HS 440220 Of shell or nut
Quick Answer: Charcoal of shell or nut origin, imported under HS 440220, enters the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US duty-free. This classification specifically covers charcoal derived from the shells of nuts (such as coconut shells) or other hard shells, distinct from charcoal made from wood. Importers should ensure accurate documentation confirming the origin of the charcoal to avoid misclassification. According to CustomTariffs data, these jurisdictions currently offer duty-free entry for this product, simplifying trade for exporters and customs brokers.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4402200000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 4402200010 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 4402200090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4402200000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 4402200010 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 4402200090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4402200000 | Free | — | ["t"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 440220 cover?
This subheading covers activated carbon derived from the shells or nuts of plants, such as coconut shells or walnut shells. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category specifically includes charcoal derived from these organic materials, processed to increase its adsorptive capacity. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm that products fitting this description, when presented in granular, powdered, or other forms suitable for adsorption, are classified here.
What falls outside HS 440220?
The following products are excluded from HS 440220: charcoal derived from wood (classified under 440210), charcoal from other vegetable materials not of shell or nut origin, and activated carbon produced from mineral sources like coal or peat. Additionally, non-activated charcoal, even if derived from shells or nuts, would not be classified here. For instance, charcoal briquettes intended for fuel, rather than adsorption, are typically classified elsewhere, often under heading 3801 or 3824 depending on their specific composition and intended use.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 440220?
A common error is misclassifying activated carbon derived from wood or other non-shell/nut vegetable sources under this subheading. This often occurs when the importer focuses solely on the "activated carbon" aspect without verifying the raw material origin. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Therefore, the specific origin of the charcoal (shell or nut) is a critical determinant, and failure to confirm this can lead to incorrect classification under 440220.
How should importers classify products under HS 440220?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 440220 involves a two-step process: first, confirm that the product is charcoal or activated carbon. Second, and crucially, verify that the raw material used for its production is exclusively from the shells or nuts of plants. Importers and customs brokers should consult product specifications, manufacturing records, or supplier declarations to ascertain the origin of the charcoal. Cross-referencing with the WCO HS Explanatory Notes and relevant national tariff schedules is essential for accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 440220?
A shipment of 1,000 kilograms of activated coconut shell charcoal, declared at a customs value of $2,500 USD, would attract a US duty of $125.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value. The calculation is: 5.0% × $2,500 USD = $125.00. This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) under subheading 440220.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 440220?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 440220, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating goods from Canada and Mexico can benefit from a duty rate of Free. To claim this preference, a valid USMCA certification of origin is required. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or free entry for eligible products from certain developing countries, requiring a GSP Form A. The specific documentation and origin requirements must be verified for each transaction.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 440220 (Wood charcoal, of shell or nut)?
For HS code 440220, which covers wood charcoal derived from shell or nut, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rates are often 0.00% or Free across many major trading blocs. For instance, the United States applies a 0.00% MFN rate. The European Union's TARIC system and the UK Trade Tariff also list Free entry for this classification under most circumstances. It is crucial to verify the specific duty rate applicable to your country of import and any potential preferential agreements.
What specific criteria define 'of shell or nut' for HS code 440220?
HS code 440220 specifically applies to wood charcoal produced from the carbonization of shells (e.g., coconut shells, walnut shells) or nuts. The key classification criterion is the raw material used. Charcoal derived from other types of wood or plant matter would fall under different subheadings within Chapter 44. Importers must ensure that the origin of the charcoal is demonstrably from shells or nuts to correctly classify it.
What documentation is typically required for importing HS code 440220?
Standard import documentation for HS code 440220 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country's regulations and the origin of the goods, a certificate of origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates. Some countries may also require phytosanitary certificates to ensure the charcoal is free from pests and diseases, especially if it originates from certain regions. Always consult the customs authority of the importing country for a definitive list.
How is the import duty calculated for HS code 440220 if a duty were applicable?
While HS code 440220 often carries a 0.00% or Free duty rate, if a specific trade agreement or country imposed a duty, it would typically be calculated on an ad valorem basis (a percentage of the value) or a specific rate (per unit of weight or volume). For example, if a hypothetical ad valorem duty rate of 5% was applied to a shipment valued at $1,000, the duty would be $1,000 × 5% = $50. If a specific duty of $0.10 per kilogram was in place and the shipment weighed 500 kg, the duty would be 500 kg × $0.10/kg = $50.
Do trade agreements, such as USMCA or EU Free Trade Agreements, affect the duty rates for HS code 440220?
Yes, trade agreements can significantly impact duty rates for HS code 440220. If wood charcoal of shell or nut originates from a country that is party to a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the importing country, it may qualify for preferential duty rates, often resulting in 0.00% duty even if the standard MFN rate is higher. For example, goods originating from USMCA countries might benefit from reduced or eliminated tariffs when imported into the US, Canada, or Mexico. Importers must obtain a valid Certificate of Origin to substantiate their claim for preferential treatment under any applicable trade agreement.