HS 401012 Reinforced only with textile materials
Quick Answer: Conveyor belts and transmission belts of rubber, reinforced only with textile materials, enter the UK at 6.00%, the EU at 6.50%, and the US with rates varying from 30% to free depending on the country of origin. This classification specifically applies to rubber belts where textile materials are the sole reinforcing agent, excluding those with metal or plastic reinforcement. Importers and customs brokers should carefully verify the specific reinforcement materials to ensure accurate classification. According to CustomTariffs, understanding these jurisdictional differences is crucial for accurate duty calculations and trade compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4010120000 | 6.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4010120000 | 6.50 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4010121000 | 4.1% | Free (17 programs) | ["kg"] |
| 401012 | — | — | — |
| 4010125000 | 8% | Free (17 programs) | ["kg"] |
| 4010125500 | 6.4% | Free (17 programs) | ["kg"] |
| 4010129000 | 1.9% | Free (17 programs) | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 4010.12?
Imports of Reinforced only with textile materials may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 401012 cover?
This subheading covers conveyor belts and transmission belts of rubber, reinforced only with textile materials. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category specifically excludes belts reinforced with metal or plastic. For instance, a rubber conveyor belt with embedded textile cords or fabric plies, designed for transporting goods, would fall under this classification, provided no other reinforcing materials are present. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm this scope, focusing on the sole reinforcement by textile components.
What falls outside HS 401012?
The following products are excluded from HS 401012: conveyor belts and transmission belts of rubber that are reinforced with metal (e.g., steel cords) or plastic materials, as well as those reinforced with both textile and other materials. For example, a rubber conveyor belt with steel cables embedded for enhanced tensile strength would be classified under a different subheading, likely within 4010.10. Similarly, belts reinforced with a combination of textile and plastic layers are not covered by this specific code and would require further analysis under Heading 4010.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 401012?
A common error is misinterpreting the "reinforced only with textile materials" criterion. Importers may incorrectly classify belts that contain even minor amounts of non-textile reinforcement, such as small plastic inserts or metallic fasteners integrated into the belt structure. According to General Interpretative Rule 3(b) of the Harmonized System, when goods are mixed or composed of different materials, classification is generally determined by the material or component which gives them their essential character. If textile is not the sole reinforcing element, the classification will differ.
How should importers classify products under HS 401012?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 401012 involves a thorough examination of the belt's construction. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the sole reinforcing material is textile. This requires reviewing product specifications, technical data sheets, and potentially requesting samples for physical inspection. If the belt is reinforced with any material other than textiles, such as metal or plastic, it must be classified under a different subheading within HS Heading 4010, necessitating a review of the entire heading's structure.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 401012?
A rubber conveyor belt reinforced only with textile materials, weighing 500 kg and declared at a customs value of $2,500 USD, would attract a US duty of $125.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value. The calculation is: 5.0% × $2,500 USD = $125.00. This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 4010.12.2000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 401012?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 401012, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can provide for duty-free entry for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or duty-free rates for eligible goods from developing countries. To claim preference under USMCA, a compliant origin declaration is required, while GSP often necessitates a Form A certificate of origin, depending on the exporting country and specific regulations.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 401012, 'Conveyor belts and belting, of textile materials, reinforced only with textile materials'?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 401012 can vary. For instance, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS), the general rate is 6.50% ad valorem. However, preferential rates are available for many trading partners. For example, imports from Australia (AU), Chile (CL), South Korea (KR), and Singapore (SG) may be eligible for duty-free entry (Free). It is crucial to consult the latest USITC tariff schedule for the specific country of origin and applicable preferential program. For EU imports, the TARIC system would provide the relevant rates, and for the UK, the UK Trade Tariff is the official source.
How is the import duty for HS 401012 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 401012 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared value of the goods. For example, if a shipment of conveyor belting classified under 401012 has a declared customs value of $10,000 USD and the applicable MFN duty rate is 6.50%, the import duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 0.065 (Duty Rate) = $650 USD. Always verify the specific unit of measure if the duty is based on quantity, as some tariffs may include specific duties per unit.
What are the key classification criteria to ensure goods are correctly classified under HS code 401012?
To be classified under HS code 401012, the goods must be conveyor belts or belting. Crucially, they must be made of textile materials and be reinforced only with textile materials. This means that if the reinforcement includes materials other than textiles, such as metal wires or plastics, the classification would change to a different subheading, likely within 4010.3, which covers reinforced with metal or artificial filament/strip. Referencing the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System (WCO) provides detailed guidance on the scope of 'textile materials' and 'reinforcement'.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods under HS code 401012?
Standard import documentation for HS code 401012 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the country of import and any preferential trade agreements claimed, a Certificate of Origin may be required to substantiate eligibility for reduced or free duty rates. Importers should also be prepared to provide product specifications or technical data sheets to confirm the textile composition and reinforcement, should customs authorities request it for verification.
Which common trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 401012, and how can importers benefit?
Several trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 401012. For example, the United States has agreements like the US-Korea Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA), which may grant duty-free entry for eligible goods originating in South Korea. Similarly, agreements with countries like Chile (USCFTA), Australia (AUSFTA), and members of CAFTA-DR can provide reduced or zero duties. To benefit, importers must ensure the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the specific trade agreement and possess the required proof of origin, such as a Certificate of Origin, completed by the exporter. Consulting the relevant trade agreement text and the customs authority of the importing country is essential.