — | — |
| 4412490090 | 10.00 % | — | — |
| 4412490000 | 10.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4412490000 | Free | — | ["m<sup>3</sup>"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 441249 cover?
This subheading covers plywood, laminated wood with at least one layer of wood, and similar laminated wood products, specifically those where both outer plies are made of coniferous wood. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category is defined by the material of its outermost layers. For instance, the US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the European Union's TARIC database confirm that products meeting this criterion, such as certain types of softwood plywood intended for construction or furniture, fall under this classification, provided they are not otherwise excluded.
What falls outside HS 441249?
The following products are excluded from HS 441249: plywood where at least one outer ply is not coniferous wood (e.g., birch or tropical hardwoods), or where both outer plies are non-coniferous. Also excluded are laminated wood products that are not plywood, such as those made from solid wood pieces glued together without forming a layered structure, or veneer panels with a core of particleboard or fiberboard. For example, a panel with a coniferous outer ply and a hardwood inner ply, or a solid wood plank, would be classified elsewhere, often under Chapter 44 or Chapter 45.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 441249?
A common error is misidentifying the species of wood used for the outer plies. Importers may incorrectly assume all softwood plywood falls under this code without verifying that *both* outer plies are indeed coniferous. Another mistake involves confusing plywood with other composite wood products, such as oriented strand board (OSB) or medium-density fiberboard (MDF), which have different classifications. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 1 and Rule 3(b) of the Harmonized System is crucial for accurate classification, ensuring the product's essential character is correctly determined.
How should importers classify products under HS 441249?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 441249 involves a detailed examination of the product's construction. Importers and customs brokers must first identify the wood species of all plies, paying particular attention to the two outermost layers. If both are coniferous (e.g., pine, spruce, fir), and the product is a plywood or similar laminated wood, then HS 441249 is likely applicable. Consulting the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and potentially seeking a binding ruling from customs authorities, is recommended for certainty.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 441249?
A shipment of 10 cubic meters of softwood plywood, declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $250.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($5,000 USD × 0.05 = $250.00). This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) under subheading 4412.49.00. Note that specific product dimensions or additional processing might influence the final classification and duty rate.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 441249?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 441249, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating plywood from Canada and Mexico can enter the United States duty-free. To claim this preferential rate, a valid USMCA Certificate of Origin is typically required. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or duty-free entry for originating goods from certain developing countries, often requiring a GSP Form A. Always verify the specific origin and documentation requirements for the importing country.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 441249 (Other, with both outer plies of coniferous wood)?
Import duty rates for HS code 441249 can vary significantly by country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is 3.2% ad valorem. However, preferential rates may apply. For instance, goods originating from Canada or Mexico under the USMCA may be eligible for free entry. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the most accurate and up-to-date duty rates. The USITC HTS is a primary source for U.S. import duties.
How is the duty calculated for HS code 441249?
The duty for HS code 441249 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if the MFN duty rate is 3.2% and the declared value of a shipment of plywood classified under 441249 is $10,000 USD, the import duty would be $10,000 USD * 0.032 = $320 USD. Always ensure your customs value is accurately declared according to the valuation rules of the importing country.
What are the key classification criteria for HS code 441249?
HS code 441249 specifically covers 'Plywood, laminated wood with both outer plies of coniferous wood, other'. The critical criteria are: 1) The product must be plywood or laminated wood. 2) Both the outer plies (the visible surfaces) must be made of coniferous wood (softwood, such as pine, fir, or spruce). 3) It must not be covered by more specific subheadings within 4412. For example, if the outer plies were of non-coniferous wood, it would be classified elsewhere. Referencing the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System (WCO) provides detailed guidance on these definitions.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods under HS code 441249?
Standard import documentation for HS code 441249 generally includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, you may also need a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Some countries may require specific phytosanitary certificates or declarations related to sustainable forestry practices. Always verify the specific documentation requirements with the customs authority of the destination country.
Which trade agreements commonly impact duty rates for HS code 441249?
Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate duties for HS code 441249. For imports into the United States, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) often provides duty-free treatment for qualifying goods. Other countries have similar agreements, such as the EU's Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with various partner countries, or the UK's Global Tariff which incorporates rates from its own FTAs. To benefit from these agreements, importers must typically provide proof of origin, demonstrating that the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the respective trade agreement.