HS 382510 Municipal waste
Quick Answer: Municipal waste imported under HS 382510 enters the UK duty-free, the EU at 6.50% ad valorem, and the US duty-free. This Harmonized System (HS) code encompasses waste from households, commercial, industrial, and institutional establishments that is not otherwise specified or included in other chapters. It specifically covers materials collected from residential, business, and public areas that are typically disposed of by municipalities. Significant trade considerations include potential restrictions on transboundary movement due to environmental regulations and the need for proper documentation to prove the nature of the waste. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the varying tariff treatments across major trading blocs.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3825100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3825100000 | 6.50 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3825100100 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 382510 cover?
This subheading covers municipal waste, which includes waste collected from residential, commercial, and industrial premises that is not specifically excluded. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, this category encompasses waste materials that are typically disposed of by local authorities. For instance, the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) defines this as waste from households, hotels, restaurants, and similar establishments, as well as waste from commercial and light industrial premises, provided it is not hazardous or otherwise specifically classified. This includes items like mixed paper, plastics, and organic matter destined for disposal or processing.
What falls outside HS 382510?
The following products are excluded from HS 382510: hazardous wastes, which are classified under specific headings based on their hazardous characteristics (e.g., Heading 2903 for certain halogenated organic compounds). Also excluded are industrial wastes specifically listed elsewhere in the tariff, such as waste oils (Heading 2710), ash and residues from the incineration of municipal waste (Heading 2621), and certain sorted recyclable materials like waste paper (Heading 4707) or waste plastics (Heading 3915) when presented in a form suitable for recycling. These exclusions ensure that materials with distinct economic value or hazardous properties are not commingled with general municipal waste.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 382510?
A common error is misclassifying sorted recyclable materials as municipal waste. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b), mixtures are often classified by the component that gives them their essential character. If a shipment consists primarily of sorted waste paper, for example, it should be classified under HS 4707, not 382510, even if some minor contaminants are present. Importers may also incorrectly classify industrial by-products that are not truly "municipal" waste, failing to recognize their specific industrial origin and potential classification under other headings within Chapter 38 or elsewhere.
How should importers classify products under HS 382510?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 382510 involves a thorough review of the shipment's composition and origin. Importers and customs brokers must determine if the waste is truly "municipal" in nature, meaning it originates from households or similar sources and is not otherwise specifically classified. They should consult the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and the relevant national tariff schedules, such as the EU TARIC database or the UK Trade Tariff, to confirm the scope. If the waste exhibits hazardous characteristics or is a sorted recyclable material, it must be classified accordingly under a more specific heading.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 382510?
A shipment of unsorted municipal solid waste weighing 10,000 kilograms and declared at a customs value of $500 USD would attract a US duty of $0.00. This is because the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS 382510 in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule is 0% ad valorem. Therefore, the duty calculation is 0% of $500, resulting in zero duty. This is calculated using the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, which generally applies to goods imported from countries not covered by preferential trade agreements.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 382510?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 382510, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating goods can be imported duty-free. The top origin countries that benefit from this preferential rate are Canada and Mexico. To claim this preference, a valid Certificate of Origin or a self-certified origin statement meeting USMCA requirements must be provided to customs authorities. Other agreements may also offer reduced or zero duty rates depending on the country of origin and specific product eligibility.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 382510 (Municipal waste)?
Import duty rates for HS code 382510, covering municipal waste, can vary significantly by country and trade agreement. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 0.00% ad valorem. However, preferential rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) may also apply. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the most accurate and up-to-date duty information. The USITC HTS is a primary source for US import duties.
How is municipal waste classified under HS code 382510, and what are the key criteria?
HS code 382510 specifically covers 'municipal waste.' This classification generally refers to waste collected from households, commercial establishments, and institutions, excluding industrial waste. Key criteria for classification include the origin of the waste (household, commercial, institutional) and its composition, which typically includes a mixture of materials such as paper, plastics, textiles, food scraps, glass, and metals. It's important to distinguish this from hazardous waste or specific industrial by-products, which would fall under different HS codes. The World Customs Organization (WCO) provides explanatory notes that can offer further guidance on classification.
What documentation is typically required when importing municipal waste under HS code 382510?
Importing municipal waste often involves stringent documentation requirements beyond standard customs declarations. Importers and customs brokers should anticipate needing a waste manifest or consignment note detailing the type, origin, and destination of the waste, as well as proof of proper treatment or disposal arrangements. Depending on the importing country's environmental regulations, permits or licenses from environmental protection agencies may be mandatory. For instance, under EU regulations, shipments of waste require specific notifications and consents. Always verify the specific documentation mandated by the importing country's environmental and customs authorities.
How is the import duty for HS code 382510 calculated? Provide an example.
The duty calculation for HS code 382510 is typically based on the ad valorem system, meaning a percentage of the imported goods' value. Let's assume a hypothetical scenario where the duty rate is 6.50% ad valorem and the declared customs value of the imported municipal waste is $10,000. The duty would be calculated as: Duty Amount = Customs Value × Duty Rate. In this example: Duty Amount = $10,000 × 6.50% = $10,000 × 0.065 = $650. Therefore, the import duty would be $650. It is essential to confirm the exact duty rate applicable to your specific import from the relevant country's tariff schedule.
Do common trade agreements, such as USMCA or EU FTAs, affect the duty rates for HS code 382510?
Trade agreements can significantly impact duty rates for HS code 382510. For instance, if a country is part of a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) that includes provisions for waste materials, preferential duty rates, potentially including duty-free entry, might be available. However, the eligibility for preferential treatment often depends on the origin of the waste and adherence to specific rules of origin. It is crucial for importers and customs brokers to review the text of relevant FTAs, such as the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) or agreements the EU has with third countries, to determine if municipal waste qualifies for reduced or eliminated duties and what certifications are required. The EU TARIC database is a valuable resource for checking preferential rates within the EU.