HS 411410 Chamois (including combination chamois) leather
Quick Answer: Chamois leather, including combination chamois, imported under HS 411410 enters the UK at 2.50%, the EU at 2.50%, and the US at 3.2% under the MFN rate, with preferential rates available for certain trade partners. This HS code specifically covers leather that has been specially prepared by oiling, to give it a soft, supple, and absorbent quality, often used for cleaning cloths, gloves, and apparel. Importers should be aware of potential additional duties in the US, which can reach 25% for certain origins. CustomTariffs aggregates this data to assist trade professionals.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4114101000 | 2.50 % | — | — |
| 4114109000 | 2.50 % | — | — |
| 4114100000 | — | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4114100000 | 2.50 % | — | — |
| 4114101000 | 2.50 % | — | — |
| 4114109000 | 2.50 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4114100000 | 3.2% | Free (17 programs) | ["m<sup>2</sup>"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 4114.10?
Imports of Chamois (including combination chamois) leather may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 411410 cover?
This subheading covers chamois leather, which is a soft, porous leather made from sheepskin, lambskin, or other animal hides, typically by oil tanning. It is characterized by its exceptional absorbency and softness, making it ideal for polishing and cleaning applications. The World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes define chamois leather as a specific type of processed hide, distinct from other leathers due to its unique tanning method and resulting properties. Combination chamois, also included, refers to leather made from multiple layers or pieces of hide. USITC and EU TARIC definitions align with this, emphasizing the oil-tanned nature and intended use for polishing.
What falls outside HS 411410?
The following products are excluded from HS 411410: other types of leather, such as chrome-tanned or vegetable-tanned leathers (which fall under HS 4112, 4113, or 4115), and finished leather goods like gloves or garments (which are classified in their respective chapters based on the finished product). Synthetic or artificial chamois materials, often made from polyurethane or rayon, are also excluded and are typically classified under Chapter 39 or 56. The key differentiator is the origin from genuine animal hides and the specific oil-tanning process characteristic of true chamois leather.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 411410?
A common error is misclassifying synthetic or artificial chamois materials as genuine chamois leather. These synthetic alternatives, while mimicking some properties, are not derived from animal hides and thus fall under different HS headings. Another mistake involves confusing chamois leather with other types of soft, pliable leather, such as suede or nubuck, which are produced using different tanning and finishing processes and are classified elsewhere in Chapter 41. Adherence to the WCO's General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (GRI), particularly GRI 1, is crucial for accurate classification based on the material and processing.
How should importers classify products under HS 411410?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 411410 involves a thorough examination of the product's material composition and manufacturing process. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the leather is indeed derived from animal hides and has undergone the specific oil-tanning process characteristic of chamois. Consulting the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) or the EU's TARIC database, and reviewing the relevant Explanatory Notes from the WCO are essential steps to confirm the correct classification and avoid discrepancies.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 411410?
A shipment of 100 square meters of genuine chamois leather, declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $250.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($5,000 USD × 0.05 = $250.00). This calculation is based on the duty rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) for subheading 4114.10.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 411410?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 411410, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can provide for duty-free entry for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may also offer reduced or duty-free rates for eligible products from certain developing countries. For example, under USMCA, a certificate of origin is required. For GSP, a GSP Form A is typically needed. The specific preferential rate can be "Free" or a reduced percentage, depending on the origin country and the agreement's provisions.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 411410 (Chamois leather)?
Import duty rates for HS code 411410, 'Chamois (including combination chamois) leather', vary by importing country and trade agreement. For example, under the US Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff, the rate is 2.50% ad valorem. The EU TARIC system may have different rates, and the UK Trade Tariff also specifies rates. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country for the applicable duty. For instance, the UK Trade Tariff lists a duty of 3.2% ad valorem for goods from non-EU countries, with preferential rates available under certain trade agreements.
How is chamois leather classified under HS code 411410, and what distinguishes it from other leather types?
HS code 411410 specifically covers 'Chamois (including combination chamois) leather'. Chamois leather is traditionally made from the skin of chamois goats or sheepskin, treated with fish oil and then oxidized. This process results in a highly absorbent, soft, and supple leather, often used for cleaning and polishing. 'Combination chamois' refers to leather made from other animals (like sheep or goats) that has undergone a similar oil tanning process to achieve chamois-like properties. It is distinguished from other leathers by this specific oil-tanning method and the resulting characteristics, rather than the animal source alone. Other leathers, such as those classified under HS 4112 (furskins) or 4113 (other leather), are processed differently and have distinct end-uses.
What documentation is typically required for importing HS code 411410?
Importers and customs brokers should be prepared to provide several key documents for HS code 411410. These typically include a commercial invoice detailing the value and description of the goods, a packing list, a bill of lading or air waybill for transport, and a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Depending on the importing country's regulations, a phytosanitary certificate or other health and safety declarations might be required, especially if the leather is considered for use in products with specific hygiene standards. Always verify the specific documentation requirements with the customs authority of the destination country.
Which major trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 411410, and how can they be utilized?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 411410. For example, the US has Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with countries like Australia (AU), Canada (CA), Chile (CL), and South Korea (KR), which may offer reduced or zero duties, provided the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in each agreement. The EU also has trade agreements with various countries offering preferential access. To utilize these agreements, importers must obtain a Certificate of Origin from the exporter, certifying that the chamois leather originates from the partner country and meets the specific rules of origin. This certificate must be presented to customs authorities at the time of import. For instance, a shipment of chamois leather from a country with a Free Trade Agreement with the US might be eligible for a 0% duty rate instead of the standard 2.50% MFN rate, if the origin requirements are met.
Can you provide a concrete example of how import duty is calculated for HS code 411410?
Let's assume an importer is bringing 1,000 square meters of chamois leather into the United States, with a declared value of $5 per square meter. The total value of the shipment is 1,000 sqm * $5/sqm = $5,000. The standard US MFN duty rate for HS code 411410 is 2.50% ad valorem. The duty calculation would be: Duty Amount = Total Value × Duty Rate. Duty Amount = $5,000 × 2.50% = $5,000 × 0.025 = $125. Therefore, the import duty for this shipment would be $125. If this shipment qualified for preferential treatment under a Free Trade Agreement (e.g., if it originated from a country with a Free Trade Agreement with the US and met the rules of origin), the duty rate could be 0%, resulting in $0 duty.