HS 440725 Dark red meranti, light red meranti and meranti bakau

Quick Answer: Dark red meranti, light red meranti, and meranti bakau, all types of tropical hardwood lumber, enter the UK duty-free, the EU at rates up to 2.50% ad valorem, and the US at a rate of Free or $1.27 per cubic meter. These classifications fall under HS code 4407.25, which specifically covers coniferous wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, exceeding 6mm in thickness. Importers should be aware of potential differences in valuation methods and specific subheadings within the EU and US tariffs that may apply based on further product characteristics. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying the exact duty rate for each specific import.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
4407250000 — — —
4407251000 0.00 % — —
4407253000 0.00 % — —
4407255000 0.00 % — —
4407259000 0.00 % — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
4407250000 — — —
4407251000 2.50 % — —
4407253000 2.00 % — —
4407255000 2.50 % — —
4407259000 0.00 % — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
4407250000 Free — ["m<sup>3</sup>"]

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 440725 cover?

This subheading covers coniferous wood of the species "dark red meranti," "light red meranti," and "meranti bakau," which are specifically identified timber species. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, these woods are further processed beyond rough sawing. For instance, the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) defines this category as sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, but not further worked than planed, sanded or finger-jointed, with a thickness exceeding 6 mm. These are typically tropical hardwoods originating from Southeast Asia.

What falls outside HS 440725?

The following products are excluded from HS 440725: wood that has undergone further working beyond planing, sanding, or finger-jointing, such as molding, tenoning, or mortising. Also excluded are wood that is less than 6 mm thick, or wood that is not of the specified meranti species. For example, rough-sawn timber of these species, or finished furniture components made from them, would be classified under different headings or subheadings within Chapter 44, based on the extent of processing and end-use.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 440725?

A common error is misidentifying the specific species of timber. While "meranti" is a common name, HS 440725 specifically refers to "dark red meranti," "light red meranti," and "meranti bakau." Importers may incorrectly classify other types of meranti or similar-looking tropical hardwoods under this subheading. Additionally, confusion can arise regarding the level of processing; wood that has been further worked than simply planed or sanded, such as being shaped into specific profiles, may be incorrectly classified here instead of under headings for finished wood products.

How should importers classify products under HS 440725?

The correct procedure for classifying timber under HS 440725 involves verifying the species of wood and the extent of its processing. Importers and customs brokers must obtain detailed product specifications from the supplier, including the scientific name of the timber and confirmation that it meets the thickness requirement of over 6 mm. Reviewing the official tariff schedule, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, for the precise definitions and any applicable notes is crucial. If the timber is confirmed to be dark red meranti, light red meranti, or meranti bakau, and it is sawn or chipped and not further worked than planed, sanded, or finger-jointed, then HS 440725 is appropriate.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 440725?

A shipment of 10 cubic meters of planed dark red meranti lumber, declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $250.00. This is calculated using the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule's Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($5,000 USD × 0.05 = $250.00). It is important to note that specific duty rates can vary by country and may be subject to additional duties or trade remedies.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 440725?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 440725, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating coniferous lumber from Canada and Mexico can enter the United States duty-free. To claim this preference, a valid origin declaration, typically provided by the exporter on the commercial invoice or a separate certificate, is required. For other countries, specific preferential rates may apply under Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) programs, which often require a GSP Form A certificate of origin.

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Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 440726 HS 440723 HS 440721 HS 440728 HS 440722 HS 440792

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the import duty rates for HS code 440725 (Dark red meranti, light red meranti and meranti bakau) in the United States, European Union, and United Kingdom?

Duty rates for HS code 440725 vary by importing country. In the United States, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 0.00%. In the European Union, under the TARIC system, the rate is typically 2.50% ad valorem. The United Kingdom's Trade Tariff lists a rate of 2.00% ad valorem. It is crucial to verify the specific rates applicable at the time of import, as these can change and may be influenced by trade agreements or specific origin rules. Always consult the latest official tariff schedules for each jurisdiction.

How is the duty for HS code 440725 calculated if the duty is based on both value and volume?

For HS code 440725, duties can sometimes be calculated on a mixed basis (e.g., ad valorem and specific duty). For instance, if a country applies a duty of 2.50% ad valorem plus $1.27 per cubic meter (m³), and you import 10 m³ of lumber valued at $500 per m³, the total duty would be calculated as follows: (2.50% of $5,000 total value) + (10 m³ * $1.27/m³). This equals $125.00 (ad valorem) + $12.70 (specific) = $137.70. Importers and brokers must carefully check the specific duty calculation method outlined in the importing country's tariff schedule.

What specific criteria distinguish Dark red meranti, light red meranti, and meranti bakau for HS classification under 440725?

HS code 440725 covers coniferous wood of Dark red meranti, light red meranti, and meranti bakau. These are specific species within the Shorea genus, commonly known as Meranti. Classification relies on botanical identification and the physical characteristics of the wood, such as color and density, which differentiate these types. Accurate species identification, often confirmed by botanical expertise or documentation from the supplier, is essential for correct classification. The World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes provide further guidance on distinguishing timber species.

Are there common trade agreements that provide preferential duty rates for HS code 440725, and what documentation is typically required?

Preferential duty rates for HS code 440725 may be available under various trade agreements, such as the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) or Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) between the exporting and importing countries. For example, if the wood originates from a country that is a beneficiary of an FTA with the EU or US, a lower or zero duty rate might apply. To claim preferential treatment, importers typically need a Certificate of Origin (COO) or a declaration of origin issued by the exporter or competent authority in the exporting country, demonstrating that the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant trade agreement. Always verify the specific requirements of the applicable trade agreement.

What are the typical documentation requirements for importing lumber classified under HS code 440725?

Beyond the standard commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading, importing lumber under HS code 440725 often requires specific documentation. This may include a phytosanitary certificate to prevent the introduction of pests and diseases, especially if the wood is not treated or is from a high-risk area. A Certificate of Origin is crucial, particularly if claiming preferential duty rates under a trade agreement. Some jurisdictions may also require proof of sustainable forestry practices or chain-of-custody documentation. Customs brokers should advise importers to confirm these requirements with the importing country's customs authority and relevant agricultural or forestry agencies.